Typically if real wages fall, the quantity demanded of labor rises. If workers agree to 3 percent...
Question:
Typically if real wages fall, the quantity demanded of labor rises. If workers agree to 3 percent wage increases for a four-year period and inflation is more than 3 percent, then, based on this information alone,
a) workers will have higher real wages because they get paid more.
b) the quantity demanded of labor will increase because real wages fell.
c) workers must experience money illusion.
d) the quantity demanded of labor will fall.
e) the demand, but not the quantity demanded, for labor will fall.
Inflation:
Inflation is defined as an increase in the general level of prices in an economy. The "real" price level is found by adjusting to eliminate the effects of inflation.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answer- The answer to this question is b) the quantity demanded of labor will increase because real wages fell.
The "real" wage rate works the same...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 5 / Lesson 4Learn about wage growth vs. inflation. Discover examples of how to adjust for inflation, and examine criticisms of how wages are adjusted for inflation.
Related to this Question
- When the price level raises the real wages will causing workers to the hours they work. A. decrease; increase B. decrease; decrease C. increase; increase D. increase; decrease
- If actual inflation is higher than expected inflation, the: a) actual real wage is greater than the expected real wage: unemployment falls. b) actual real wage is less than the expected real wage: unemployment falls. c) actual real wage is greater than
- Suppose workers and firms expect the overall price level to increase by 4%. Given this information, we would expect that? A) the real wage will decrease by 4%. B) the real wage will increase by 4%. C) the nominal wage will increase by less than 4%. D)
- If wage rigidity holds the real wage above the equilibrium level, an increase in the demand for labor will [{Blank}] the number unemployed. a) increase, b) decrease, c) not change, d) possibly increase, decrease, or leave unchanged.
- Inflation in an economy rises by 3%. A worker's wages rise by 3%. Assume the worker is fooled by the "money illusion." a) What has happened to the worker's nominal wage? b) What has happened to the worker's real wage? c) How will the worker feel about he
- Money illusion arises when: a. Workers work harder when they know that layoffs are increasing, b. Workers work harder when inflation has raised their nominal wage, even though their real wage is lower, c. Workers work harder when they think their wages
- If the equilibrium wage is below the actual wage: A) The wage rate will fall. B) The demand for labor wil decrease. C) The wage rate will rise. D) The demand for labor will increase.
- When wages are fixed by contract, inflation reduces A. nominal wages; this likely makes labor markets more flexible. B. nominal wages; this likely makes labor markets less flexible. C. real wages; this likely makes labor markets more flexible. D. real wag
- If wage rigidity holds the real wage above the equilibrium level, an increase in the supply of labor will [{Blank}] the number unemployed. a) increase, b) decrease, c) not change, d) possibly increase, decrease, or leave unchanged.
- what will tend to happen to wages if workers and employers foresee inflation? a. both parties will seek to reduce nominal wages and therefore keep real wages the same. b. nominal wages will remain c
- An increase in the unemployment rate will cause a. an upward shift of the PS curve. b. no change in the real wage. c. a reduction in the real wage. d. an increase in the real wage.
- The demand for labor is a downward sloping demand curve because A. wages for workers decline as the number of workers hired rises. B. the Law of Diminishing Returns implies that wages fall as more workers are hired. C. the Law of Diminishing Returns does
- After one year, a worker gets a 1% raise. The inflation rate for that year was 2%. Did the worker's real income increase, decrease, or remain the same? Explain.
- If a labor contract requires the real wage to rise by 5% while the CPI equals 120 in year one and 132 in year two and if the money wage in year one is $24 then the contract requires the money wage in
- At low wages, the labor supply curve for most people slopes upward because: A. as wages increase, income also increases unless hours worked decrease. B. the demand for labor is perfectly elastic at low wages. C. as wages increase, the opportunity cost of
- If labor productivity increases, a. the supply of labor will increase. b. the supply of labor will decrease. c. workers will earn wages higher than their marginal revenue product. d. the demand for labor will increase.
- If real wages fall as output rises, then in the classical model it has to be the case that: a. labor demand rose b. labor demand fell c. labor supply rose d. labor supply fell e. none of the above
- When the economy's actual price level exceeds the expected price level in the short run: A) the real wage of workers decline B) the nominal wages of workers increase C) firms decrease output below the
- An increase in the marginal tax rate, with the average tax rate held constant, will: a. increase the amount of labor supplied at any real wage. b. not affect the amount of labor supplied at any real wage. c. decrease the amount of labor supplied at any re
- If wages are below the wage level that causes supply to equal demand, then there is: A. excess supply for labor B. excess demand for labor C. a market equilibrium D. unemployment
- Is it possible for nominal wages to decrease while real wages increase? Explain.
- What are real wages, if median weekly earnings = $780, income increases by 0.3 percent, whilst inflation jumps 0.9 percent?
- The short-run aggregate supply curve is positively sloped because: -of diminishing returns to labor. -workers care about nominal wages, not real wages. -wages are sticky or don't readily adjust to
- If the minimum wage is raised rapidly, then a. inflation will increase. b. workers will gain their rightful share of total income. c. profits will fall. d. unemployment will rise.
- Improvements in the productivity of labor will tend to: a. decrease wages b. increase wages c. decrease the supply of labor d. increase the supply of labor
- A fall in the expected price level leads to an expectation that real wages will ______ , which will cause people to work ______, shifting the SRAS curve ______. A. rise: more : rightward B. fall: mo
- Historical data for the United States seems to indicate that, as productivity increases, the real wage: A. decreases B. increases by a significantly bigger amount C. increases by a significantly sm
- A worker's employment contract has a cost of living adjustment clause that ensures their salaries will increase by the same percentage as the yearly inflation. In that case, these workers' nominal and
- If the wage falls, firms will hire workers because. a. fewer; more workers will have a wage that exceeds the product price b. more; fewer workers will have a wage that exceeds the product price c. fewer; fewer workers will have a marginal product of labor
- The wage rate is the amount being paid, whereas the change in total wages with the addition of one more worker is the wage rate.
- If the demand for labor increases, there will be a A) shortage of workers, and the equilibrium wage will fall. B) shortage of workers, and the equilibrium wage will rise. C) surplus of workers, and the equilibrium wage will fall. D) surplus of workers
- An increase in the minimum wage will cause a. a reduction in the natural rate of unemployment. b. an increase in the equilibrium real wage. c. a reduction in the equilibrium real wage.
- The demand for labor falls if: A. labor productivity falls. B. the price of the good produced by labor rises. C. the price of a complementary input falls. D. demand for the good produced by labor rises. E. a minimum wage is removed from the labor market.
- By paying efficiency wages, firms contribute to higher unemployment because they: a) Increase the wage bill, b) Make workers more productive, c) Keep the wage below the equilibrium level, d) Keep the wage above the equilibrium level.
- 1. If productivity constantly increases, then the real wage rate _ and employment _. a. Constantly rises; does not change b. Constantly rises; constantly increases c. Constantly decreases; does not ch
- If wages increase, will a worker supply more labor? a. No, because the income effect causes workers to supply a smaller quantity of labor, b. Yes, because the substitution and income effects both cause workers to supply a larger quantity of labor, c. Yes,
- One aspect we have not covered is how the real wage depends on capital per worker. It is easy to show that the real wage increases with capital per worker (because the marginal product of labor is hig
- If the minimum wage is set above the market wage: a. The quantity of labor supplied will be below the quantity of labor demanded, b. Highly minus skilled workers will have a harder time finding jobs, c. Unemployment will rise, d. All of the above are co
- Assume that workers have perfect information about changes in inflation. Which of the following statements is true in this context? a. Wage rates will not adjust immediately to the price level on acco
- The market supply curve for labor is upward-sloping because: a. as the wage rises, most workers want to work fewer hours. b. as the wage falls, most workers want to work more hours. c. as the wage rises, most workers are willing to work more hours. d. for
- If labor productivity rises, then wages: (a) Will decrease and the number of jobs will decrease. (b) Will decrease, but the number of jobs will not change. (c) Can increase without a decrease in the number of jobs. (d) Can increase, but only if the number
- How would the following be likely to affect the economywide supply of labor? \\ Increased productivity causes real wages to rise. - The supply of labor would decrease. - The supply of labor would remain unchanged. - The supply of labor would increase.
- Which of the following is an accurate explanation of the wage-price spiral? a. When labor costs rise, it causes a self-perpetuating form of cost-push inflation. b. Higher prices cause workers to demand higher wages. The higher wages raise production co
- Classical economists suggest that unemployment is a short-lived phenomenon because: a. wages remain unchanged when the quantity of labor supplied exceeds the quantity of labor demanded. b. wages remain unchanged when the quantity of labor demanded exceeds
- Which of the following statements about the minimum wage is true? a. The minimum wage has not had any impact on income inequality. b. Adjusting for inflation, the real minimum wage has fallen in the last 40 years. c. Due to minimum wage increases, income
- Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3 percent, but in fact, prices rise by 5 percent. Describe how this unexpectedly high inflation rate would help or hurt the following: a. a union worker in the second year of a labor contract b. the governmen
- When Union causes wages to rise above the equilibrium wage: a. a surplus of labor results b. a shortage of labor results c. the demand for labor rises d. the demand for labor falls
- Is it possible for the labor supply to increase to a point (suggesting more labor is available at higher wages) and then decrease (suggesting that after a certain wage level, the supply of labor will decrease as wages increase)?
- Demand for labor is decreasing for any given real wage. a. Explain two reasons why an economy might see a decrease in the demand for labor. b. Using the relevant graphs, show and explain the effect on wage, employment, unemployment, and potential GDP. c.
- Consider a perfectly competitive labor market with an upward shopping supply curve, a downward sloping demand curve, and where wages and prices are completely flexible. A) Imagine that the real wage i
- Suppose workers and firms expect the overall price level to increase by 5%. Given this information, we would expect that a. the nominal wage will increase by exactly 5%. b. the nominal wage will increase by less than 5%. c. the real wage will increase by
- Show the effects on the price level and real GDP of a major union-wage settlement that significantly increases wages. Is this a supply shock, a demand shock, or both?
- If the demand for unskilled labor were inelastic, an increase in the minimum wage would (increase/decrease) the total wage payments to unskilled workers.
- If an hour of labor produces more output this year than last year: a. the demand for labor will increase. b. labor productivity will increase. c. firms will be willing to pay this labor higher wage rates. d. all of the situations described here will occur
- Do higher wages always lead to inflation?
- Should the minimum wage rise commensurate with the increase in worker productivity, or with the cost of living?
- When the wage rate is $25 dollars per hour, Union A's quantity of labor demanded is 4,000, Union B's is 5,000, and Union C's is 7,000. When the wage rate increases to $30 per hour, Union A's quantity of labor demanded is 3,000, Union B's is 3,000, and Uni
- Nominal wages are assumed fixed in the short run because a. workers have wages stated in their contracts. b. of minimum wage laws. c. workers are unaware of short-run changes in their real wages. d. All of the answers above are correct. e. None of the ans
- If the minimum wage is set above the market wage: A) unemployment will rise. B) the quantity of labour supplied will be below the quantity of labour demanded. C) highly-skilled workers will have a harder time finding jobs. D) All of the above are correct.
- Which of the following statements about the minimum wage is true? a) The minimum wage has not had any impact on income inequality. b) Adjusting for inflation, the real minimum wage has fallen in the last 40 years. c) Due to minimum wage increases, incom
- Assume that a country experiences a reduction in productivity that shifts the labor demand curve downward and to the left. If the real wage were rigid, this would lead to: a) No change in the real wage and a rise in unemployment, b) No change in the real
- A decrease in labor productivity and the real wage could be caused by: a) an increase in the demand for or supply of labor. b) an increase in the demand for labor or a decrease in the supply of labo
- An increase in the minimum wage will cause? A) a reduction in the real equilibrium wage. B) an increase in the natural rate of unemployment. C) an increase in the real equilibrium wage. D) a decrease in the natural rate of unemployment. E) no change
- Suppose that the claim is made that 'wages increase with age'. You know that people tend to get higher wages the longer they have worked within the same firm. Not controlling for this 'tenure effect' directly, an estimate of the effect of age on wages: a)
- Wage rigidity: a) Forces labor demand to equal labor supply, b) Is caused by sectoral shifts, c) Prevents labor demand and labor supply from reaching the equilibrium level, d) Increases the rate of job finding.
- Holding other factors constant, if a larger proportion of the population enters the labor force as a result of a growing acceptance of women working, then the real wages of workers will ______ and the employment of workers will ________. A. increase, incr
- Most of the increase in the labor portion of total health care expenditures in the past 40 years can be explained by a) increased real wages of physicians. b) increased real wages of non-physician
- Why are real wages in the United States higher than real wages in other countries? Is the labor force itself responsible for the higher wages of American workers? Explain.
- An increase in the real wage will cause the labor supply function to and the labor demand function to. A. shift inward; shift outward B. shift outward; shift inward C. not shift; not shift D. shift inward; not shift
- Workers and firms both expect that prices will be 3% higher next year than they are this year. As a result, __. a. workers will be willing to take lower wages next year b. the short-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the left as wages increase c. th
- If the wages of the employees at Nike increase by 25% and the quantity of labor demanded decreases by 10%, what is the demand for labor?
- Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3 percent, but in fact, prices rise by 1 percent. Describe how this unexpectedly low inflation rate would help or hurt a union worker in the second year of a labor contract.
- When labor demand shifts left at the start of a recession, the ultimate impact on employment and GDP will be: A. negative, and larger if wages are fairly rigid. B. positive, and smaller if wages are very flexible. C. positive, and larger if wages are very
- If money wages are rising faster than output price: a. what is happening to real wages? b. what would happen to unemployment as a result? c. what would happen to SRAS as a result?
- (1) A rise in the minimum wage will tend to [{Blank}] the demand for labor and [{Blank}] the supply of labor. a. decrease; increase b. increase; decrease c. decrease; decrease d. increase; increas
- Assuming 1978 is the base year, convert the nominal wages to real wages. Have real wages increased, decreased, or stayed the same?
- a. Use the information from above to draw the labor market graph. b. What is the equilibrium quantity of labor employed and the equilibrium real wage rate? c. Now suppose that the government introduces a minimum wage of $0.80 an hour. Show this in the gra
- If labor productivity increases: a. the demand for labor increases. b. labor costs rise by equal increments. c. jobs will relocate. d. some workers will be laid off. e. none of the above
- Assume that the aggregate labor market is such that the labor demand curve is upward sloping and steeper than the labor supply curve. If pessimistic expectations are widespread among workers in an economy with this type of labor market: a. real wages will
- An increase in the real wage encourages ____; hence the labor supply curve slopes _____
- Using the perfectly competitive labor demand and labor supply model, what would happen, all else being equal, to the real wage and the number of workers if, in a particular occupation, the good that workers are producing is no longer as popular as it once
- Involuntary unemployment a) occurs when the wage rate is below the equilibrium wage rate. b) exists when there is a shortage of labor. c) will increase as the wage rate falls. d) exists when there is an excess quantity of labor supplied.
- a. Define the nominal wage rate and the real wage rate. b. Can the nominal wage rate increase faster than the real wage rate, if yes, then why?
- Using the perfectly competitive labor demand and labor supply model, what would happen, all else being equal, to the real wage and the number of workers if Social Security retirement benefits are cut and the retirement age is increased.
- The real wage is $12.00 an hour and the CPI is 114. Find the nominal wage
- A labor contract provides for a first-year wage of $10 per hour, and specifies that the real wage will rise by 3 percent in the second year of the contract and by another 3 percent in the third year. The CPI is 1.00 in the first year, 1.07 in the second y
- Assume that the real wage in an economy is held above equilibrium. a. Graphically illustrate how an increase in the supply of labor will change the number of unemployed workers. Be sure to label the
- If the minimum wage raises the market wage, w, but hours worked, L, fall as a result, total wage payment, W*L, may rise or fall. Use a supply and demand curve to show that either outcome is possible d
- If the productivity of its workers increases, the firm should: a. not change anything. b. lay off some of these workers. c. increase the wages of these workers. d. decrease the wages of these workers.
- When there is a firm with a monopsony in the labor market, which of the following occurs? A. More workers will be hired at higher wages. B. Fewer workers will be hired at higher wages. C. Fewer workers will be hired at lower wages.
- If all workers are able to specialize and become more productive as more labor is hired, the amount of total output produced: a) increases at a decreasing rate. b) increases at a constant rate. c) increases at an increasing rate. d) decreases at an increa
- Other things being equal, a ____ supply of workers tends to ____ real wages. A) smaller; not change B) larger; increase C) smaller; decrease D) larger; decrease
- If the wage rate is above the equilibrium wage rate, the quantity of labor demanded is ________ the quantity of labor supplied. greater than less than the negative of equal to not comparable to
- Assume that an economy has 5,000 workers, each working 2,500 hours per year. The average real output per worker is $20. Suppose that in year 2, the number of workers increased to 5,500. What would the growth rate be?
- By how much would the quantity of labor demanded decrease, if a minimum wage hike raised prevailing wages, from $8 to $10 an hour, and if the elasticity of labor demand were 0.10? Write the answer in
- By how much would the quantity of labor demanded decrease if a minimum wage hike raised prevailing wages from $8 to $10 an hour and if the elasticity of labor demand were 0.10?
- ______ of unemployment during ______ make it easier for workers to ________ wages. A. High levels; a recession; accept lower B. Low levels; an expansion; accept lower C. Low levels; a recession; negotiate higher D. High levels; an expansion; negotiate
- Which of the following would increase the supply of labor? a. a decrease in the wages paid to workers b. an increase in the wage paid to workers c. additional workers in the work force d. all of the above e. B and C above only
- The often-made statement that inflation "greases the wheels of the labor market" means simply that: A. high and unanticipated inflation allows for real wage adjustments when nominal wages are sticky, thereby permitting labor market adjustments that improv
- Can employees wages be raised during inflation?