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X Company is considering buying a part next year that they currently make. This year's per-unit...

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X Company is considering buying a part next year that they currently make. This year's per-unit production costs for 3500 units were:

Materials: $3.02

Direct labor (all variable): 3.66

Variable overhead: 3.30

Fixed overhead: 6.00

Total production costs: $15.98

A company has offered to supply this part of $12.38 per unit. If X Company buys the part, $12180 of the fixed overhead can be avoided. Also, if X Company buys the part, it can use the freed-up resource to increase the production of another product, resulting in an additional contribution margin of $2400. Production next year is also expected to be 3500 units.

1. If X Company buys the part instead of making it, how much will it save?

2. At what production level would X Company be indifferent between making and buying the part?

Incremental or Differential Analysis for Make or Buy Decision:

When firms are encountered with 2 alternatives and are required to select the best alternative, they resort to a differential or incremental analysis whereby all the relevant costs for different alternatives are considered differently and the unavoidable fixed costs which are uniform across alternatives are ignored.

Answer and Explanation: 1

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The answers to both the sub-questions are explained below:

1. If X Company buys the part instead of making it, how much will it save?

Total cost...

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Differential Cost in Managerial Decision Making

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Chapter 4 / Lesson 3
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Differential cost compares two procedures or plans to identify their difference in cost. See how differential cost occurs and is used to guide managerial decisions through an example.


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