What is the IUPAC name?

Question:

What is the IUPAC name?

IUPAC Nomenclature:

IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure Applied Chemistry. This organization developed a standard way to name organic molecules. The longest carbon chain of the organic molecule is named based on the number of carbons using the following prefixes:

1C -meth

2C - eth

3C - pro

4C - but

5C - pent

6C - hex

7C - hept

The ending of the name indicates if the molecule contains a functional group. Substituents are also named using the prefixes and a number tells which carbon of the main chain they are attached to.

Answer and Explanation: 1

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The name of the first molecule is 2-ethyl-1-pentanol. The functional group of this molecule is an alcohol (OH). The longest carbon chain must...

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Naming Organic Compounds: Rules & Practice

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Chapter 15 / Lesson 6
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Learn about IUPAC naming for organic compounds and molecules. Understand functional groups tables, use IUPAC name charts, and see IUPAC name examples.


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