The speed of longitudinal waves, called P waves, is 7274.0 m/s. Transverse waves, called S waves,...

Question:

The speed of longitudinal waves, called P waves, is 7274.0 m/s. Transverse waves, called S waves, travel at a slower 3803.0 m/s. A seismograph records the two waves from a distant earthquake. If the S wave arrives 4.47 min after the P wave, how far away was the earthquake?

Speed of Wave:

A wave carries energy along with it, there are no particles to travel along with the wave. The speed of wave indicates how fast the phase of the wave is traveling with time, which in turn indicates how fast the energy is carried by the wave.

Answer and Explanation: 1

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Given Data

  • Speed of P waves, {eq}v_p\ = 7274.0\ m/s{/eq}
  • Speed of S waves, {eq}v_s\ = 3803.0\ m/s{/eq}
  • Difference in time taken by the P and S waves...

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Earthquake Waves: Types & Concept

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Chapter 21 / Lesson 8
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Learn about earthquake waves. Understand what seismic waves are, and the different types of seismic waves. Discover which seismic waves travel most rapidly.


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