When a person's sexual identity does not match his or her physical gender, the diagnosis is: a....
Question:
When a person's sexual identity does not match his or her physical gender, the diagnosis is:
a. paraphilia.
b. sexual dysfunction.
c. gender identity disorder.
d. psychological androgyny.
Mental Illness:
Mental illnesses are disorders of the mind in which an individual experiences poor mental well-being. These illnesses can be severe and can cause symptoms that impede the individual's ability to function as they did before become they became ill.
Answer and Explanation:
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerWhen a person's gender identity does not match their biological sex, the diagnosis would be gender identity disorder but its official name has now...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 17 / Lesson 11The DSM-5 has replaced the term gender identity disorder with the term gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria is a mismatch between a person's biological sex and the gender one identifies as, and it causes extreme distress for the person experiencing it. Learn more about this condition.
Related to this Question
- Gender identity disorder may continue to be included in the DSM-5 as a. gender dysphoria. b. a sexual dysfunction. c. bisexuality. d. psychological androgyny.
- The term gender identity disorder was replaced in DSM-5 with a new diagnostic term, gender dysphoria, to emphasize which of the following? a. The discomfort or distress that transgender people may experience form the mismatch between their gender identity
- Sexual and gender identity disorders include difficulties in all of the following areas except _______. (a) paraphilias (b) an individual seeking a sex-change operation (c) homosexuality (d) sexual dysfunction.
- Dissociative, somatoform, mood, and sexual and gender identity are types of a. social nonconformities. b. situational deviations. c. mental disorders. d. physiological disorders.
- Because many people whose physical sex does not match their sexual identity are well adjusted, many psychologists believe that these people should not be labeled as "disordered". So, the new term for this condition in the DSM-5 will most likely be: a. gen
- Exhibitionism, fetishism, and voyeurism are considered a. sexual dysfunctions. b. paraphilias. c. gender-identity disorders. d. somatoform disorders.
- A disorder of sexual development is a condition that involves an unusual development of one's: a. sexual anatomy b. gender identity c. sexual orientation. d. gender schemas
- A person that feels trapped in the body of the opposite sex and wishes to have a sex change operation is considered to a. be homosexual. b. have sexual dysfunction. c. have a paraphilia. d. have none of these.
- Is gender identity biological or social?
- Which of the following disorders may be added to the DSM-5 but are not currently found in the DSM-IV-TR? a. gender identity disorder and paraphilias b. parental alienation syndrome and apathy syndrome c. neurosis and psychosis d. bipolar I disorder and bi
- Is transgenderism a mental disorder and a personality problem?
- An individual who alternates among two or more distinct identities or personality states is likely to be classified as having: \\ a. dissociative identity disorder b. bipolar disorder c. schizophrenia d. antisocial personality disorder
- Is transgenderism a personality disorder?
- A person who suffers from paraphilia would be described as having a ______. (a) imaginary illness (b) free-floating generalized anxiety (c) deviation in sexual behavior (d) severe personality disorder.
- When were personality disorders first diagnosed?
- When a person suffers from more than one mental disorder at a time, the person is said to be _______. (a) in a dissociative fugue state (b) comorbid (c) a psychotic state (d) exhibiting a conversion disorder.
- When using the DSM to diagnose a psychological disorder: \\ a. people are rarely pigeonholed into a single diagnostic category b. it is assumed only one psychological disorder can occur in the same individual c. a person's medical history is considered
- When using the DSM to diagnose a psychological disorder: \\ a. people are pigeonholed into a single diagnostic category b. it is assumed only one psychological disorder can occur in the same individual c. a person's medical history is considered to be
- When using the DSM to diagnose a psychological disorder: \\ a. people are pigeonholed into a single diagnostic category b. it is assumed only one psychological disorder can occur in the same individual c. a person's medical history is considered unimpo
- When using the DSM to diagnose a psychological disorder: \\ a. people are pigeonholed into a single diagnostic category b. it is assumed more than one psychological disorder can occur in the same individual c. a person's medical history is considered u
- Psychological problems that focus on the physical body are classified as: \\ a. anxiety disorders b. dissociative disorders c. personality disorders d. somatic symptom disorders
- Borderline personality disorder is often viewed as a diagnosis largely given to women, whereas antisocial personality disorder is considered a man's diagnosis. Given your understanding of gender roles in society, why do you think this dichotomy exists?
- Which of the following is NOT a clinical subscale on the MMPI-2? a. masculinity/femininity b. social introversion c. paraphilia d. hysteria
- When did factitious disorder enter the DSM?
- How people with a psychological abnormality feel about being labeled?
- Which of the following is not considered a sexual dysfunction? a. sexual orientation disorders b. sexual pain disorders c. orgasm disorders d. desire disorders
- When an individual's specific symptoms are matched to those that define a particular mental disorder, ______ takes place. a. personality assessment b. clinical diagnosis c. psychoanalysis d. axis construction
- If the DSM (or the field of psychology in general) can evolve to no longer include "mental disorders" that it previously classified as such, are mental illnesses social constructs? Does that mean we should get rid of mental illness labels entirely? Are th
- Fill in the blank. Psychological disorders that focus on the physical body are called _______ disorders.
- Which of the following is a type of personality disorder? (a) manic-depression (b) narcissistic (c) paraphilia (d) dissociative identity disorder.
- What are the most effective treatments for childhood gender identity disorder and adult transsexualism?
- Identify the biological, psychological, and social factors that might explain gender differences in depression.
- An individual who shows disordered mood shifts in two directions is likely to be classified as having: \\ a. schizophrenia b. bipolar disorder c. dissociative identity disorder d. conversion disorder
- A person who suffers from bipolar disorder alternates between: a. anxiety and mania b. depression and manic episodes c. mania and schizophrenia d. depression and schizophrenia
- How are psychological disorders grouped or classified?
- The DSM-IV-TR: a. is the most widely used classification system for psychological disorders. b. is multiaxial. c. groups mental disorders on the basis of observable behaviors or symptoms. d. all of these
- Is a diagnosis of personality disorder influenced by gender bias?
- At what point is a person able to be diagnosed with a true mental disorder?
- Having an alternate personality is most associated with the diagnosis of [{Blank}]. (a) bipolar disorder (b) borderline personality disorder (c) disorganized schizophrenia (d) dissociative identity disorder
- The relationship between major depression and dysthymic disorder is similar to the relationship between ____. a. bipolar disorder and cyclothymia b. panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder c. schizophrenic disorder and dissociative identity disor
- What is the difference between a personality disorder and mental illness?
- Today, which of the following continue(s) to affect the diagnosis of various mental disorders? a. social class b. race c. gender d. All of these
- Folk names for afflictions you will not find in the DSM-IV-TR are referred to as a. paraphilias. b. neuroses. c. nervous breakdowns. d. culture-bound syndromes.
- Individuals who have problems with regulating emotions and with forming stable social relationships may have a(n): \\ a. narcissistic personality disorder b. antisocial personality disorder c. borderline personality disorder d. paranoid personality di
- One of the problems associated with diagnostic labels for psychological disorders is the labels: \\ a. are usually inaccurate and subjective b. mean different things in different cultures c. often bias our perceptions of the individual d. are often us
- Which of the following is a personality disorder? a. schizophrenia b. antisocial personality c. bipolar disorder d. generalized anxiety disorder
- Some clinicians question the validity of dissociative identity disorder, suggesting that it represents an extreme form of which mental health disorder? a. Bipolar disorder b. Panic disorder c. Generalized anxiety disorder d. Posttraumatic stress disorder
- Select one substance use disorder and one mental health disorder from the latest version of the DSM and the different classifications. Discuss how they interact together to formulate a co-occurring disorder.
- How are personality disorders different from other psychological disorders?
- Which of the following is a correct statement with regard to the medical model? \\ a. most mental disorders cannot be classified according to symptoms b. most mental disorders have well-defined or consistent physical causes c. labeling a psychological
- The prevalence of mood disorders for each gender indicates that .... a. major depression occurs equally in both sexes, but bipolar disorder occurs two or three times as often among men as among women. b. bipolar disorder occurs equally in both sexes, bu
- Which of the following is NOT a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis? a. delirium b. adjustment disorder c. factitious disorder d. self-defeating personality disorder
- When was narcissistic personality disorder first diagnosed?
- When a person is a danger to themselves and other people, their behavior is clearly a. compulsive. b. maladaptive. c. psychotic. d. neurotic.
- When does avoidant personality disorder develop?
- Is sexual deviance derived from psychological or biological issues?
- How do biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors interact to produce specific psychological disorders? Consider disorders such as eating disorders in Western cultures, amok in Malaysia, susto in Latin America and hikikomori in Japan.
- A person with a personality disorder who is sometimes referred to as a sociopath or psychopath can be diagnosed with: a. paranoid personality disorder b. schizotypal personality disorder c. antisocial personality disorder d. histrionic personality dis
- Describe how psychological disorders are diagnosed and classified.
- Afflictions such as susto, amok, and hikikomori are evidence that a. psychopathology still has a long way to go before it can explain all mental disorders. b. multiple disorders seen in one culture may fuse into one illness in another culture. c. there is
- When anxiety or severe emotional conflicts are transformed into physical symptoms resembling disease or disability, a rare somatoform disorder occurs known as ________. (a) traumatic neurosis (b) a psychosomatic illness (c) a dissociative fugue state (d)
- Comorbid and co-occurring disorders are commonly associated with personality disorders. Most people with personality disorders do not think there is anything wrong
- Personality disorders are grouped in clusters according to their behavioral characteristics. In which cluster are the disorders correctly matched with their behavioral characteristics? 1. Cluster C: antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic disorde
- An individual with a personality disorder who idolizes someone, and then at the slightest provocation exhibits extreme anger and hatred, might be diagnosed with ____. a. Antisocial personality disorder b. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder c.
- When an affected person fakes the medical problems of someone in his or her care in order to gain attention, that person would be diagnosed with a. Munchausen syndrome. b. Prader-Willi syndrome. c. Munchausen syndrome by proxy. d. a conversion disorder.
- Mental illness including being impulsive, and unstable emotionally, with self-image and relationships: a) Borderline personality disorder b) Antisocial personality disorder c) Schizophrenia d) Dissociative identity disorder
- A person who desires sexual activity but does not become sexually excited is suffering from a(n) .............. disorder. a. desire b. arousal c. orgasm d. sexual pain
- When was multiple personality disorder discovered?
- In the studying and treating of mental disorders, the dictates what the cause of the disorder is. a. DSM-V b. therapist theoretical orientation c. client's orientation d. biological markers
- Some mental health professionals have argued it is wrong to think of personality disorders as 'disorders' in the same sense as a phobia or depression because personality disorders are: \\ a. less ingrained within the person b. more responsive to treatme
- If the goal of therapy is the integration and fusion of the separate identities into a single, balanced personality, the patient most likely has which type of disorder? a. bipolar disorder b. dissociative disorder c. obsessive-compulsive disorder d. s
- What psychiatric classification mislabel mental distress as abnormal disorder?
- When did the APA officially declare that homosexuality is not a mental disorder?
- Psychotic symptoms occur in which of these disorders? (a) anxiety, somatoform, and dissociative disorders (b) multiple personalities, schizoid personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (c) dementia, delusional disorders, and major mood disor
- What three criteria are commonly used to distinguish mental disorders from abnormal behavior?
- The DSM-IV-TR groups together seemingly different disorders such as borderline personality disorder, anti-social personality disorder, and mental retardation. What features of these disorders justify this grouping? Check all that apply. a. They last throu
- How might labeling, stigmatization, or comorbidity affect those with mental illness?
- When did the DSM start calling it substance use disorder?
- For most people, identity, memory, and consciousness are integrated or combined. In which category of psychological disorders are these functions disconnected or split from one another? a. Personality Disorders b. Depressive Disorders c. Anxiety Disorders
- A split or breakdown in a person's normally integrated consciousness or identity is indicative of a _______. (a) schizophrenic disorder (b) conversion disorder (c) dissociative disorder (d) depressive disorder.
- Which sex is more likely to have avoidant personality disorder?
- Bipolar disorder involves: \\ a. disordered mood shifts in two directions b. alternating among two or more distinct identities or personality states c. two separate psychological disorders being present in one individual d. chronic patterns of behavio
- Psychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is
- According to your textbook, the closest match for "nervous breakdown" in diagnostic terms would be a. agoraphobia. b. a somatoform disorder. c. an adjustment disorder. d. a bipolar disorder.
- People with ................. personality disorder are typically in conflict with society and predatory in their relationships with other people. a. avoidant b. antisocial c. paranoid d. schizotypal
- What would be considered biological diathesis for psychological disorders?
- A woman has a psychological disorder and is being treated using clozapine. She most likely suffers A. bipolar disorder. B. schizophrenia. C. obsessive-compulsive disorder. D. depression.
- Discuss sex differences and cultural differences in psychological disorders.
- It can be difficult to distinguish between symptoms of personality disorders and other psychological disorders. What are some key differences between these disorders that can assist a counselor in making an accurate diagnosis?
- Psychological disorders characterized by fundamental disturbances in thought processes, emotion, or behavior are classified as: \\ a. anxiety disorders b. dissociative disorders c. personality disorders d. schizophrenic disorders
- How are psychological disorders conceptualized and classified?
- State one criteria of the DSM-5 criteria for diagnosis of Dissociative Identity Disorder.
- In order to be diagnosed with depression, a person has to seek treatment for the disorder. How might gender influence a person's willingness to seek treatment?
- Fill in the blank. The suggestion by ________ was that psychological disorders could be treated in the same way as physical illnesses in the body.