Use the following table to answer the question below: The amount of total output produced from...
Question:
Use the following table to answer the question below:
The amount of total output produced from various combinations of labor and capital.
Units of Capital | ||||
Units of Labor | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
1 | 20 | 36 | 48 | 53 |
2 | 38 | 68 | 88 | 94 |
3 | 53 | 94 | 122 | 133 |
4 | 63 | 112 | 148 | 164 |
5 | 68 | 120 | 164 | 184 |
If the amount of labor used increases from three to four units, the marginal product of the second unit of capital:
a. increases by 8 units.
b. increases by 49 units.
c. decreases by 14 units.
d. decreases by 49 units.
e. none of the above.
Marginal Cost:
Marginal cost is an important concept in the economy and production management. It refers to the total cost that has been incurred in the production of one extra unit of the goods or service.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerAt 3 units of labor:
The marginal product of the 2nd unit of capital = 94 - 53
The marginal product of the 2nd unit of capital = 41
At 4 units of...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 12What is marginal cost? Learn how to calculate marginal cost with the marginal cost formula. See the definition, behavior, and marginal cost examples.
Related to this Question
- The following data show the total output for a firm when specified amounts of labor are combined with a fixed amount of capital. When answering the question, you are to assume that the wage per unit of labor is $25 and the cost of the capital is $100.
- The following table shows the total output (units) produced with various levels of labor and each of two levels of capital: |Labor (units) | 1 |2| 3 |4 |Capital = 2 units |20 |50| 70 |80 |Capital = 4 units |40 | 100| 140| 160 When capital is
- Complete the missing portion of the production table below: Quantity of Labor Quantity of Capital Marginal Product of Labor Average Product of Labor Total Product of Labor 0 5 _____ _____ _____ 1 5 5
- Question 9 Quantity of Labor Total Output 0 0 1 12 2 22 3 30 4 36 5 40 6 43 7 44 Referring to the table, the marginal product of the 5th worker is: a) 3 b) 4 c) 8 d) 40 Quantity of Gadgets Produ
- The table below presents estimates of the maximum levels of output possible with various quantities of labor input. Assume that a unit of output sells for $10. What is the marginal revenue product (MRP) of labor when L = 5? (The answer should be a whole n
- Use the following table, which shows a firm's production, output price, and various quantities of labor (workers) employed, to answer the next question.
- Use the table below for the following question. Suppose that all goods are made with two factors: labor and capital. The table below shows the total endowments of each factor in the United States and Canada.
- The following table shows the total output produced in a factory at various levels of employment of labor. The firm sells each unit of output at $2 and each worker is paid a wage of $32. According to this table, what is the marginal product of the 5th wor
- Use the table below to answer the following question. Table 13 Swanky's output levels Labor (workers per day) Plant Size (knitting machines) 1 5 11 14 2 11 16 19 3 14 19 23 4 16 21 25 5 17 22 26 Refer to Table 13, which represents Swanky's production
- The following table shows the total output (units) produced with various levels of labor and each of two levels of capital: |Labor (units)|1|2|3|4 |Capital = 2 units|20|50|70|80 |Capital = 4 units|40|100|140|160 When capital is fixed at 2 units, a. AP dec
- The table shows production data for three quantities of capital. Suppose that each unit of capital costs $1,000 and each unit of labor costs $200. Complete the table. Labor, L Capital, K Output, Q Average total cost, ATC Capital, K Output, Q Average tot
- Using the table provided, answer the following questions: a) Determine the opportunity cost of additional production at different outputs. Determine which particular combination(s) is most efficient.
- Using the table below, answer the following questions. a. Complete the table, filling in the answers for marginal and average products. b. Over how many workers is the firm enjoying increasing returns? c. At what number of workers do diminishing return
- Use the table below to answer the following question. "Table 1'' The following table gives points on the production possibilities frontier for goods X and Y. Point Production of X Production of Y A 0 40 B 4 36 C 8 28 D 12 16 E 16 0 Refer to Table 1. W
- The following table shows the marginal productivity of different units of labor for producing a product. Table 14.4 ; Labor ; MR MPP ; 0 ; $3 ; 0 ; 1 ; $3 ; 5 ; 2 ; $3 ; 6 ; 3 ; $3 ; 5 ; 4 ; $3 ; 4 ;
- Use the table below to answer the following question. Table 1 Production Possibilities Possibility Kilograms of Butter Guns A 8 0 B 6 1 C 0 3 Refer to Table 1. In moving from combination B to combination C, the opportunity cost of producing one addition
- Use the below mentioned table for the following questions. Suppose that all goods are made with two factor-labor and capital. The table below shows the total endowments of each factor in the United St
- 1. ___ Production in which one, and only one, ratio or a mix of inputs can be used to produce a good. 2. ___ Total product divided by the number of units of labor employed. 3. ___ Additional output attributable to using one more worker holding the use o
- The table below shows the product of a firm and the level of output associated with each combination of labor (L) and capital (K) | |L=1| L=2| L=3| L=4 |L=5 |K=2|3|8|12|15|17 |K=2|10|15|19|22|24
- From a long-run production function (e.g., Q = 4K + 2L or Q = K0.5L0.5), which of the following may be determined? i. the quantity of output resulting from all combinations of inputs (e.g., capital a
- The following table shows the quantity of workers and total output for a local pizza shop. Use the table below to answer the following questions. a When the owner hires 4 workers, what is the average
- Using the Table below to answer the questions that follow: |Units Labor |Units of Output |Marginal Product of Labour (MPL)| Value of Marginal Product of Labor VMPL | 0 units |0 units| | |1|7| | | 2|
- Complete the table by calculating physical capital per worker as well as labor productivity. Hint: Recall that productivity is defined as the amount of goods and services a worker can produce per hour
- Complete the table below. A worker costs $96 a day and the firm has fixed costs of $200. Round your answers to 1 decimal. What is the marginal product of labor of the 7th worker? Show your work.
- Complete the table below. A worker costs $96 a day and the firm has fixed costs of $200. Round your answers to 1 decimal. What is the marginal product of labor of the 3rd worker? Show your work.
- The marginal product of capital depends on how many units of: a. labor is used. b. capital is used. c. labor and capital are used. d. None of the statements associated with this question are correct.
- Given the data provided in the table below, the total revenue (TR) for production at quantity (Q) level 4 equals: A) Zero B) $1.00 C) $15.00 D) $20.00
- The table given below shows the average total cost of production of a firm at different levels of the output.QuantityAverage Total Cost1$102$63$54$55$7Refer to the table. At what level of production w
- The table below shows the quantity of workers and total output for a local pizza parlor. When the owner hires 4 workers, what is the average product of labor? Round your answer to two decimal places. Show your complete solution.
- The table below shows the various units of output that can be produced with different combinations of capital and labor. Which of the following statements is correct according to the information above
- Use the table below to answer the following question. Table 2.1.2 Production Possibilities Possibility Kilograms of Butter Guns A 8 0 B 6 1 C 0 3 Refer to Table 2.1.2. In moving from combination ''B'' to combination ''C'', the opportunity cost of prod
- Consider a production process where flowers are grown (the output) using gardeners (labor) and greenhouses (capital). The quantity of flowers grown per day with various combinations of labor and capital are shown in the table below. Suppose that each gard
- Use Table 2 to answer questions Suppose the output price is $3. If the firm represented in the table is maximizing its profit by hiring six workers, what is the wage rate?
- Use the table below to answer the following question. Refer to the table which represents Swanky's production possibilities as the firm varies the quantities of knitting machines and workers per day. If Swanky increases the number of knitting machines fro
- There are two goods X and Y produced with labor only. The production function of X and Y are X = 2Lx and Y = Ly respectively. The total amount of labor is 100. a) Draw the production probability front
- 1. The production function Y = K^1/3 L^2/3 describes: a. how any amount of capital and labor can be combined to generate output. b. how particular amounts of capital and labor can be combined to gen
- The table below is the price and quantity demanded for restaurant meals. Calculate the total revenues for each price level. Complete The table and answer questions below a. Over what price range is
- The following table depicts the number of boxes of strawberries that can be picked in an hour with varying amounts of labor. Calculate marginal revenue product (MRP) and answer two questions about hir
- Use the following table to answer the questions that follow. Answer the question below: Workers Total Product (output) Marginal Product Product Price $ Total Revenue Hour $ Marginal Revenue Product P
- Use the Marginal Product Table to answer the following questions: Assume these output numbers represent one year of employment |Labor |Total production |Marginal Production|MRP |0|0| | |1|100| | |2|
- Use the following table to answer the questions. # Units Produced Total Revenue Total Costs 0 0 0 1 100 50 2 180 110 3 250 180 4 290 270 5 310 380 a) What is the marginal revenue of producing the 2nd
- The following table gives the price and total utility of three goods: A, B, and C. Total Utility Hello, Could you please help me with below question? The following table gives the price and total util
- The table below shows the quantity of workers and total output for a local pizza parlor. What is the marginal product of the fifth worker? Answer must be a whole number. Show your complete solution.
- The table given below shows the average total cost of production of a firm at different levels of the output. QuantityAverage Total Cost1$102$63$54$55$7Refer to Table 8.5. At what level of production
- Using the table below, please assume that labor is the only resource used to produce this output and each worker is paid $5 per hour. If this is the situation, then the total cost of producing: a. 18 units per hour is $20. b. 15 units per hour is $75.
- The table below shows the level of output a firm is capable of producing using different combinations of labor (L) and capital (K). Draw a graph plotting isoquants for the following levels of output: 7, 10, 12.
- Output is produced according to Q = 4LK, where L is the quantity of labor input and K is the quantity of capital input. If the price of K is $10 and the price of L is $5, then what is the cost minimiz
- Output is produced according to Q = 4LK, where L is the quantity of labor input and K is the quantity of capital input. If the price of K is $10 and the price of L is $5, then the cost-minimizing combination of K and L capable of producing 32 units of out
- Use the following table, which shows a firm's production, output price, and various quantities of labor (workers) employed, to answer the next question. What is the marginal revenue product of the fif
- Complete the table below. A worker costs $96 a day and the firm has fixed costs of $200. Round your answers to 1 decimal. What are the total costs for 6 workers? Show your work.
- The long-run production function for widgets is: Q=L^.6K^.4, where Q is total output, L is the quantity of labor employed, and K is the physical quantity of capital in place. a. Determine the short-run production function, if capital is fixed at 240 units
- The table below presents estimates of the maximum levels of output possible with various quantities of labor input. Assume that a unit of output sells for $10. What is the marginal product of labor when L = 3?
- The following table displays the labor input requirements to produce identical quantities of three goods in two nations, holding all other inputs unchanged. Use this information to answer the followin
- Use the table below showing output and costs for Betty Lou's Burritos to answer the following questions. Labor Workers per day Out put units per day Total fixed cost $ per day Total variable cost $ pe
- A firm's production process uses labor, L, and capital, K, and materials, M, to produce an output, Q according to the function Q= KLM, where the marginal products of the three inputs are MP_L= KM, MP_K = LM, and MP_M= KL. The wage rate for labor is w = 2
- Suppose the production function is Q = 20(K^0.5 L^0.5) and the value of capital is 100. A.) Calculate the total product for the following values of labor input: 1, 5, 10, 20, 40, 50, 80, 100, 150, 200
- The following table shows the quantities of output produced by a firm and the amount of labor required to produce those quantities. The wage rate is $40 per worker and the fixed cost of production is
- The following table gives the marginal product schedule of labor. It is also given that the total product of labor is zero level of employment. Calculate the total and average product schedules of labor.
- Using the information given in the table below, draw the isoquant corresponding to an output level of 81 and answer the following questions: a) Starting from L=6 and K=2, how much extra capital is nee
- Complete the table below. A worker costs $96 a day and the firm has fixed costs of $200. Round your answers to 1 decimal. What is the average total cost for 4 workers? Show your work.
- What is total output divided by the quantity of labor employed to produce it; the average product of labor or output per hour of work called?
- Columns 1, 2, and 3 are derived from a firm's long-run expansion path. The price of capital is $50 and the price of labor is $30. Using the above table, answer the following questions. a. Diseconomies of scale exist beyond units of output because
- The table below presents estimates of the maximum levels of output possible with various quantities of labor input. Assume that a unit of output sells for $10. If the wage rate of labor is $80, how many units of labor should the firm hire?
- Suppose the production function is Q = 20(K^0.5 L^0.5) and the value of capital is 100. A.) Calculate the total product for the following values of labour input: 1, 5, 10, 20, 40, 50, 80, 100, 150, 2
- If output is produced according to Q = 5Lk (L is the quantity of labor and k is the quantity of capital), the price of K is $12, and the price of L is $6, then the cost minimizing combination of K and L capable of producing 4,000 units of output is A. L
- The table below refers to the relationship between the quantity of workers employed and the number of computers produced per day in a company. a. Fill in the blanks in the table, b. Discuss the relationship between the marginal revenue product of labor an
- The table given below shows the average total cost of production of a firm at different levels of the output. If the total fixed cost is $3, what is the total variable cost of producing 5 units? a. $8
- Use the production function below to answer the following questions: A) Calculate marginal productivity (MP) and put this in the table. B) At what level of employment does diminishing marginal product
- A firm's labor input, total output of labor, and product price schedules are given below. If labor is the only variable input, how much labor should the firm employ if the wage rate is $8 per day? ||
- If the production function is Q = K^{1/2} L^{1/2} and labor is fixed at 36 units, then the average product of capital when k = 25 is?
- A firm buys two inputs, labor L and capital K, the total amount of which cannot exceed 100 units. The wage is $8, and the rental rate of capital is $10. The firm can, at most, spend $840 on the two inputs. This data can be summarized in the following equa
- A firm has the production function: Q = 30 + 10 L + 5 K^2 - 5 K. If the firm has 4 units of capital (K) they plan to use, how much labor is needed to produce 300 units of output?
- Let a production function exist such that Q = (K^0.33 L^0.67 ) Let the firm have a total of $1,000 to spend on labor and capital. Let price of labor equal $5 and the price of capital equals $10. a)
- Refer to the table below to answer the following question. Refer to the table which gives Tania's total product schedule. The marginal product when the firm increases the number of workers from 3 to 4 per day is A) 6 teapots B) 2 teapots. C) 4 teapots.
- A firm's fixed costs for 0 units of output and its average total cost of producing different output levels are summarized in the table below. Complete the table to find the Fixed Cost (FC), Variable C
- In the table below, the capital stock is fixed at 40 units, the price of capital is $15 per unit, and the price of labor is $80 per unit. Units of Labor Units of Output 5 10 15 20 40 100 180 220 If th
- A daily production function for yo-yos is Q = 12L1/2 + 8K1/2. How many yo-yos are produced when labor is 9 and capital is 16?
- Assume a single firm in a purely competitive industry has variable costs as indicated in the following table in column 2. Complete the table and answer the questions. (1) Total product (2) Total var.
- The production function for a country is given by Y = F(K, L) = K0.4L0.6. From this production function, we can solve for the marginal products of capital and labor. Total physical capital, K, is 6400, and total labor available, L, is 12,000. a. What is t
- Name the graph showing all the combinations of capital and labor that can be used to produce a given amount of output.
- The table below shows the total production of a firm as the quantity of labor employed increases. The quantities of other resources employed are constant. (a) Compute the marginal and average produc
- A firm has the following production function: Q = 7*K1/2*L1/2a) Calculate the amount of output the firm should expect if it uses 25 units of capital and 50 units of labor. b) Suppose the firm wants to produce the same amount of output from a), but only h
- Given that the current wage is $80 and the price of output (Q) is equal to $3.00, complete the table. Then answer the following: How many workers will the firm hire to maximize profits? What are the maximum profits? Explain why the firm doesn't hire one l
- Output is produced according to Q = 4 L K, where L is the quantity of labor input and K is the quantity of capital input. If the price of K is $10 and the price of L is $5, then the cost-minimizing combination of K and L capable of producing 32 units of o
- Use the following table to answer the following questions: If the workers are paid $10 per hour, the price of the product is $4, and the fixed cost of the business is $10, then how many workers should the business employ? a. six b. five c. seven d. thre
- The following table is a record of the data of a competitive firm on labour and output: Unit of labour Total product MPL VMPL 0 0 1 10 2 22 3 32 4 39 5 42 6 41 Suppose the product price is $5 and the market wage per unit of labour is $35. a)
- Use the table below to answer this question, which provides information on the production of a product that requires one variable input. |Input |Total Product |0 |0 |1|5 |2|20 |3 | 32 |4 |42 |5|50
- The long-run production function for a firm's product is given by q = f(K; L) = 5 K L. The price of capital is $10 and the price of labor is $15. a. Suppose the firm wishes to produce an output of 500. List 5 combinations of capital and labor that the fi
- Over the past twenty years an economy's total output, capital stock and labor force have grown by the amounts shown in the table below. The measurements are in real terms. use the information to answe
- According to the table above, if the wage rate is $9 per hour, what is the total revenue generated when a firm hires the optimal number of workers? a. $3 b. $9 c. $15 d. $45 e. $51
- Labor Output Variable Cost Fixed Cost Total Cost 0 0 12 1 10 5 2 18 22 3 24 15 4 28 20 32 Consider the table above. What is the average total cost at 3 units of labor?
- A firm's fixed costs for 0 units of output and its average total cost of producing different output levels are summarized in the table below. Complete the table to find the fixed cost, variable cost,
- A firm employs labor L and capital K = 10 to produce using the production function q = 60K^2L^2 - K^3L^3. Derive the total product of labor curve.
- The table below shows the total production of a firm as the quantity of labor employed increases. The quantities of all other resources employed are constant. a) Compute the marginal and average produ
- Assume capitol (equipment) is fixed, and labor is the only variable input. Assume the wage is $200 per day, you are employing 4 workers and total output is 320, and the output produced by the 4th work
- The marginal product of labor is the change in total product from a one-unit increase in A. the wage rate. B. both the quantity of labor and the quantity of capital employed. C. the quantity of labor employed, holding the quantity of capital constant. D.
- If each extra worker produces an extra unit of output, how do the total product of labor, the average product of labor, and the marginal product of labor vary with the number of workers?
- The production function describes: a. how any amount of capital and labor can be combined to generate output b. how any amount of capital and a particular amount of labor can be combined to generate o
- Use the table below to answer the following question Three methods of making one medical hologram If the price of labour is $20 per unit and the price of capital is $10 per unit, which method is economically efficient? A) 1 only B) 2 only C) 3 only D) 2
- The production function is Y = 3KL. If there are 10 units of capital (K) and 50 units of labor (L), the aggregate output is: A) 1,500 B) 500 C) 3,500 D) 35,010