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There are 11 structural isomers (seven alcohols and four ethers) with chemical formula C5H11OH....

Question:

There are 11 structural isomers (seven alcohols and four ethers) with chemical formula {eq}C_5H_{11}OH {/eq}.

Draw structural formulas for all seven alcohols and provide systematic names for each. Also identify which, if any, of the seven alcohols have optical isomers.

(Hint: Optical isomerism requires a chiral carbon, which has four different groups attached.)

Structural Isomers:

The structural formula of a molecule is the arrangement of atoms of the molecule in space. Structural isomers are isomers of a compound that has the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas.

Answer and Explanation: 1

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There are eight possible structural isomers of alcohols with the molecular formula {eq}C_5H_{11}OH {/eq} are:

1.)

Pentan-1-ol

2.)

...

Pentan-2-ol

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Structural Isomers: Definition & Examples

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Chapter 3 / Lesson 21
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Learn about structural isomers. Understand what structural isomers are and see examples of their types: functional groups, chains, and positional isomers.


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