What type of volcano is Krakatau?
Question:
What type of volcano is Krakatau?
Krakatau a.k.a. Krakatoa:
Mount Krakatau is the Indonesian spelling and pronunciation of the volcano many of us know as Mount Krakatoa. It forms a volcanic island in the South Pacific and is part of Indonesia. In 1883, Krakatoa erupted in one of the most powerful events ever recorded (see figure). While only a few people died from the explosion itself, over 36,000 people died from the tsunamis it caused. Some of these waves reached 40 feet tall.
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Features and Eruptions
- Krakatau forms an island in Indonesia's Sunda Strait, and this strait is located between Java and Sumatra islands. This island, which covers an area around 16 square miles, is made up of the caldera of the volcano, post-eruption. The island is part of the Indonesian Island Arc.
- This volcano's base reaches around 1,000 feet below sea level, while its cone once stretched around 6,000 feet above sea level. However, the volcano's cone now reaches 2,667 feet above sea level.
- Eruptions are the result of the Indo-Australian tectonic plate shifting towards Asia and subducting while doing so.
Answer and Explanation: 1
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View this answerMount Krakatau, also called Mount Krakatoa, is a stratovolcano. This means it has a cone shape with steep sides created from the buildup of lava, ash,...
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Chapter 8 / Lesson 11Learn about the stratovolcano, also known as the composite volcano, and understand how it is formed. Study different types of stratovolcano eruptions with examples.
