When a total product curve is increasing at an increasing rate, its corresponding marginal...
Question:
When a total product curve is increasing at an increasing rate, its corresponding marginal product curve is:
a) vertical.
b) horizontal.
c) rising.
d) falling.
Total Product:
In economics, the total product refers to the total units of output obtained from the use of the given amount of input resources. It is the output that a firm produces by employing available input resources.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerIf the total product curve shows a rise in the value of the total product at an increasing rate, it is the situation when additional input gives more...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 4 / Lesson 2In Economics, there are three factors involved in the theory of production: total product, average product, and marginal product. Explore this theory and learn how to maximize the efficiency of these production tools.
Related to this Question
- When a total product curve is increasing at a decreasing rate, its corresponding marginal product curve is: a) rising. b) falling. c) vertical. d) negative.
- When there is a rightward shift in the supply curve, with a negatively-sloped demand curve, total revenue a) must rise b) must fall c) will rise only if the supply curve is inelastic d) will rise only if the demand curve is elastic e) will rise only
- The long-run average total cost curve is always: a. Flatter than the short-run average total cost curve, but not necessarily horizontal, b. Horizontal, c. Falling as output increases, d. Rising as output increases.
- An increase in equilibrium real GDP, due to an increase in the money supply will occur only if: a. the aggregate demand curve is horizontal b. the aggregate supply curve is vertical c.
- When an aggregate demand curve is drawn with real GDP (Y) along the horizontal axis and the price level (P) along the vertical axis, if the money supply is decreased, then the aggregate demand curve w
- Economies of scale are present when: A) the LRAC curve is horizontal. B) total fixed cost increases. C) the LRAC curve slopes downward. D) average total cost rises as output increases. E) average total cost remains constant as input increases.
- Economies of scale are present when A) the LRAC curve slopes downward. B) total fixed cost increases. C) the LRAC curve is horizontal. D) average total cost remains constant as input increases. E) average total cost rises as output increases.
- 1. The marginal revenue curve of a perfectly competitive firm A. lies below the firm's demand curve. B. increases at an increasing rate as output expands. C. is horizontal at the market price. D. is downward-sloping because price must be reduced to sell m
- The long-run aggregate supply curve is: a. vertical. b. upward sloping. c. horizontal. d. U-shaped.
- In the shrt run, the aggregate suppy curve A. is vertical B. slopes upward C. slopes downward D. is horizontal
- When the firm increases output and the costs rise disproportionately slower, then the long-run average cost curve is and the firm is experiencing . A) upward sloping; diseconomies of scale B) downwar
- The decrease in aggregate demand leads to a movement along the (Dickensian, horizontal, vertical) range of the aggregate supply curve, causing the equilibrium price level to (increase, decrease, remai
- When the marginal propensity to save declines, a. the multiplier declines and the IS curve becomes steeper. b. marginal propensity to consume increases and there is no effect on the IS curve. c. the multiplier becomes larger and the IS curve becomes st
- When a firm increases output and the costs rise disproportionately slower, then the long-run average cost curve is and the firm is experiencing. a. horizontal; constant returns to scale b. downward sloping; constant returns to scale c. upward sloping; dis
- The declining marginal product of labor and the increasing upward pressure on money wages as output and employment increase explain why the Keynesian aggregate supply schedule is: a. downward sloping b. horizontal c. vertical d. fixed e. upward sloping
- 1. Suppose a demand curve exhibits unitary elasticity (i.e., it is unit elastic) at every point. Then, total revenue: a. increases as output increases. b. decreases as output increases. c. remains
- When the substitution effect dominates the income effect, the labor supply curve is? A) vertical B) positively sloped. C) negatively sloped D) shifting rightward. E) horizontal.
- Crowding out a) is total (100%) if the LM-curve is vertical. b) is caused by a rise in interest rates resulting from expansionary fiscal policies. c) cannot happen if the LM-curve is horizontal. d) cannot happen if the IS-curve is vertical. e) all of
- A long-run aggregate supply curve may graphically be represented as a: A. a horizontal line. B. an upward sloping line. C. a downward sloping line. D. a vertical line.
- In an economy where nominal incomes adjust equally to changes in the price level, we would expect the long-run aggregate supply curve to be ______. a. vertical. b. horizontal. c. negatively sloped. d. positively sloped.
- In an economy where nominal incomes adjust equally to changes in the price level, we would expect the long-run aggregate supply curve to be: a. horizontal b. vertical c. negatively sloped d. positively sloped
- As the level of production increases in the short-run, the vertical distance between the Total Variable Cost (TVC) curve and the Total Cost (TC) curve (increases/does not change/decreases) and the ver
- The aggregate demand curve is: a) Horizontal when there is considerable unemployment in the economy, b) Vertical if full employment exists, c) Downward sloping because production costs decrease as real output increases, d) Downward sloping because of
- Given a vertical aggregate supply curve, which of the following is most likely to occur if the Fed pursues restrictive monetary policy? a. The equilibrium price level and output will both increase.
- 1. When we consider an upward-sloping AS curve and a downward-sloping AD curve, a decrease in aggregate expenditures is reflected as: a. A leftward shift of the AS curve, which increases the equilibri
- The total fixed cost curve is: a. upward sloping. b. downward sloping. c. upward sloping and then downward sloping. d. unchanged with the level of output.
- When consumer spending increases in the vertical range of SRAS, then the price will A. increase and output will decrease. B. decrease and output will increase. C. increase and output will increase. D. decrease and output will decrease. E. increase and out
- When firms in a market expect the price of their products to rise, the supply curve of their goods, causing the equilibrium price to a) decreases; rise b) decreases; fall c) increases; fall
- Economies of scale are present when: a) the LRAC curve slopes downward. b) total fixed cost increases. c) the LRAC curve is horizontal. d) average total cost rises as input increases. e) average total cost remains constant as input increases.
- When the demand curve is vertical and the supply curve is upward sloping, a. a drop in the input price that lowers the marginal cost by $1, decreases the output price by $1. b. a rise in the input price that increases marginal cost by $1, decreases the f
- The supply curve for land is ordinarily A) downward sloping. B) horizontal. C) upward sloping. D) vertical.
- If an economy is operating at full employment: A. The AS curve is vertical B. The AS curve is upward sloping, but not wholly vertical C. The AS curve is horizontal D. an increase in autonomous expenditure will learn to no increase in equilibrium outp
- An aggregate supply curve that is either horizontal or upward sloping, depending on whether the absolute price level increases as firms produce more output is called: A. potential GDP. B. short minus long run aggregate supply curve. C. NAIRU. D. long
- The aggregate demand curve is: a) Horizontal when there is considerable unemployment in the economy. b) Vertical if full employment exists. c) Downward sloping because production costs decrease as real output increases. d) Downward sloping because of int
- An industry that has increasing returns to scale and fixed factor prices will have a long-run supply curve that is: Downward-sloping Horizontal Upward-sloping Vertical
- If there is an increase in supply, assuming a positively sloped supply curve and a negatively sloped demand curve, total surplus _____.
- If the slope of the total cost curve increases as output increases, the production function is exhibiting: a. increasing returns to scale b. constant returns to scale c. decreasing returns to scale d. decreasing returns to a factor input
- When the actual yield curve is steeply upward-sloping, it suggest that the economy is likely close to _______ A) the trough of a recession. B) the peak of an expansion. C) the middle of a business
- The aggregate demand curve shows the relationship between _ and _. The aggregate demand curve is downward sloping because a. as income increases it causes an increase in the amount of planned expendit
- According to a supply curve, ____. a. as prices rise, quantity of a product supplied falls b. as prices fall, quantity of a product supplied increases c. as prices rise, consumers will buy in larger quantities d. as prices rise, the quantity of a product
- An increase in productivity will likely cause: A. the AS curve to shift upward, but has no effect on the AD curve. B. the AS curve to shift upward and the AD curve to shift rightward. C. the AS curve
- When nominal wages adjust more slowly than changes in the price level, then the aggregate supply schedule is: a. Downward sloping, b. Upward sloping, c. Horizontal, d. Vertical, e. Shaped like a parabola.
- When there is a downward shift in supply, equilibrium price ________ and equilibrium quantity ________. a. falls, rises b. falls, falls c. rises, rises d. rises, falls
- If the demand curve of a monopolist is in the inelastic range, then: a. total revenue will fall if the price increases. b. total revenue will be unchanged if the price increases. c. total revenue will rise if the price increases. d. total supply will incr
- The short-run aggregate supply curve: is vertical and the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical. slopes upward and the long-run aggregate supply curve slopes upward. slopes upward, but the long-
- If the marginal product of capital decreases, what happens to the IS curve? (a. It shifts inward. b. It shifts outward. c. There is movement along the curve. d. It remains the same.)
- An increase in demand will cause the demand curve to: a. move to the right b. move to the left c. become more vertical d. become more horizontal
- When there is an upward shift in demand, equilibrium price _______ and equilibrium quantity _______. a. falls, falls b. rises, rises c. rises, falls d. falls, rises
- Suppose x_1 and x_2 are used in fixed proportions and f(x_1, x_2) = min{x_1, x_2}. (a) Suppose that x_1 < x_2. The marginal product for x_1 is _____ and (increases, remains constant, decreases) _____
- An upward sloping supply curve shows that: a. supply increases when price rises b. supply declines when input prices fall c. quantity supplied rises when prices rise, ceteris paribus d. quantity s
- For most goods, as we move down along an indifference curve: a. total utility decreases b. the slope gets flatter c. the slope gets steeper
- If the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical, the multiplier effect of a change in net taxes on aggregate output in the long run: a. depends on the price level. b. is zero. c. is one. d. is infinitely large.
- When supply increases and the supply curve shifts to the right equilibrium price _________ and equilibrium quantity _________. a. increases; increases b. increases; decreases c. decreases; increase
- Along a straight-line demand curve, elasticity: a) is equal to slope. b) is always zero. c) declines as price rises. d) rises as price rises.
- When an economy experiences economic growth: a. the long-run aggregate supply curve is unaffected. b. the long-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left. c. the aggregate demand curve shifts to
- Assuming neither supply nor demand curves is horizontal, in which of the following cases must price always fall? a. Demand decrease, supply increase b. Demand decrease, supply decrease c. Supply increases and demand remain constant d. Demand decrease,
- The downward slope of the aggregate demand curve shows an increase in
- Suppose the demand curve for a good is downward sloping and the supply curve is upward sloping. Now suppose demand rises. Will this cause producers' surplus to rise or fall?
- When investment spending increases in the vertical range of SRAS, then the price level will A. increase and output will decrease. B. decrease and output will increase. C. increase and output will increase. D. decrease and output will decrease. E. increase
- When a long-run average cost curve illustrates economies to scale it will be: a) upward sloping b) downward sloping c) downward sloping then constant
- An increase in demand (given a typical upward sloping supply curve) for a product (increases/decreases) the equilibrium price, and (increases/decreases) the equilibrium quantity.
- For normal goods, supply curves are: a. downward sloping b. upward sloping c. horizontal d. vertical
- When a firm is experiencing economies of scale, A. the MP curve slopes upward. B. the MC curve slopes downward. C. the LRAC curve slopes downward. D. diminishing returns to labor have been suspended.
- A firm will increase its production when: a. Its marginal revenue rises, b. Its marginal cost rises, c. Its fixed costs fall, d. The demand for its product falls.
- If nominal wages and salaries are fixed as firms change product prices, the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is a. vertical. b. horizontal. c. negatively sloped. d. positively sloped.
- When the price of a good increased by 3 percent, the quantity demanded of it decreased by 12 percent. What is the price elasticity of demand? Will a price rise increase or decrease total revenue?
- Suppose the economy is operating beyond full employment. Which of the following is true at this point? A. The short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal. B. Further increases in aggregate demand will result in a lower price level. C. A decrease in agg
- Suppose the demand curve for a good is downward sloping and the supply curve is upward sloping. Now suppose demand rises. Will producers' surplus rise or fall? Explain your answers.
- If nominal wages and salaries are fixed as firms change product prices, the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is: a. horizontal b. vertical c. negatively sloped d. positively sloped
- What will happen to the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium quantity of output if the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right? Assume an upward sloping aggregate supply curve. A. The equilibrium price level increases while the equilibrium quan
- When income increases, the demand curve for an inferior good: A) remains constant. B) shifts to the right. C) moves up along the demand curve for the product. D) shifts to the left.
- The market supply curve in an increasing-cost industry is? A) upward sloping B) downward sloping C) vertical D) horizontal E) none of the above
- What will happen to the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium quantity of output if the aggregate supply curve shifts to the left? Assume an upward sloping aggregate supply curve. a. The equilibrium price level increases while the equilibrium quanti
- If, when income rise by 5 percent, the quantity of a commodity sold rises by 10 percent, income elasticity is a. -2 b. 1/2 c. -1/2 d. 2
- If demand for a product falls, the demand curve for labour used to produce the product will a. shift leftward. b. shift rightward. c. shift upward. d. remain unchanged.
- When demand is elastic, a fall in price causes total revenue to rise because a. the increase in quantity is large enough to offset the lower price b. when price falls, quantity increases so total revenue automatically rises c. the demand curve shifts
- The long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical: 1) because the rate of inflation is steady in the long run. 2) because resource prices eventually rise and fall with product prices. 3) because product prices tend to increase at a faster rate than resource
- If aggregate demand increases and the aggregate supply curve is upward sloping and unchanged: a. P rises and Y falls. b. P rises and Y rises. c. P falls and Y falls. d. P falls and Y rises. e. P falls and the effect on Y cannot be determined.
- Other things being equal, construct a graph(s) to illustrate what effect each of the following has on the equilibrium price level of real output: 1. An increase in aggregate demand in the vertical range of aggregate supply. 2. An increase in aggregate su
- Diminishing marginal product refers to marginal product that initially _____ but eventually ______. a. increases; further increases b. decreases; further decreases c. increases; decreases d. decreases; increases
- When we move upward and to the left along a linear, downward-sloping demand curve, price elasticity of demand: a. always becomes larger. b. first becomes smaller, then larger. c. always becomes smaller. d. first becomes larger, then smaller.
- An upward movement along the supply curve in response to a change in a product's own price is a(n) A. increase in supply. B. increase in quantity supplied. C. decrease in supply. D. decrease in quantity supplied.
- At the point at which diminishing marginal product begins, marginal costs begin to [{Blank}] as the marginal product of the variable input begins to [{Blank}]. a. decline; rise, b. rise; decline, c. decline; decline, d. rise; rise.
- The PPF is: $300 = $2S + $2T when 0\leq S \leq 50 , and the PPF is $500 = $5S+ $2.50T when 50 S \leq100 1) Graph this PPF (S on horizontal axis, T on the vertical axis). 2) Is the relative price of S increasing as more S is produced?
- Demand curves slope downward because, other things held equal, a) an increase in a product's price lowers MU. b) a decrease in a product's price lowers MU. c) a decrease in a product's price raises MU per dollar and makes consumers wish to purchase mor
- Suppose the demand curve for a good is downward sloping and the supply curve is upward sloping. Now suppose demand rises. Will producer surplus rise or fall? Explain.
- In the short run (not the very short run), the aggregate supply curve A.Slopes Downward B.Is horizontal C. Is vertical D. Slopes upward
- Suppose the demand curve for a good is downward sloping and the supply curve is upward sloping. Now suppose demand rises. Will producers' surplus rise or fall? Explain.
- 1. Can a shift in the SRAS curve shift the AD curve? a. Yes b. No 2. Recall how the SRAS curve slopes upward; as P (the prices of all final goods and services) grows, there is then more production (i.
- When the production possibilities curve increases, a corresponding? a. increase would take place with aggregate demand. b. decrease would take place with aggregate demand. c. decrease would take place with short-run aggregate supply. d. decrease would t
- When aggregate demand meets aggregate supply in the horizontal portion of the aggregate supply curve: a. a decrease in demand will cause output to rise but no change in prices. b. a decrease in demand will cause prices to fall but no change in output. c.
- Average fixed costs of production: (a) remain constant. (b) will rise at a fixed rate as more is produced. (c) graph as a U-shaped curve. (d) fall as long as output is increased.
- When an economist says the demand for a product has increased, he or she means that a. the price has decreased and consumers will therefore purchase more of the product. b. the demand curve has shifted to the left. c. consumers are willing and able to
- The total revenue curve shows that: 1. As prices rise, TR will always increase, 2. Raising the price on inelastic demand will cause TR to increase, 3. Reducing price on inelastic demand will cause TR to increase, 4. As prices fall, TR will always incre
- The crowding out effect is zero if: a) the LM-curve is horizontal. b) the LM-curve is vertical. c) the Fed conducts open market sales following fiscal expansion. d) income is stimulated via a tax cut rather than an increase in government spending. e) non
- A price increase will leave the total revenue a firm receives unchanged, ceteris paribus, only if the demand for its product is: A. Elastic B. Inelastic C. Unitary elastic D. Income elastic
- A. Add a line to the graph showing an increase in demand. Label the new curve D'. B. Mark the new equilibrium price P_2 and the new equilibrium quantity Q_2. C. Did the equilibrium price increase or decrease? D. Did the equilibrium quantity increase or d
- Suppose C = a+ bY, where C = consumption, a = consumption at zero income, b = slope, and Y = income. a. Are C and Y positively related or are they negatively related? b. If graphed, would the curve for this equation slope upward or downward? c. Are the va
- An increase in the supply of a good will decrease the total revenue producers receive if: a. The demand curve is inelastic, b. The demand curve is elastic, c. The supply curve is inelastic, d. The supply curve is elastic.
- If demand for a product falls, the demand curve for labor used to produce the product will a. shift leftward. b. shift rightward. c. shift upward. d. remain unchanged.