When gas particle collide describe what happen to their direction and their energy?
Question:
When gas particle collide describe what happen to their direction and their energy?
Kinetic molecular theory
KMT, as it is usually called, assumes that gas particles move in random directions at high speeds, that they are far apart, that they do not interact except when they collide, and that they draw their energy from ambient heat. At atmospheric pressure and room temperature, these assumptions all accord well with observation.
Answer and Explanation:
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerSee full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 7 / Lesson 1Learn what the properties of gases are and discover the kinetic molecular theory of gases. Understand the characteristics of ideal gases and know examples of the properties of gases.
Related to this Question
- What happens to the average kinetic energy of a gas when the particles of the gas collide against each other at a constant temperature and volume? Explain your answer.
- Explain the kinetic theory of how gas particles behave.
- Describe the particle theory properties of a gas. a. How close are the molecules? b. How do the molecules move and interact with each other? c. How densely packed are the particles? d. How strongly are they attracted to each other?
- What two factors determine whether a collision between reacting particles will occur? a. potential energy and kinetic energy b. orientation and potential energy c. kinetic energy and temperature d. kinetic energy and orientation
- Suppose a gas particle is moving toward the right wall of a container. Its velocity com- ponents before the wall collision are vx, vy, and vz. What are its three velocity components after it undergoes
- Which of the following is not an assumption under KMT? (a) Gas particles have no attraction for one another. (b) During a collision, energy is lost by the gas particles and later is regained. (c) Gases at the same temperature have the same average kin
- The kinetic theory of gases describes how the movement of gas particles is modeled under several assumptions below. Check all that apply. Gases consist of particles in constant, random motion and will move in a straight line until a collision occurs. This
- According to collision theory, what happens in a collision without sufficient energy or correct orientation? A. No products will be formed. B. Only a small amount of products is formed. C. Heat energy is absorbed from the surroundings. D. An alternative p
- To react, gas particles must: a. be in the same physical state. b. have different energies. c. have the same energy. d. collide.
- Use the kinetic theory to justify why the rate of a reaction in the gas phase depends on the energy with which two molecules collide, which in turn depends on their speeds.
- In terms of attractive forces and kinetic energies of particles, explain what happens during sublimation.
- In terms of attractive forces and kinetic energies of particles, explain what happens during the freezing process.
- Suppose heat flows into a vessel containing a gas. As the heat flows into the gas, what happens to the gas molecules? What happens to the internal energy of the gas?
- What happens to the particles of a solid, in terms of movement and kinetic energy, as it is heated to its melting point, including whether this is a physical or chemical change?
- Which of the following does not correctly describe the kinetic molecular theory? (a) Collisions between gas particles are inelastic. (b) Gas particles are small and spherical with an insignificant volume. (c) During collisions between two gas particles, k
- What contributes to the molecules in a gas being weak until they collide with one another?
- How does the kinetic molecular theory explain Dalton's law? a) Gas particles collide with the container with the same frequency regardless of whether other gases are present. b) Gas particles are different sizes and do not contribute equally to the overal
- In kinetic theory, the collision of one particle with another is known as _____.
- In terms of attractive forces and kinetic energies of particles, explain what happens during the boiling process.
- Describe the particles in a solid. How close are the particles and how much do they move?
- An effective collision is a collision where the molecules have what characteristics? A. the correct orientation B. a slow enough speed C. do not touch D. enough energy
- In kinetic theory, the collision of one particle with another is.
- What happens to the particles of a substance when it condenses? a. Particles stick together and stop moving. b. Particles speed up and spread out. c. Particles slow down and clump together. d. Particles vibrate as they stick together.
- In terms of attractive forces and kinetic energies of particles, explain what happens during evaporation.
- This state of matter has particles that are far apart in an irregular pattern. They are free to move around and constantly collide with one another. What is this state of matter?
- How might collision theory change for real gases?
- What happens to the energy in a substance when it changes state?
- According to Einstein's equation, what is another way matter and energy can change?
- Which statement is true about kinetic molecular theory? a) A single particle does not move in a straight line. b) The collisions of particles with one another is completely elastic. c) The size of the particle is large compared to the volume. d) The avera
- What change would occur in the kinetic energy of vapor if a container of vapor is placed at 0 Kelvin? A.The kinetic energy of gas particles will increase. B.The kinetic energy of gas particles will de
- Which of the following is not part of the kinetic theory of gases? a. A gas is composed of very small particles. b. There is very little empty space in a gas. c. Gas particles move rapidly. d. Gas particles do not attract or repel one another. e. Gas part
- What is the kinetic energy of a particle of mass m moving through space with velocity v?
- Explain the Kinetic Molecular Theory and describe how it helps us understand the phases of matter and behavior of gasses.
- 1. At what velocity (m/s) must a 20.0 g object be moving in order to possess a kinetic energy of 1.00 J? A 1.00 B) 100 times 10^2 C) 10.0 D) 1.00 times 10^3 E) 50.0 2. Objects can possess energy
- Based on collision theory, explain which molecular-level factors influence whether a collision between two molecules will lead to a reaction.
- Which of the following is not part of the kinetic theory of gases? (a) A gas is composed of very small particles. (b) There is very little empty space in a gas. (c) Gas particles move rapidly. (d) Gas particles do not attract or repel one another. (e
- Which of the following is not a part of the kinetic-molecular theory? a. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical reactions. b. Attractive and repulsive forces between gas molecules are negligible. c. Gases consist of molecules in c
- In the kinetic molecular theory of gas behavior, the assumption is made that gas molecules (a) move rapidly in random directions. (b) are attracted to each other by strong forces. (c) are close together in their container. (d) move with a kinetic ener
- Explain why in gaseous reaction the collision frequency between molecules is far greater than the rate at which molecules react.
- How does the kinetic energy of a substance's particles in the gas phase compare to their kinetic energy in the solid phase?
- Which of the following does not follow the kinetic molecular theory? A. Gas molecules possess mass but have negligible volume. B. Gas molecules attract each other during collision, which affects the overall energy. C. The average kinetic energy of gas
- Which of the following does not follow the kinetic molecular theory? a. Gas molecules possess mass but have negligible volume. b. Gas molecules attract each other during collision, which affects the overall energy. c. The average kinetic energy of gas mol
- At what velocity (m/s) must a 15.9 g object be moving in order to possess a kinetic energy of 1.0J?
- According to the kinetic theory of gases, particles of a gas are very large particles. (b) are very far apart. (c) lose their valence electrons. (d) move slowly. (e) decrease kinetic energy as temperature increases.
- According to the kinetic theory of gases, particles of a gas __________. a. are very large particles. b. are very far apart. c. lose their valence electrons. d. move slowly. e. decrease kinetic energy as temperature increases.
- Does wind represent kinetic energy? Explain.
- Which of the following is true of an ideal gas according to the kinetic theory? Select one: A. All molecules have the same kinetic energy. B. Al molecular collisions have the same energy. C. All molecules have the same velocity. D. all of the above
- Explain why in light of kinetic molecular theory. Select all that apply. Gases behave ideally when both of the following are true: (1) The pressure exerted by the gas particles is small compared to
- The ideal gas behavior is based on an "ideal" way of thinking where the molecules do not collide with other molecules. What happens if the molecules do collide with one another? and when pressure is increased does it decrease or increase the molecular act
- Which of the following is not a part of the kinetic molecular theory? a. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical reactions. b. Attractive and repulsive forces between gas molecules are negligible. c. Gases consist of molecules in cont
- According to the kinetic molecular theory, which statement describes the particles of an ideal gas? a) The gas particles are arranged in a regular pattern. b) The force of attraction between the gas particles is strong. c) The gas particles are hard spher
- Briefly describe Brownian motion in regard to matter and its particles.
- Explain Boyle's law using the Kinetic Molecular Theory of ideal gas.
- Which of the following statements is false? A. Gas molecules collide with each other without loss of energy. B. Gas molecules collide with the container walls without loss of energy. C. The pressure of a gas at constant temperature in a sealed container w
- How can the kinetic molecular theory can be used to explain each of the experimentally determined gas laws?
- Which assumption(s) of the kinetic-molecular theory explain the behavior of gases described by Boyle's Law? Check all that apply. a. Collisions between gas molecules and between molecules and the wall of a container are elastic. b, The amount of space occ
- What is kinetic molecular theory as it relates to gas?
- Indicate whether the following statement is true or false. According to collision theory, the molecular mass of the colliding particles has no effect on whether or not the reaction will take place.
- Describe what is happening in regards to the heat energy, temperature, molecular potential energy, and molecular kinetic energy when water is boiling.
- Define the term multiple-collision energy transfer.
- Write down your observations of the behavior of the gas molecules. Use terms some or all of the following terms: particles, collisions, force, velocity.
- Which of the following statements concerning collision theory are correct. i) Reactant molecules must collide to react. ii) Reactant molecules must collide with a certain minimum energy in order to form products. iii) Reactant molecules must collide wi
- How does the kinetic molecular theory help explain the properties of matter?
- What happens to gas molecules as the temperature increases that prompts an increase in kinetic energy?
- According to the collision theory and the model created to explain the collision theory, what two factors must be satisfied for a given collision to be successful and result in the production of products? A. correct molecular shape and momentum B. correct
- Explain how intermolecular forces and kinetic energy determine the state of matter of a material.
- Which of the following statements is true about gas particles? A. They repel each other with a strong force. B. There is a lot of empty space between them. C. They collide to increase their net kinetic energy. D. There is a strong force of attraction betw
- The kinetic molecular theory can be used to explain each of the experimentally determined gas laws. Give examples of how gas laws can be explained from the kinetic molecular theory of gases.
- All the following are postulates of the kinetic molecular theory of gases except: A) The collisions between molecules are elastic. B) The gas molecules move randomly in straight lines in all directions. C) Smaller gas molecules will travel at the same spe
- Are these statements true or false? 1. Gas particles slow down when they collide with the walls of a container. 2. The speed of gas particles is not affected by collisions with other gas particles.
- Which of the following correctly describes an assumption made by the kinetic molecular theory? a. Gas particles exert slight attractive and repulsive forces between each other. b. During collisions between gas particles, a small amount of kinetic energy
- For the gas phase of matter, how is the kinetic energy of molecules related to the intermolecular forces present?
- What is the kinetic molecular theory of gases? What is the connection between the kinetic energy of a gas molecule (or atom), its root-mean squared (rms) velocity and temperature?
- True or false? In an ideal gas, molecules move in random directions and collide with each other.
- What happens to the entropy of a sample of matter when it changes state from a liquid to a gas?
- In the kinetic molecular theory of gas behavior, the assumption is made that gas molecules __________. a. move rapidly in random directions. b. are attracted to each other by strong forces. c. are close together in their container. d. move with a kine
- Which of the following statements is not a part of kinetic molecular theory? a. Matter is composed of particles that are in constant motion. b. Particle velocity increases as the temperature increases. c. Particles in a system cannot transfer energy to ea
- Describe "Kinetic Molecular Theory". What are the assumptions of Kinetic Molecular Theory?
- According to kinetic molecular theory, the particles that compose a gas: a. attract one another strongly b. are packed closely together c. have an average kinetic energy proportional to the temperature in kelvin d. all of the above
- According to the kinetic molecular theory, the particles that compose a gas: a) attract one another strongly. b) are packed closely together. c) have an average kinetic energy proportional to the temperature in kelvin. d) all of the above.
- Identify the gas particle that travels the fastest.
- Which statement best describes how the kinetic molecular view of gases can be used to explain the effect of gas temperature on gas pressure? a. Gas pressure and gas temperature are unrelated. b. The effect of temperature on pressure depends upon the gas.
- What type of energy, kinetic or potential, is contained in chemicals? What aspect of chemicals is changed during a chemical reaction such that reactions relate to chemical energy?
- What happens to the average kinetic energy of ideal gas molecules when the pressure of the gas is increased by increasing the temperature at constant volume? (a) The average kinetic energy remains the same. (b) The average kinetic energy is decreased.
- What is the name of the energy that results from the interaction of charged particles? a) Thermal energy b) Chemical energy c) Electrostatic energy d) Charged energy e) Kinetic energy
- How does kinetic molecular theory help us to explain Boyle's law?
- How do the average kinetic energies and average speeds of each gas in a mixture compare?
- According to the kinetic-molecular theory, gases condense into liquids because of what?
- Which is not true of the collision theory of reaction rates? (a) To produce product, the collision must have sufficient energy and proper orientation. (b) The fraction of collisions with sufficient energy is e E a R T . (c) The proper orientation fa
- The process by which heat energy is transmitted through collisions between neighboring molecules is known as [{Blank}].
- Why do gas particles move faster in higher temperatures?
- Explain Boyle's law in terms of the kinetic theory.
- Which of the following is not a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory? (a) The forces of attraction and repulsion between the particles are insignificant. (b) Gas particles have most of their mass concentrated in the nucleus of the atom. (c) The movin
- What is the energy of the third-lowest state (this is the second excited state) for a one-dimensional particle-in-a-box that extends from x = 0 to x = 3 nm? Compare the energy to that for the ground state of a particle-in-a-box that extends from x = 0 to
- Calculate the kinetic energy (KE) does an object with a mass of 5.00\times 102 g traveling in a straight line with a speed of 50.0 m s-1 possess
- Some reactions occur faster than others due to differences in the shapes of the reactants. Use the collision theory to explain these observations.
- Describe how the distribution of kinetic energies of the molecules in a sample is affected by an increase in temperature in a chemical reaction.
- Describe two instances in which the ideal gas law does not predict the real behavior of gases and explain why.
- How are gases characterized? (a) By large distances between particles that are moving at high speeds (b) By small distances between particles that are moving at low speeds (c) By large distances between particles that are moving at low speeds (d) By small
- Matter exists in different states How does it relate to energy states?