Copyright

What is the name for hydrocarbon derivatives in which two of the hydrogen atoms, attached to a...

Question:

What is the name for hydrocarbon derivatives in which two of the hydrogen atoms, attached to a terminal carbon, have been replaced by a double-bonded oxygen atom (carbonyl group)? (noted by the suffix "-al")

Functional Group:

Organic chemistry is the study of the properties and reactivity of various covalent carbon-containing molecules. This reactivity is primarily determined by the functional groups in the molecule. The simplest functional group contains two atoms in a common covalent bonding arrangement (e.g. alkene, {eq}\rm C=C {/eq}), but other functional groups can contain three or more atoms (e.g. amide, {eq}\rm RCO_2NR {/eq}). A large number of functional groups are derived from the carbonyl group itself, in which a carbon atom is doubly bonded to an oxygen atom.

Answer and Explanation: 1

Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer!

View this answer

To answer the question we consider a simple hydrocarbon molecule such as ethane, with the formula of:


{eq}\rm CH_3-CH_3 {/eq}


If two of the...

See full answer below.


Learn more about this topic:

Loading...
Functional Groups in Organic Molecules

from

Chapter 5 / Lesson 20
67K

Learn about functional groups. Understand what functional groups are, and explore the functional groups list, including alkyl, ester, and aldehyde functional group.


Related to this Question

Explore our homework questions and answers library