Write a recursive rule for the sequence. Then find {eq}a_7 {/eq}.
{eq}a_1 = 16; r = \frac{1}{4} {/eq}
Question:
Write a recursive rule for the sequence. Then find {eq}a_7 {/eq}.
{eq}a_1 = 16; r = \frac{1}{4} {/eq}
Geometrical Sequence:
A geometrical sequence is a sequence such that from one term we obtain the following by multiplying by a constant value, called the ratio of the sequence.
In this case, we obtain the recurrence formula, {eq}{a_{n + 1}} = {a_n} \cdot r. {/eq}
Answer and Explanation:
For the case of a geometric series, we have the recurrence relation:
{eq}\displaystyle {a_{n + 1}} = {a_n} \cdot r \Rightarrow {a_{n + 1}} = {a_n} \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{4}{a_n}. {/eq}
Obtaining the seventh term, it results:
{eq}\displaystyle {a_1} = 16\\ \displaystyle {a_2} = \frac{1}{4} \cdot 16 = 4\\ \displaystyle {a_3} = \frac{1}{4} \cdot 4 = 1\\ \displaystyle {a_4} = \frac{1}{4} \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{4}\\ \displaystyle {a_5} = \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{{16}}\\ \displaystyle {a_6} = \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{{16}} = \frac{1}{{64}}\\ \displaystyle {a_7} = \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{{64}} = \frac{1}{{256}} {/eq}
Alternatively, the recursive relation implies
{eq}\displaystyle a_{n + 1} = {a_n} \cdot r \Rightarrow a_{n} = {a_1} \cdot r^{n-1} \\ \displaystyle a_n = 16 \frac{1}{4^{n-1}} \\ \displaystyle a_7 = 16 \frac{1}{4^{6}} = \frac{1}{4^{4}} = \frac{1}{256} {/eq}
Learn more about this topic:
from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 8Learn the concept of convergent sequence. Understand the definition of convergent sequence through suitable examples and the process to find its limit.