What are three structural differences between DNA and RNA?
Question:
What are three structural differences between DNA and RNA?
Function of DNA and RNA:
DNA and RNA are both a type of macromolecule called nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are made of the monomer nucleotides and are important for storing genetic information in the cell.
The Genetic Code:
- The genetic code of all living organisms is stored in its DNA. This code is used to create all of the other molecules a cell needs, or enables the cells to obtain these molecules from food sources.
- Before the genetic code can be used, it must be transcribed into usable sections of RNA called messenger RNA (mRNA).
- mRNA is then read by ribosomes to create strings of amino acids that can then become proteins, or become part of a protein.
- Specialized proteins called enzymes are those that are used to copy DNA, make mRNA, and perform many other cellular functions.
Answer and Explanation: 1
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View this answerThe three structural differences between DNA and RNA are the number of strands, the type of sugar, and the type of bases used. The main difference...
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Chapter 4 / Lesson 1Learn about DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, and how it is one of the major components of living organisms, playing an important role in all of life's processes.
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