Which of the following is true regarding the marginal product of labor? a. It declines as more...
Question:
Which of the following is true regarding the marginal product of labor?
a. It declines as more capital is used.
b. It rises as the product price falls.
c. It rises as more labor is used.
d. It declines as more labor is used.
Marginal Product of Labor:
The marginal product of labor is defined as the addition to the total product when the employment of labor is increased by one unit. It is the increment in the total product with the employment of more units of labor.
Answer and Explanation:
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerSee full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 49Understand the meaning of marginal product of labor. Learn the marginal product of labor (MPL) formula, its significance, and how to calculate MPL with examples.
Related to this Question
- Which of the following will cause a shift in the demand curve of labor? A. An increase or decrease in the productivity of labor. B. An increase or decrease in the demand for the product labor produces. C. A decline in the price of a complementary input
- Which of the following will not result in a leftward shift of the market demand curve for labour? a) a decrease in labour productivity. b) a decrease in demand for the firm's product. c) an increase in the wage rate. d) a decrease in the firm's
- An increase in the marginal product of labor will result in: A. an increase in the demand for labor. B. a decrease in the MRP of labor. C. an increase in the market supply of labor. D. a lower wage for labor.
- Which of the following will NOT lead to a rightward shift of the long-run aggregate supply curve? A) increase in capital B) increase in labor C) increase in labor productivity D) increase in aggregate demand
- The marginal product of labour initially _______ and eventually ___________. The average product of labour initially _______ and eventually ___________. A) increases; decreases; increases; decreases. B) increases; is constant; increases; decreases. C) dec
- The marginal product of capital _____ as additional units of capital are added, holding the labor force constant, causing the production function to become _____. a. increases; steeper b. increases; flatter c. decreases; steeper d. decreases; flatter
- According to the law of diminishing returns, as the amount of one input, like capital increases, holding all else constant: a. output will increase at a decreasing rate b. the output falls by and equal amount c. the amount of labor employed will decrea
- The supply curve for labor in a purely competitive market slopes upward because: a. the wage rate paid to workers falls as more are hired. b. the marginal product of labor falls as output increases. c. marginal resource cost rises as productivity increase
- A decrease in the marginal product of labor would be represented by a(n): a. increase in labor demand b. decrease in labor demand c. increase in the quantity demanded of labor d. decrease in the quantity demanded of labor e. increase in wages
- Which of the following results in a rightward shift of the market demand curve for labor? a. a decrease in labor productivity b. a decrease in the firm's product price c. an increase in the wage rate d. an increase in demand for the firm's product
- An increase in the selling price of a product: a. increases the supply of labor to the industry. b. increases the productivity of labor. c. raises the firm's demand for labor. d. decreases the supply of labor to the industry.
- Which of the following would cause the firm's short-run demand curve for labor to shift to the right? a. A decrease in the wage rate. b. An increase in the price of the firm's product. c. An increase in the rental rate paid to capital. d. A decrease i
- An increase in the price of a product A. raises the firm's demand for labor. B. automatically increases wages. C. would probably decrease total revenues. D. increases productivity.
- As the quantity of labor increases while the amount of other inputs are held constant, marginal product of labor will: a. increase continuously. b. decrease continuously. c. initially decrease and then increase. d. initially increase and then decrease
- If a 10% increase in both capital and labor causes output to increase by less than 10%, the production function is said to exhibit decreasing returns to scale. If it causes output to increase by more
- A firm's demand for labor always: a) increases when the prices of other factors fall. b) decreases when the price of the firm's output falls. c) increases when the price of the firm's output falls. d) decreases when the wage rate decreases.
- According to the principle of diminishing returns to labor, if the amount of capital and other inputs are held constant, employing additional workers: a. increases output at a decreasing rate b. increases output at an increasing rate c. decreases outpu
- Which of the following will cause the aggregate supply curve to shift up? a. a decrease in firms' markup over labor costs b. a decrease in the expected price level c. a decrease in unemployment benefi
- An increase in the marginal product of auto workers would be expected to cause a(n) ____ in the value of labor's marginal product and a(n) _____ in the firm's demand for auto workers. a. increase; increase b. decrease; decrease c. increase; decrease d. d
- All of the following would cause a rightward shift in the labor demand curve, EXCEPT: a) an increase in the demand for Chevrolets b) a decrease in the use of capital c) a decrease in the price of
- If the price of pencils falls, the marginal product of labor will _ and the value of the marginal product of labor will _. a. fall; fall b. remain unchanged; increase c. remain unchanged; decrease d. rise; rise e. remain unchanged; remain unchanged
- Which of the following events may increase the marginal product of labor? a) A decrease in the wage rate. b) Good weather causes an increase in supply and a fall in price for one of the inputs used to
- Labor productivity increases when capital (blank) and labor (blank) a) decreases; increases b) increases; remains constant c) remains constant; decreases d) decreases; decreases
- The marginal product of capital {Blank} as additional units of capital are added, holding the labor force constant, causing the production function to become {Blank}. A. increases; steeper B. increases; flatter C. decreases; steeper D. decreases; flatter
- 1. The slope of the isoquant tells the firm how much: a. Output increases when labor increases by one unit. b. Output increases when capital and labor are doubled. c. Capital must decrease to keep out
- Which of the following will cause a decrease in aggregate quantity supplied? a. An increase in worker productivity. b. A decrease in the prices of inputs. c. A lower price level. d. Technological changes that lower production costs. e. An increase in the
- In a labor market, which of the following will occur if labor demand increases and supply decreases? a. An ambiguous change in equilibrium wages and equilibrium quantity of labor. b. A decrease in equilibrium wages and an increase in the equilibrium qua
- Ceteris paribus, an increase in the marginal product of labour will increase or decrease employment?
- Which of the following does not affect long-run aggregate supply? a. A change in labor force participation, b. An outward movement of aggregate demand, c. A negative trend in labor productivity, d. An increase in the marginal tax rates on wages, e. A new
- Other things being equal, which of the following would increase the market demand for labor? A) A fall in the wage rate B) An increase in the marginal productivity of labor C) A decrease in the co
- When the demand for labour rises, [{Blank}], all else being held constant. a. wages increase b. wages decrease c. supply increases d. supply decreases
- Which of the following may shift the labor demand curve? A. a decrease in the value of leisure B. an increase in the value of output that firms produce C. more people entering the labor force D. an increase in the value of leisure
- Which of the following does not occur with a Demand led recession a. Unemployment rises b. Demand decreases c. income falls d. supply increase e. prices fall
- Which of the following would result in a short-run increase in the wage rate in a competitive labor market? (a) An increase in immigration. (b) An increase in the output price. (c) A decrease in productivity. (d) An increase in native labor supply. (e) A
- If the capital stock is fixed and something happens to raise the marginal product of capital (MPK) for any given quantity of capital, then the real rental price of capital will: a) remain the same, b) rise, c) fall, d) fall and then rise.
- Which of the following would cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift to the right? A) an increase in productivity B) an increase in taxes on profits C) an increase in demand D) an increase in wages
- Which of the following would not cause an increase in output? A) an increase in labor B) an increase in the capital stock C) an increase in productivity D) All of the above would cause an increase in output.
- Which of the following characteristics leads to an upward-sloping supply curve? a. Increasing marginal costs b. Diminishing marginal utility c. A decrease in resource prices d. An increase in resource prices e. Increasing labor productivity
- A tax on labor income ____ which subsequently ____ the equilibrium quantity of labor. (i) increases the supply of labor; increases (ii) decreases the supply of labor; decreases (iii) increases the demand for labor; increases (iv) decreases the dema
- Which of the following scenarios would lead to a decrease in the demand for labor at Stephanie's earring shop? a) The cost of capital (a substitute for labor) decreases, b) The wage rate increases, c) The price of earrings increases, d) Labor productivity
- If worker s wages increase, then there will be a/an: A. Increase in supply. B. Increase in quantity supplied. C. Decrease in supply. D. Decrease in quantity supplied. E. Surplus in the market.
- If increased capital usage reduces the firm's short-run demand for labor, then labor: a. is a regressive factor. b. labor and capital are complements in production. c. labor and capital are substitutes in production. d. labor is a Giffen factor.
- According to the Solow Growth Model, the marginal product of capital is: a)zero and increases as the quantity of capital increases. b)zero and decreases as the quantity of capital increases. c)negat
- The long-run aggregate supply curve shifts right if: a) the price level increases. b) the price level falls. c) the capital stock rises. d) the capital stock decreases.
- In Neoclassical growth theory, when labour increases for a fixed level of capital, the aggregate production function exhibits: a. Diminishing output b. Diminishing marginal returns c. Increasing marginal returns d. Constant marginal returns
- Which of the following events may decrease the marginal product of labor? Check all that apply. Good weather causes an increase in supply and a fall in price for one of the inputs used to make the goo
- Which of the following causes a decrease in aggregate demand? A. an increase in the money supply B. a decrease in government spending C. a rise in wages D. an increase in prices
- When the government lowers the income tax rate, _. A. labor productivity rises and employment decreases B. employment increases and potential GDP increases C. employment does not change but labor prod
- Which of the following will occur as a result, if aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply at the current price level? a. Nominal GDP will decline. b. Employment will tend to rise. c. Firms will tend to reduce real output. d. Both (a.) and (c.) w
- All else constant, a decrease in the price of capital would cause the total amount of output that could be produced with a fixed amount of spending to. This would result in a movement to a isoquant. a. decrease; lower b. increase; higher c. decrease; high
- Which of the following would not shift the demand curve forward (rightwards)? a) rise in the income of consumers. b) rise in the price of a substitute. c) fall in the price of complementary. d) decrease in own price of the commodity.
- An increase in pollution has caused a permanent increase in the rate of capital depreciation. This would cause: a. an increase in the capital-labor ratio. b. output per worker to fall. c. an increase in consumption per worker. d. the capital-labor ratio t
- The long-run aggregate supply curve shifts right if a. the capital stock increases. b. the price level falls. c. the price level rises. d. the capital stock decreases.
- Which of the following would cause an increase in producer surplus? a. An increase in price due to rising consumer income b. A decrease in price due to a decrease in the number of buyers c. A decrease
- Use the marginal productivity theory of labor demand to predict the impact on the firm's labor demand of the following events. Explain why the change occurs. 1. An increase in the price of the firm's output. 2. The conversion of the firm from a perfectly
- According to real business cycle theory, which of the following events is least likely to cause a recession? (a) A decline in the money supply (b) A decline in the capital stock (c) A decline in productivity (d) A decline in labor supply
- Which of the following will shift the short-run aggregate supply up and to the left? A) An increase in wages B) An increase in the labor force C) A decrease in net exports D) A decrease in the personal income tax rates
- Which of the following would not cause a shift in long-run aggregate supply? a. An increase in aggregate expenditures b. A decrease in capital investment c. A technological advance in the consumer goods market d. An increase in education for employees e.
- Given the production function Y = A K0.3L0.7 if output grows by five percent, the capital input grows by five percent, and the labor input grows by two percent, calculate the Solow residual.
- Which of the following will shift the aggregate supply curve up to the left? a. Increase in price level b. Decrease in level of output c. Increase in expected price level d. Decrease in the price level
- 1) In the steady state of Solow's exogenous growth model, an increase in the growth rate of labor force A) increases output per worker and increases capital per worker. B) increases output per worke
- Which of the following changes would lead, according to the Solow model, to a higher level of long-run output per worker? a. An increase in the saving rate. b. A lower level of capital per worker. c. A decrease in productivity. d. A rise in the rate of po
- 1. As units of input are added to the production process, the marginal product a. increases throughout b. at first increases, then eventually decreases c. remains the same d. declines then rises 2. Tr
- Which of the following shifts, ceteris paribus, will cause an increase in both unemployment and inflation? a. an increase in aggregate demand b. an increase in aggregate supply c. a decrease in aggregate demand d. a decrease in aggregate supply
- When a goods price falls, we typically buy more because: a. the marginal utility per dollar increases. b. the effective income rises.
- (1) A rise in the minimum wage will tend to [{Blank}] the demand for labor and [{Blank}] the supply of labor. a. decrease; increase b. increase; decrease c. decrease; decrease d. increase; increas
- According to the Solow model, an increase in the capital-labor ratio will: a. always increase steady state consumption per worker. b. reduce steady state consumption per worker if the capital-labor ratio is below the Golden rule capital stock. c. always r
- When the economy's actual price level exceeds the expected price level in the short run: A) the real wage of workers decline B) the nominal wages of workers increase C) firms decrease output below the
- Which of the following will shift the aggregate demand curve to the left? a) An increase in government spending. b) A reduction in labor productivity. c) An increase in personal income taxes. d) An increase in society aggregate wealth.
- Which of the following will cause an increase in SRAS? a. a decrease in labor productivity b. an increase in employee wages c. a decrease in government regulations on businesses d. an increase in consumer spending e. a decrease in investment spending
- 1. Which of the following is a reason that the price level increases as total output increases? a. The nominal wage rate falls. b. The input requirements per unit of output rise. c. The prices of non
- Which of the following will cause an outward (rightward) shift in supply? A. A decline in labor productivity. B. A technological improvement. C. The cost of an input increases. D. A reduction in consumer incomes.
- Which of the following changes in economic circumstances will decrease short-run aggregate supply? a. a decrease in the corporate income tax b. an increase in wages c. a decrease in the power of labor unions d. a substantial increase in oil production by
- 1. The long-run aggregate supply curve will shift outward to the right when: a. there is economic growth. b. the real-balance effect increases. c. the amount of labor decreases. d. the price level
- Will each of the following changes in price cause total revenue to increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? a. Price falls, and demand is elastic. b. Price rises, and demand is elastic. c. Price falls, and demand is unitary elastic. d. Price rises, and
- Will each of the following changes in price cause total revenue to increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? a. Price falls, and demand is elastic. b. Price rises, and demand is elastic. c. Price falls, and demand is unitary elastic. d. Price rises, and d
- Will each of the following changes in price cause total revenue to increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? a. Price falls, and demand is elastic. b. Price rises, and demand is elastic. c. Price falls, and demand is unitary elastic. d. Price rises, and de
- All other things being equal, a rise in which one of the following would shift an economy's short-run aggregate supply curve to the left? A. Wage rates B. Imports of consumer goods C. The money supply D. Labor productivity
- Which of the following occurs during periods of low unemployment? a. production costs decrease. b. the rate of inflation rises. c. consumption decreases. d. household income decreases.
- If A and B are complementary goods in consumption, and the cost of a resource used in the production of A decreases, then the price of: A) both A and B will fall. B) A will rise and the price of B will fall. C) A will fall and the price of B will rise. D)
- Which of the following would cause the demand curve for an item to shift to the left? A. A decrease in the price of an important resource needed to produce the item. B. An increase in business taxes. C. An increase in consumers' incomes. D. A decrease in
- Which of the following will cause an increase in the demand for labor? (Select all that apply.) a. an increase in the price of the output b. an increase in worker productivity c. an increase in wages d. an increase in the supply of workers
- Which of the following changes would lead, according to the Solow model, to a higher level of long-run output per worker? a. a lower level of capital per worker b. an increase in the saving rate c. a rise in the rate of population growth d. a decrease in
- The natural level of employment will increase when which of the following occurs? A) a decrease in the markup of prices over costs. B) an increase in the natural level of output. C) an increase in the actual unemployment rate. D) an increase in unemploym
- Which of the following does not occur with a supply-led recession a. Prices fall b. Unemployment rises c. income falls d. AS shifts to the left e. Prices rise
- In Neoclassical growth theory, when labor increases for a fixed level of capital, the aggregate production function exhibits A) Diminishing output B) Diminishing marginal returns C) Increasing marginal returns D) Constant marginal returns
- If the macro equilibrium is below the full employment level (to the left of the natural rate of output), an increase in aggregate demand will: A. Decrease prices and decrease output. B. Decrease prices and increase output. C. Increase prices and decrease
- Will each of the following changes in price cause total revenue to increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? a. Price falls, and demand is elastic. b. Price rises, and demand is elastic. c. Price falls, and demand is unitary elastic. d. Price rises, an
- The demand for a resource rises as: a) its productivity falls and prices of substitutable resources falls. b) its productivity rises and the prices of substitutable resources falls. c) its productivity rises and the relative prices of substitutable resour
- Suppose that the economy is in equilibrium. If the supply of labor increases, then A.Output will increase, the real rental price of capital will stay the same and the real wage rate will increase B.Output will increase, the real rental price of capital w
- In an increasing-cost industry, the entry of new firms results in which of the following? a. an increase in input prices b. an increase in economic profits c. a decrease in demand d. a decrease in supply
- If the workforce is paid more frequently, then A. nominal output will decrease. B. velocity of money will increase. C. the money supply will increase. D. price level will decrease. E. real output will decrease.
- All other things being equal, an increase in the ratio of capital to labor resulting from an increase in investment is most likely to lead to a A. decline in labor productivity. B. fall in the size of the labor force. C. negative demand-side shock to the
- Which of the following causes a leftward shift in the short-run aggregate supply curve? a. An increase of goods prices while nominal incomes are unchanged b. An increase in nominal incomes c. An increase of full-employment real GDP d. An increase of p
- The declining marginal product of labor and the increasing upward pressure on money wages as output and employment increase explain why the Keynesian aggregate supply schedule is: a. downward sloping b. horizontal c. vertical d. fixed e. upward sloping
- When aggregate demand (AD) increases or shifts to the right, the equilibrium price level (increases/decreases), equilibrium output (increases/decreases), and the rate of unemployment (increases/decreases), assuming aggregate supply is upward sloping.
- When the price level raises the real wages will causing workers to the hours they work. A. decrease; increase B. decrease; decrease C. increase; increase D. increase; decrease
- Diminishing marginal product refers to marginal product that initially _____ but eventually ______. a. increases; further increases b. decreases; further decreases c. increases; decreases d. decreases; increases
- In the classical macroeconomic model, a decrease in the real wage would cause A) a decrease in the marginal product of labor and an increase in the quantity demanded for labor. B) an increase in the marginal product of labor and an increase in the quant
- If the equilibrium wage is below the actual wage: A) The wage rate will fall. B) The demand for labor wil decrease. C) The wage rate will rise. D) The demand for labor will increase.