Through the scientific method, psychologists attempt to determine general principles of behavior...

Question:

Through the scientific method, psychologists attempt to determine general principles of behavior and mental processes. In this process, psychologists use _____.

a. the availability heuristic.

b. inductive reasoning.

c. deductive reasoning.

d. mental sets.

The Scientific Method:

The scientific method is the best method of knowing that we have. It produces the most valid and reliable knowledge compared to other methods of knowing. In general, this method is composed of several circular steps:

  1. empirical observations,
  2. hypothesis formulation,
  3. data collection,
  4. hypothesis-testing,
  5. conclusion.

Answer and Explanation:

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The correct solution to this problem is provided by option B: inductive reasoning.

It has to be noted that the scientific method uses both deductive...

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What Is Inductive Reasoning? - Examples & Definition

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Chapter 3 / Lesson 16
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Learn about inductive reasoning in psychology, philosophy, and science. Study the inductive reasoning meaning, and discover examples of inductive reasoning.


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