The most recent financial statements for Martin Inc are shown here: Income Statement Balance...

Question:

The most recent financial statements for Martin Inc. are shown here:

Income Statement Balance Sheet

Sales $25,800 Assets $113,000 Debt $20,500

Costs 16,500 Equity 92,500

Taxable Income 9,300 Total $113,000

Taxes (34%) 3,162 Net Income 6,138

Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. A dividend of $ 1,841.40 was paid and Martin wishes to maintain a constant payout ratio. Next years sales are projected to be $30,960. What external financing is needed?

Plug Figure:

When projecting future balance sheet items, a plug figure is an account, or accounts, used to make sure the balance sheet is in balance. For example, the external financing needed is a plug figure, which ensures that the balance is preserved after all other accounts are forecasted.

Answer and Explanation: 1

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The dividend payout ratio, d, can be computed as:

  • d = Dividend / Net income
  • d = 1,841.40 / 6,138
  • d = 0.3

The profit margin (PM) formula is:

  • PM = Net...

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External Financing Needed | EFN Definition, Formula & Examples

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Chapter 4 / Lesson 4
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Learn about external financing needed (EFN). Discover how to define external financing needs and examine examples of the external financing needed formula.


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