Which branch of the autonomic nervous system causes epinephrine and norepinephrine to be released...
Question:
Which branch of the autonomic nervous system causes epinephrine and norepinephrine to be released by the adrenal glands?
a. somatic
b. sympathetic
c. central
d. parasympathetic
Adrenal Glands:
The adrenal glands produce neurotransmitters called epinephrine and norepinephrine, or in certain societies these can be called instead adrenaline and noradrenaline, signaling their source.
Answer and Explanation:
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerSee full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:
Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library
What Is Epinephrine? - Definition, Uses & Side Effects
from
Chapter 30 / Lesson 18
15K
Learn about epinephrine's function while exploring epinephrine's structure and drug class. This lesson will also cover epinephrine side effects as well as epinephrine's intended effects on the liver, skin, lungs, and heart.
Related to this Question
- Which part of the nervous system reacts when the human body is subjected to stress? a. somatic b. central c. parasympathetic d. autonomic e. sympathetic
- Which branch of the autonomic nervous system has longer preganglionic neurons?
- Which hormone is produced in the adrenal medulla and acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain? a. Corticosteroids. b. Epinephrine. c. Norepinephrine. d. Adrenaline.
- Which parts of the nervous system are associated with the general adaptation syndrome? a. sympathetic and parasympathetic b. somatic and parasympathetic c. autonomic and sympathetic d. central and somatic e. central and peripheral
- The adrenal medulla: a) contains sympathetic postganglionic neurons. b) is part of the brainstem. c) releases epinephrine into the blood. d) is part of the parasympathetic nervous system. e) is controlled by the somatic nervous system.
- What part of your nervous system do you use to think about what the correct answer is for this question? a. central nervous system b. somatic nervous system c. autonomic nervous system d. parasympathetic division
- Which of the following neurotransmitters causes a major inhibitory effect in the central nervous system? \\ a. glutamate b. acetylcholine c. GABA d. dopamine
- The autonomic nervous system contains two branches called the a. sympathetic and parasympathetic. b. somatic and spinal. c. spinal nerves and cranial. d. parasympathetic and spinal.
- Which nervous system is made up of the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches? a. autonomic b. somatic c. central d. adaptive
- What is the Sympathetic Nervous System and the Parasympathetic Nervous System, and how do they function?
- Neurotransmitters are to the nervous system what ____ are to the endocrine system.
- Which of the following includes the sympathetic nervous system? a. the parasympathetic nervous system b. the somatic nervous system c. the autonomic nervous system d. None of these.
- What is the part of the peripheral nervous system that carries sensory input from receptors to the CNS and relays commands from the CNS to skeletal muscles to control their movement?
- The autonomic nervous system is made up of the [{Blank}] branches. a. central and peripheral b. somatic and peripheral c. central and somatic d. sympathetic and parasympathetic
- What is the autonomic nervous system and what activities does it perform that distinguish it from the central nervous system?
- What are the two main parts of the autonomic nervous system, and what is the function of each?
- What are the two subdivisions of the efferent pathways of the autonomic nervous system, and what are their functions?
- When the sympathetic nervous system is active, the {Blank} releases epinephrine and norepinephrine into the bloodstream helping to increase respiration, heart rate, and blood pressure. \\ a. thyroid gland b. adrenal medulla c. pituitary gland d. stria
- What are the two major divisions of the autonomic nervous system?
- Which hormone functions as a neurotransmitter in the brain, tends to arouse the body, and is linked with anger? a. melatonin b. epinephrine c. norepinephrine d. thyroxin
- What is the role of the autonomic nervous system in our bodies?
- What is the structure of the nervous system? Does it involve the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system?
- The adrenal medulla secretes a. corticoids. b. epinephrine and norepinephrine. c. melatonin. d. oxytocin.
- Regarding the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system, which of the following statements is false? a. Its effects include muscular relaxation and decreased heart rate. b. It is slower to respond than the sympathetic branch. c. It acts to
- What is sympathetic nervous system arousal?
- The part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for calming and restoring the body and conserving energy is the a. somatic nervous system. b. reticular activating system. c. parasympathetic branch. d. sympathetic branch.
- What are the main input and output components of the autonomic nervous system?
- Epinephrine and norepinephrine are produced by the a. adrenal medulla. b. adrenal cortex. c. thyroid gland. d. pineal gland.
- What role does the hypothalamus play in the activation of the fight-flight response? a. It releases dopamine into the blood stream. b. It transfers sensory information to the stress centers of the brain. c. It triggers the pituitary gland to release a
- Skeletal muscles are controlled by: a. Sympathetic signals. b. Parasympathetic signals. c. Somatic nerves. d. Both a and b. Choose correct answer.
- Which of the following mechanisms does the body use to compensate for shock? a. Peripheral nervous system depression. b. Central nervous system depression. c. Sympathetic nervous system stimulation. d. Parasympathetic nervous system stimulation.
- Which neurotransmitter normally activates muscles? \\ a. acetylcholine b. serotonin c. curare d. histamine
- Norepinephrine, which elevates heart rate and other vital signs, is more abundant when the [{Blank}] nervous system is activated. a. somatic b. parasympathetic c. somatosensory d. sympathetic
- The parasympathetic nervous system __________. a. is a branch of the somatic nervous system b. is a branch of the somatic nervous system c. helps return heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration to normal levels d. governs voluntary motor actions
- The inner core of the adrenal glands that secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine is called the adrenal a. medulla. b. cortex. c. nucleus. d. ventricle.
- Norepinephrine, which elevates heart rate and other vital signs, is more abundant when the [{Blank}] nervous system is activated. a. somatic b. somatosensory c. parasympathetic d. sympathetic
- Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an excitatory role in stimulating the neurons involved in learning new information? A. Dopamine B. Acetylcholine C. Epinephrine
- Overactivity of which endocrine gland or brain structure leads to tenseness, nervousness and excitability? a. pineal gland b. thyroid gland c. hippocampus d. cerebellum
- Which neurotransmitter tends to influence brain activity in areas that control emotions and sensory information and may explain some of the symptoms seen in schizophrenia? a. acetylcholine b. glutamate c. melatonin d. schizotoxin
- Which of the following neurons are part of the peripheral nervous system? a) Motor neurons innervating skeletal muscles. b) Parasympathetic neurons. c) Sympathetic neurons. d) All of the above.
- Neurilemma is wrapped around most axons in all nervous systems EXCEPT for the {Blank} nervous system. \\ a. sympathetic b. parasympathetic c. somatic d. central
- When we are faced with stressful situations, which part of the autonomic nervous system wakes up the body and gets its energy ready for flight or fight? a) the central nervous system. b) the motor nervous system. c) the sympathetic nervous system. d) the
- What are some examples of the antagonistic effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system?
- Which neurons in the peripheral nervous system are cholinergic?
- Describe the central nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
- Which area of the limbic system will become more active, if you mentally plan a drive across town? \\ a. the bottom part of the amygdala b. the left side of the hypothalamus c. the top part of the thalamus d. the right side of the hippocampus
- Which of the following functions is NOT controlled by the autonomic nervous system? a. utilization of the sense organs b. heart rate and respiration c. secretion of hormones d. digestion
- How do the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system adjust heart rate?
- Which of the following is primarily an inhibitory neurotransmitter? a. acetylcholine b. norepinephrine c. glutamate d. GABA
- The sympathetic nervous system activates a(n) ..................... response and the parasympathetic nervous system activates a(n) .............. response. a. stress; calming b. calming; stress c. involuntary; voluntary d. voluntary; involuntary
- Which hormone tends to arouse the body and is associated with fear? a. melatonin b. epinephrine c. norepinephrine d. estrogen
- Fill in the blank with correct word/s. \rule{1in}{.2mm} can involve activation of the sympathetic and/or parasympathetic nervous systems.
- Which part of the brain is located directly above the pituitary gland and is able to affect all of the other glands in the body by influencing the pituitary gland? a. pons b. reticular formation c. hypothalamus d. midbrain
- The central nervous system includes the ____. a. sympathetic & parasympathetic systems b. brain and spinal cord c. internal organs and muscles d. somatic and autonomic systems
- What does the hypothalamus release in response to stress? a. corticosteroids b. corticotrophin-releasing hormone c. adrenaline d. cortisol
- The central nervous system is composed of the \\ a. brain and spinal cord. b. sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. c. autonomic and somatic systems. d. brain and somatic system.
- The adrenal cortex secretes a. corticoids. b. epinephrine and norepinephrine. c. melatonin. d. oxytocin.
- The branch of the nervous system that includes neurons that run between the brain and the muscles and between the brain and the internal organs is the _______. a. central nervous system b. peripheral nervous system c. somatic nervous system d. autonomic
- The autonomic nervous system involves neurons that control _______. a. the sensory systems b. skeletal muscles c. internal organs d. the cortex of the brain
- Fill in the blank(s) with the correct word. _____ can involve activation of the sympathetic and/or parasympathetic nervous systems.
- Which of the following is primarily an excitatory neurotransmitter? a. glutamate b. serotonin c. dopamine d. GABA
- The somatic nervous system is part of the: a. PNS b. ANS c. sympathetic branch d. axon terminal
- Which of the following is not true? a. Neurons that transmit and respond to the same neurotransmitters operate as pathways responsible for specific functions. b. Neurotransmitters will not be involved in more than one function of the nervous system. c.
- Most body organs are innervated by a) the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system(ANS). b) the sympathetic division of the ANS. c) both divisions of the ANS. d) the central nervous system(CNS).
- What is the function of the meninges in the central nervous system?
- Describe how each organ is affected by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Adrenal Medulla Bladder Blood Vessels
- Which nervous system controls skeletal muscles and allows the body to interact with the external environment? a. autonomic b. sympathetic c. parasympathetic d. somatic
- Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system? a. Brain stem b. Spinal gray matter c. Cerebellum d. Neuronal cell body of a sensory afferent
- The central nervous system consists of .... a) all nerve cells in the body. b) the brain and spinal cord. c) the somatic and autonomic nervous system. d) the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.
- A part of the nervous system that prepares the body for emergencies, that is, 'fighting or fleeing', is the [{Blank}] branch. a. parasympathetic b. sympathetic c. somatic d. adaptive
- The adrenal medulla secretes [{Blank}] a. corticosteroids. b. epinephrine. c. thyroxin. d. oxytocin.
- The _____ calms the body. A. sympathetic nervous system B. non-adrenergic neurons C. parasympathetic nervous system D. non-cholinergic neurons
- Which neurotransmitter has been most associated with the mechanisms of addiction? a) Dopamine b) Serotonin c) Acetylcholine d) Norepinephrine
- Which gland located in the neck regulates the rate at which energy is produced and expended in the body? a. Pineal b. Thyroid c. Adrenal d. Pituitary
- Which of the following neurotransmitters is believed to be involved in reducing anxiety reactions? a. dopamine b. GABA c. serotonin d. norepinephrine
- Which of the following neurotransmitters is believed to be involved in reducing anxiety reactions? a. dopamine b. serotonin c. GABA d. norepinephrine
- When a stressor ends while your body is in the alarm stage, the [{Blank}]. a. parasympathetic nervous system will then become active b. the sympathetic nervous system will then become active c. adrenal glands will then release corticosteroids d. the pitui
- The central nervous system consists of a) sensory and motor neurons. b) somatic and autonomic divisions. c) the brain and the spinal cord. d) sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
- The adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and _____.
- Describe how each organ is affected by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.
- Explain how the central nervous system regulates autonomic function.
- Which of the following best describes the relationship of the parasympathetic to the sympathetic nervous system? a. The parasympathetic system enhances the sympathetic response. b. The parasympathetic system acts independently of the sympathetic system.
- Which endocrine glands arouse the body, regulate salt balance, adjust the body to stress, and affect sexual functioning? a. pineal glands b. thyroid glands c. adrenal glands d. parathyroids
- Differentiate between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems include cell locations, neurotransmitters, and functions.
- The adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and [{Blank}]
- Which of the following is not a component of the limbic system? a) Hippocampus b) Cerebral cortex c) Amygdala d) Midbrain e) Hypothalamus
- What are the major functions of the neurotransmitter: Norepinephrine. What physiological or psychological functions have been ascribed to the neurotransmitter? Is it inhibitory, excitatory, or both? Which other neurotransmitters are similar to the neurotr
- What must a neurotransmitter cross in order to excite or inhibit an action potential in a receiving neuron?
- The main divisions of the nervous system are the {Blank} and the {Blank} systems. A. somatic; autonomic B. central; peripheral C. brain; spinal cord d. sympathetic; parasympathetic
- Describe the neurotransmitters used by the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
- The somatic and autonomic systems are part of the nervous system.
- Which structure is not part of the limbic system?
- The part of the nervous system that is known as the ''fight or flight'' system because it arouses the body to meet emergencies and respond to emotional events is the {Blank} branch. \\ a. pineal b. endocrine c. sympathetic d. parasympathetic
- Pupil dilation and rapid heartbeat are the result of activation of which branch of the autonomic nervous system? A. The sympathetic nervous system B. The somatosensory cortex C. The parasympathetic nervous system D. The peripheral nervous system
- Which type of neuron carries information from the CNS to the PNS? a. sensory neuron b. motor neuron c. interneuron d. glial
- Which brain area receives incoming messages from the sense organs and bombards the cortex with stimulation, keeping the brain active and alert? a. hypothalamus b. medulla c. reticular activating system d. limbic system
- Increases in the heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate during emotional arousal are associated with the: \\ a. parasympathetic nervous system b. autonomic nervous system c. peripheral nervous system d. voluntary nervous system
- Heart rate during a stressful state is increased by: a) Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system. b) Activation of the sympathetic nervous system. c) Activation of the enteric nervous system. d) All of the above. e) None of the above.
Explore our homework questions and answers library
Browse
by subject