The neurotransmitter(s) linked to pleasure and alleviation of pain is (are) a. norepinephrine. b....
Question:
The neurotransmitter(s) linked to pleasure and alleviation of pain is (are)
a. norepinephrine.
b. serotonin.
c. endorphins.
d. acetylcholine.
Neurotransmitters:
Neurotransmitters are chemicals released by a neuron to communicate with other neurons. These chemical messengers can communicate feelings of pain, pleasure, sadness, excitement, and other important messages. They can also be used to block feelings as well such as the feeling of pain and sadness.
Answer and Explanation:
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerThe answer would be c. endorphins.
Endorphins are the neurotransmitters that communicate with the brain to feel pleasure, and when released in the...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:
Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library
What Are Endorphins? - Definition, Types & Function
from
Chapter 8 / Lesson 5
17K
Learn to define what endorphins are. Learn to describe the different types of endorphins and their characteristics and functions. Discover what endophytes are.
Related to this Question
- The neurotransmitter(s) linked to pleasure and alleviation of pain is (are) a. norepinephrine. b. endorphins. c. serotonin. d. acetylcholine.
- Underactivity of all of the following neurotransmitters has been linked to depression, except .... a. acetylcholine. b. norepinephrine. c. dopamine. d. serotonin.
- Drugs that bind to endorphin receptors and alleviate pain are called: \\ a. opiates b. depressants c. stimulants d. hallucinogens
- Addictive drugs stimulate a brain region called the nucleus accumbens, which results in intensified feelings of pleasure due to the release of which neurotransmitter? a. acetylcholine b. melatonin c. norepinephrine d. dopamine
- When neurons called nociceptors in the skin are stimulated, the result is: a. pain b. pleasure c. heat d. all of these
- Although other neurotransmitters are present, the brain's reward or "pleasure" system has a predominance of which neurotransmitter? a. norepinephrine b. acetylcholine c. histamine d. dopamine
- The neurotransmitters that regulate the activity of other neurons and affect memory, pain, emotion, pleasure, mood, hunger, sexual behavior, and other basic processes are called \\ a. somatic ions. b. amyl opiates. c. organic placebos. d. neuropeptide
- The neurotransmitter [{Blank}] is found in the brain structure called the hippocampus. a. serotonin b. endorphins c. dopamine d. acetylcholine
- Endorphins are released from the __________ gland.
- The chemicals that are released at an axon terminal and can either excite or inhibit other neurons are called a. synapses. b. synaptic vesicles. c. neurilemmas. d. neurotransmitters.
- Feelings of pleasure or euphoria similar to being "high" on morphine occur when which of the following are released in the brain? a. acetylcholines b. endorphins c. synaptic vesicles d. neurilemmas
- Which neurotransmitter has been most associated with the mechanisms of addiction? a) Dopamine b) Serotonin c) Acetylcholine d) Norepinephrine
- Endorphins are endogenous, which means they a. decrease the functioning of the immune system. b. do not occur naturally in the brain and bloodstream. c. increase pain messages to the brain. d. occur naturally in the brain and the bloodstream.
- Opioid peptides suppress pain by: a. Stimulates the release of dopamine b. Enhancing the action of the neurotransmitter glutamate c. Inhibiting the action of norepinephrine in the hypothalamus d. Blocking calcium (Ca2+) channels and opening potassium (K+)
- Endorphins ____. a. are a type of neurotransmitter that block pain messages b. facilitate and increase the activity of dopamine c. create the sense of fatigue and pain felt when the body is stressed d. are associated with cell death following brain injury
- Through the stimulation of which brain region do addictive drugs cause the neurotransmitter dopamine to be released, resulting in intensified feelings of pleasure? a. pons b. nucleus accumbens c. lateral reticular formation d. pineal gland
- PCP inhibits the neurotransmitter {Blank}, which is involved in the perception of pain, responses to the environment, and memory. a. dopamine b. serotonin c. acetylcholine d. glutamate
- A pain message to the brain is initiated by the release of any or all of the chemicals EXCEPT (a) P. (b) pheromones. (c) bradykinin. (d) prostaglandins.
- Depressants are drugs that: \\ a. slow the ongoing activity of the central nervous system b. increase central nervous system activity and enhance neural transmission c. produce fractured perceptions d. bind to endorphin receptors and alleviate pain
- Right after a car accident,.................... is (are) released to act as a temporary pain killer. a. norepinephrine b. endorphins c. serotonin d. dopamine
- Addictive drugs increase dopamine activity in the medial forebrain bundle and the nucleus accumbens, which, in turn, gives rise to intensified feelings of pleasure due to which region of the cortex being stimulated? A. Parietal B. Temporal C. Frontal
- Researchers believe that acupuncture relieves pain by a. stimulating nerves that reach the hypothalamus b. causing the release of endorphins c. blocking pain receptors d. both a and b
- Serotonin, GABA, and Dopamine are all: a) Neurotransmitters b) Neurons c) Glial cells d) All answers are correct
- The body is capable of producing its own opiate-like chemicals in the form of: a. endorphins b. dopamine c. thoraxine d. adrenaline
- The brain produces opiate-like neural regulators that help relieve stress and pain, which are called a. acetylcholine inhibitors. b. somatic ions. c. enkephalins. d. neurilemmas.
- Researchers are currently investigating the role that the neurotransmitter [{Blank}] plays in mediating leptin action in the brain. a. acetylcholine b. serotonin c. dopamine d. endorphin
- Which of the following neurotransmitters causes a major inhibitory effect in the central nervous system? \\ a. glutamate b. acetylcholine c. GABA d. dopamine
- Acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine, and GABA are examples of a. neurotransmitters. b. negative after-potentials. c. synaptic ions. d. neurilemmas.
- One of the neurotransmitters that act as a natural mood elevator is [{Blank}]. a. endorphins b. cortisol c. leptin d. adrenaline
- Neurotransmitters bind to which of the following located on dendrites and cell bodies? a. synaptic vesicles b. neurilemmas c. receptor sites d. myelin sheaths
- Right after a car accident, [{Blank}] is (are) released to act as a temporary pain killer. a. norepinephrine b. serotonin c. endorphins d. dopamine
- The chemical messengers released into the junctions between neurons are called a) hormones. b) neurotransmitters. c) synapses. d) genes.
- The first neurotransmitter discovered was \\ a. acetylcholine. b. dopamine. c. serotonin. d. epinephrine.
- Which neurotransmitter appears to be related to symptoms of depression? a. oxytocin b. serotonin c. acetylcholine d. GABA
- After the release of neurotransmitters in the synapse, neurotransmitters cross the synapse and: a. fit into specially designed axons b. cause the second neuron to open its chemical locks c. cause the process known as reuptake d. fit into specially des
- Phenothiazines, a group of drugs used to treat schizophrenia, block the action of the neurotransmitter a. dopamine. b. endorphins. c. acetylcholine. d. norepinephrine.
- Which of the following neurotransmitters is believed to be involved in reducing anxiety reactions? a. dopamine b. serotonin c. GABA d. norepinephrine
- Stimulants are drugs that: a. increase central nervous system activity and enhance neural transmission b. slow the ongoing activity of the central nervous system c. produce fractured perceptions d. bind to endorphin receptors and alleviate pain
- Which of the following neurotransmitters is believed to be involved in reducing anxiety reactions? a. dopamine b. GABA c. serotonin d. norepinephrine
- Which neurotransmitter has been implicated in mania? a. substance P b. serotonin c. endorphins d. glutamate
- Over time, _______release to a rewarding stimulus ceases; this can be called ______. a) Oxytocin; love b) Opioids; tolerance c) Dopamine; habituation d) Serotonin; depression
- Cocaine and amphetamines increase the production of which neurotransmitters? a. GABA and endorphins. b. norepinephrine and dopamine. c. acetylcholine and endorphins. d. acetylcholine and GABA.
- Cocaine and amphetamines increase the production of which neurotransmitters? a. GABA and endorphins b. acetylcholine and endorphins c. norepinephrine and dopamine d. acetylcholine and GABA
- Neurotransmitters are synthesized from precursors. Which of the following combinations of neurotransmitter and precursor is correct? A. GABA, the precursor is tryptophan. B. Dopamine, the precursor is tyrosine. C. Serotonin, the precursor is glutamate. D.
- Phenothiazines, a group of drugs used to treat schizophrenia, block the action of the neurotransmitter [{Blank}]. a. dopamine b. acetylcholine c. endorphins d. norepinephrine
- Fill in the blank(s) with correct word. \\ Brain chemicals, such as enkephalins and endorphins, which regulate the activity of neurons are called {Blank}.
- Which of the following is primarily an excitatory neurotransmitter? a. glutamate b. serotonin c. dopamine d. GABA
- Fill in the blank. Depression and mania have been linked to neurotransmitters called ________, which include serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.
- Santana steps on a tack and jerks her foot back. This pain will A. raise her endorphin levels. B. lower her endorphin levels. C. cause depolarization of her pain receptors. D. cause a repolarization of her pain receptors.
- In the brain, nicotine: a. stimulates the production of dopamine b. interferes with the reuptake of dopamine c. binds to serotonin receptors d. stimulates the production of receptors
- Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an excitatory role in stimulating the neurons involved in learning new information? A. Dopamine B. Acetylcholine C. Epinephrine
- Immunosuppression may occur when [{Blank}]. a. serotonin and dopamine are released into synapses b. corticosteroids and endorphins are released into the bloodstream c. glutamate and GABA are released into synapses d. oxytocin and other peptides are re
- The most commonly prescribed antidepressants act on the neurotransmitter: a. serotonin b. glutamate c. dopamine d. respirine
- Most nerve cell fibers outside the brain and spinal cord are wrapped by a thin layer of cells that aid in the repair of neurons. This thin layer of cells is called \\ a. myelin. b. neurilemma. c. acetylcholine. d. endorphins.
- Which neurotransmitter normally activates muscles? \\ a. acetylcholine b. serotonin c. curare d. histamine
- Neurotransmitters are stored in a. the nodes of Ranvier. b. synaptic vesicles. c. synaptic clefts. d. dendritic branches.
- Nicotine, heroin, and cocaine all elevate {Blank} levels. \\ a. endorphin b. serotonin c. dopamine d. GABA
- Chemicals produced in the brain that have many of the same properties as morphine are called: a. opsins b. endocrines c. endorphins d. estrogens
- The chief excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain is ____. a. serotonin b. dopamine c. GABA d. glutamate
- Neurotransmitters are released at the: a. axon hillock b. myelin sheath c. axon terminals d. teleodendria
- Medicines like Ibuprofen reduce pain by: a. Decreasing pain signals allowed through the "gate" b. Stimulating areas of the brain responsible for pleasure and reward c. Reducing nociceptor activation d. Activating top-down pain control mechanisms
- Any drug molecule that occupies a neurotransmitter receptor site and blocks the neurotransmitter's effect in a(n): A. Glutamate B. Opiate C. Antagonist D. Agonist
- What are the major functions of the neurotransmitter: Norepinephrine. What physiological or psychological functions have been ascribed to the neurotransmitter? Is it inhibitory, excitatory, or both? Which other neurotransmitters are similar to the neurotr
- Which effect would be considered to be antagonistic? a) Blocking the synthesis of neurotransmitters. b) Blocking the reuptake of neurotransmitters. c) Stimulating the release of neurotransmitters. d) Interfering with the breakdown of neurotransmitters
- Ecstasy causes brain cells to release extra amounts of \\ a. acetylcholine. b. serotonin. c. histamine. d. dopamine.
- Antianxiety medications most influence the activity of [{Blank}]. (a) GABA (b) endorphins (c) glutamate (d) dopamine
- The neurotransmitter GABA has a(n): a. febrile effect b. excitatory effect c. vagariated effect d. inhibitory effect
- Nociceptors (pain receptors) are activated by: a. All below are correct b. an array of chemicals c. heat or cold d. mechanical stimulation
- If you were to insert an electrode at random into the brain, the odds are that the neuron you would hit would be one that uses the neurotransmitter .................. a. glutamate b. serotonin c. acetylcholine d. endorphin
- Why does nicotine produce a pleasurable feeling? a. It increases dopamine in the brain's pleasure center. b. It interferes with the reuptake of dopamine. c. It binds to serotonin receptors. d. It blocks adenosine receptors in the limbic system.
- Opiates are drugs that: \\ a. slow the ongoing activity of the central nervous system b. increase central nervous system activity and enhance neural transmission c. bind to endorphin receptors and alleviate pain d. produce fractured perceptions
- Scientists interested in how brain chemicals and transmitter substances affect mood changes have focused on all of the following except a. serotonin. b. noradrenaline. c. acetylcholine. d. dopamine.
- When neurotransmitters are ejected from postsynaptic receptors, sucked back into presynaptic axon terminal, and repackaged into new synaptic vesicles what is it called?
- The adrenal cortex secretes a. corticoids. b. epinephrine and norepinephrine. c. melatonin. d. oxytocin.
- Hallucinogens are drugs that: \\ a. slow the ongoing activity of the central nervous system b. increase central nervous system activity and enhance neural transmission c. produce fractured perceptions d. bind to endorphin receptors and alleviate pain
- Antidepressant medication tends to increase the concentration of ________ in the brain. (a) dopamine (b) acetylcholine (c) serotonin or noradrenaline (d) norepinephrine.
- The chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain is ____, and the chief excitatory neurotransmitter is ____. a. ?GABA; glutamate b. ?epinephrine; norepinephrine c. ?serotonin; dopamine d. ?acetylcholine; GABA
- When sea snails, such as Aplysia and Hermissenda, are conditioned, more of the neurotransmitter ________ is released at certain synapses. a. adrenaline b. acetylcholine c. serotonin d. estrogen
- Neurotransmitters that depolarize the postsynaptic neuron are called: A. excitatory transmitters. B. inhibitory transmitters. C. receptor sites. D. synaptic vesicles.
- Neurotransmitters are stored in [{Blank}]. a. the nodes of Ranvier b. synaptic clefts c. synaptic vesicles d. dendritic branches
- The fact that most of us gain pleasure from eating and sexual activity is at least partially due to the effects of neurotransmitters. Which neurotransmitter is the most likely source of this pleasure? \\ a. epinephrine b. glutamate c. endorphins d. do
- Which hormone functions as a neurotransmitter in the brain, tends to arouse the body, and is linked with anger? a. melatonin b. epinephrine c. norepinephrine d. thyroxin
- Six neurotransmitters are listed below. Describe the functions of these neurotransmitters, whether the neurotransmitter is an excitatory or inhibitory neurotransmitter, and what effect(s) would occur from having a deficiency and/or excess of each chemical
- MDMA creates a euphoric rush and warmth by: a. causing the release of large amounts of endorphins b. causing the release of large amounts of serotonin and dopamine c. blocking the reuptake of endorphins d. blocking adenosine receptors
- Antidepressant medication tends to increase the concentration of \rule{1in}{.2mm} in the brain. A. dopamine B. acetylcholine C. serotonin or noradrenaline D. norepinephrine
- Motivation, reward, and the planning of behavior are influenced by this neurotransmitter with reduced feelings of pleasure as well as Parkinson's disease being linked with a deficiency of it. This excitatory neurotransmitter is a. dopamine. b. GABA. c.
- Hormones in the endocrine system \\ a. have a shorter-lasting effect than neurotransmitters in the nervous system. b. exert a quicker effect than neurotransmitters in the nervous system. c. are regulated by the hippocampus, which is part of the nervous
- Neurons send chemical messages to other neurons, which are called: a) Hormones b) Neurotransmitters c) Synapse d) Dendrites
- What evidence shows that the brain's dopamine pathways are critically involved in pleasure and reward?
- Which neurotransmitter is the primary target of drugs, such as Prozac, that are used to treat depression? \\ a. norepinephrine b. serotonin c. dopamine d. acetylcholine
- The "runner's high" and the euphoria sometimes associated with childbirth, painful initiation rites, and sports parachuting are due to the release of a. acetylcholine. b. endorphins. c. neurilemma. d. epinephrine.
- Commonly abused drugs, such as cocaine, amphetamine, heroin, nicotine, marijuana, and alcohol, activate pleasure pathways within the _____ system. a. endocrine b. reticular activating c. somatosensory d. limbic
- Regarding nervous system control of muscle contraction, what is the role of neurotransmitters?
- Although MDMA increases the activity of several neurotransmitters in the brain, it is the ____ pathway that has received the most attention. a. dopamine b. serotonin c. acetylcholine d. GABA
- Which neurotransmitter would be consistent with a diagnosis of schizophrenia? a. Depleted levels of serotonin b. Depleted levels of glutamate c. Excess levels of norepinephrine d. Excess levels of endorphins.
- The electrochemical discharge of a nerve cell or neuron is called a(n) a. neural impulse. b. synapse. c. neurotransmitter. d. afferent impulse.
- _____ have a quieting effect on the brain and are _____ of the neurotransmitter GABA.
- Nicotine stimulates the discharge of the hormone [{Blank}] and the release of the neurotransmitters dopamine and [{Blank}]. a. adrenaline; acetylcholine b. serotonin; adrenaline c. testosterone; acetylcholine d. adrenaline; serotonin
- The adrenal medulla secretes a. corticoids. b. epinephrine and norepinephrine. c. melatonin. d. oxytocin.
- What do neurotransmitters do? a. Determine the levels of hormones moving between brain cells. b. Connect and insulate brain cells. c. Pass messages between neurons in the brain. d. Create vesicles in the brain.
Explore our homework questions and answers library
Browse
by subject