Write the complete molecular reaction, the complete (full) ionic equation, and lastly, the net...

Question:

Write the complete molecular reaction, the complete (full) ionic equation, and lastly, the net ionic equation for the following:

{eq}\displaystyle \rm Zn(NO_3)_2 + NaOH \to {/eq}

Molecular Reaction:

Molecular reactions describe the balanced chemical reaction between the reactants to form the products.

Molecular reactions help to write the two other types of reaction equations as follows:

  • Ionic equation
  • Net ionic reactions

Answer and Explanation: 1


The reaction between the zinc nitrate {eq}\rm Zn{\left( {N{O_3}} \right)_2}{/eq} and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) forms the product zinc hydroxide {eq}\rm Zn{\left( {OH} \right)_2} {/eq} and sodium nitrate {eq}\rm \left( {NaN{O_3}} \right) {/eq} the complete molecular reaction is represented as follows:

{eq}\rm Zn{\left( {N{O_3}} \right)_2}\left( {aq} \right) + 2NaOH\left( {aq} \right) \to Zn{\left( {OH} \right)_2}\left( s \right) + 2NaN{O_3}\left( {aq} \right){/eq}


A complete ionic equation is written by splitting the strong electrolyte into their ions as follows:

{eq}\rm Z{n^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right) + 2NO_3^ - \left( {aq} \right) + 2N{a^ + }\left( {aq} \right) + 2O{H^ - }\left( {aq} \right) \to Zn{\left( {OH} \right)_2}\left( s \right) + 2N{a^ + }\left( {aq} \right) + 2NO_3^ - \left( {aq} \right){/eq}


The net ionic equation is written by canceling the {eq}\rm NO_3^ - and\;N{a^ + }{/eq} ( common/spectator ions) in the reactant, and the product side is represented as follows:

{eq}\rm Z{n^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right) + 2O{H^ - }\left( {aq} \right) \to Zn{\left( {OH} \right)_2}\left( s \right){/eq}


Thus, the molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for the given reactant are represented above.


Learn more about this topic:

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What is a Chemical Equation? - Definition & Examples

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Chapter 13 / Lesson 9
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Learn about chemical equations. Understand how chemical equations represent chemical reactions, and explore components of chemical equations through examples.


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