The Japanese ningensei style of communication refers to the preference for humanity, reciprocity, a receiver orientation, and an underlying distrust of words and analytic logic. Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Styles of Communication

There are various forms of communication, especially as we delve deeper into different cultures. Some cultures prefer direct, assertive body language and messages, while others find directness to be aggressive and threatening.

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What Are Cultural Barriers to Communication in the Workplace? - Definition & Examples

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Chapter 2 / Lesson 12

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Learn about what cultural barriers to communication are with a definition. Review cultural barriers with examples and learn how to overcome cultural barriers to communication.

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High-context cultures rely essentially on spoken and written words to convey meaning; body language and formal titles are secondary. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Linguistic styles typically differ more greatly across cultures than within cultures. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Indicate whether the following statement is true or false: In general, people tend to have more control over their nonverbal communication than over their verbal communication.
In high-context cultures, directness is valued more than trust. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The exchange given through oral communication has social, cultural, and emotional components. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Confucianism is a consequentialist system of ethics that defines the good in terms of human well-being and evaluates that well-being in terms of individuals' preferences. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The culture that focuses primarily on actual words spoken is called high-context communication. A. True B. False
A basic tactic for overcoming cross-cultural communication barriers is to realize that many subtle differences in customs and behavior may exist. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Culture cannot exist without communication, and human communication only occurs within a cultural context. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Both logical reasoning and intuition are conscious processes. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Communication is the lifeblood of a relationship. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
In terms of intraorganizational behavior, all things being equal, integrative bargaining is preferable to distributive bargaining. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
"Written communication conveys aptitude and attitude." Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Individuals from individualistic cultures tend to acknowledge conflict only implicitly and avoid emotionally charged disputes. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Nonverbal communication cues are more important in low-context cultures than in high-context cultures. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Individuals in high-context cultures tend to pay little attention to the situational factors surrounding the communication process. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Touching others in a non-offensive way who is about the same organizational rank is often used to convey agreement and reassurance. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
People who have an MBTI judging style are usually comfortable with ambiguity. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Answer true or false: According to the perceptual model of communication, the receiver creates the meaning of a message in his/her own mind.
Cognition-based trust is driven by the trustor's faith in human nature. Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Language, culture, and value systems differ among countries, which can create barriers to communication and problems managing people. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The basic model of communication is fundamental and universal; therefore, it exists outside of cultural, organizational, and personal contexts. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Jargon is synonymous with technical language. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
When verbal and nonverbal messages conflict, receivers often give more weight to the words used. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. \\ Sometimes personal defense mechanisms and confusing verbal and nonverbal messages interfere with leader/follower communication.
Communicators in high-context cultures (such as those in China, Japan, and Arab countries) tend to be intuitive, contemplative, and group oriented. True False
An American business owner greeting a Japanese executive should use both a handshake and a bow. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
As compared to collectivist cultures, conformity to social norms is higher in individualistic cultures. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Word choice is not a key issue when utilizing verbal communication. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Looking for nonverbal indicators is a recommended way of understanding the feelings behind a message. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Low-context communication refers to communication styles in which the primary purpose is to build relationships. a. True b. False
Consequentialist ethics systems focus on the good and evaluate the good in terms of individuals' preferences for consequences. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Cross cultural communications may have a barrier caused by tone differences. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Rational decision making is considered more socially desirable than intuitive decision making. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Crossed arms convey a feeling of approachability. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
High-context communication refers to communication styles in which the conflicts are experienced as personal and face-saving is important. a. True b. False
The polycentric attitude is a world-oriented view focusing on using the best approaches and people from around the globe. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Anat says to her employees, "I say what I mean, and I mean what I say." This statement reflects a high context orientation toward communication. a. True b. False
The cultural value of formality versus informality has changed over the years with many countries now valuing informality in work relationships. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Decoding a message is affected by one's skills, attitude, knowledge, and social-cultural system. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Answer true or false: Semantics refers to a person's characteristic speaking pattern.
The conflict-handling intention of accommodating is unassertive and cooperative. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Indicate whether the following statement is true or false: According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) classification, people belonging to the 'judging' type want control and prefer their world to be ordered and structured.
Is the following statement true or false? Technical communication rarely focuses on the author's personnel thoughts or feelings.
Nonverbal communication includes our tone of voice and body motions such as hand and arm gestures, facial expressions, eye movements, and posture. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Filtering, selective perception, defensiveness and language are all potential barriers to effective communication. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The prejudices, knowledge, and perceptual skills of the receiver play only a minor role in the interpretation of the message sent originally. a. True b. False
Behavioral ethics experiments conclude that socialization through the sharing of information about how others behave can strengthen a reciprocity norm. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Cognitive dissonance explains the linkage between attitudes and behavior. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Goal-based communication parallels relational conflict. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Answer true or false: Attitudes are hypothetical constructs which means that attitudes are inferred from the things people say, informally, in formal opinion polls, or through their behavior.
Crossed arms are typically indicative of defensiveness. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Confucian behavioural norms display a strongly particularistic, as opposed to universal, inclination.
Guanxi represents relationships between two people that involve obligation but not sentiment. Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) classification, people belonging to the judging type prefer control and like their world to be ordered and structured. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
An example of a cultural blooper would be to kiss on the cheek and hug Japanese workers in Japan. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Cultural values are defined as shared beliefs about desirable end states or modes of conduct in a given culture. Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Casuistry is principled reasoning and is distinguished from ethics, which is an approach to moral practice that seeks to balance competing considerations. True or false
Verbal communication includes both oral and written communication. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
State true or false and justify your answer: The ability to change the viewpoint of another person based on your actions is called persuasion.
A recommended way of improving cross-cultural understanding is to focus on group and cultural stereotypes, and downplay individual characteristics when dealing with a person from another culture. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Attribution theory tries to explain the ways in which we judge people differently, depending on the meaning we attribute to a given behavior. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Descriptive ethics evolved with scholars in philosophy debating how people ought to act using various codes and principles. Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Since reaching an agreement inherently involves communication, negotiation and communication are inseparably linked. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Self-confidence and a positive attitude make human relations more than just common sense. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Attitudes are evaluative statements. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The importance of trust propensity is most obvious in interactions with strangers, in which any acceptance of vulnerability would amount to "blind trust." Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Language barriers to communication can surface even when the sender and receiver are both native-speakers of English, such as the speaker being from the United States and the receiver from Scotland. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Ethics systems are classified as categorical imperative or theoretical imperative. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Utilitarianism does not take altruism into account. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Semantics refers to a person's characteristic speaking pattern. Select one: True False
Moral rights in the Kantian system are extrinsic. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The oral expression refers to the ability to communicate ideas by speaking. Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Compared to Japanese negotiators, their United States counterparts are less likely to see offers from their counterparts as unfair and to reject them. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Prescriptive assumptions are implicit beliefs regarding reality. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Human behavior can be considered to be responses to perceptions. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Americans tend to hold back on the use of first names until well acquainted with foreigners with whom they have business dealings and the Japanese find this practice to be cold. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
People in individualistic countries tend to see power in social terms and as a legitimate means of helping others. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The need for cognition is a personality trait of individuals who are most likely to be persuaded by evidence and facts. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Referent power is a lot like charisma. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The most obvious aspect of culture includes the espoused values. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Belonging creates paradoxes between establishing a sense of collective identity and acknowledging our desire to be recognized and accepted as unique individuals. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Gender differences in communication suggest that men tend to be more directive and less apologetic in their conversation, whereas women are more polite and apologetic. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
"According to John Holland's personality-job fit theory, individuals belonging to the conventional type prefer ambiguous activities that allow creative expression." Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Cross-cultural negotiations have no issues of trust. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Indicate whether the following statement is true or false: According to Festinger, people seek consistency among their attitudes and their behaviors.
Ideally, oral communication should be used for conveying a complex and lengthy message to a large number of people. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Human behavior can be considered to be responses to perception. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Indicate whether the following statement is true or false: Within a culture, linguistic styles can vary between different regions of a country or between men and women.
Intuitive judgments are almost always involved in deriving quantitative criteria. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In countries and cultures with strong collectivist tendencies, the individual is likely to be influenced by the "in-group"; that is, the group to which he or she belongs. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Perception refers to the way we organize and interpret the world around us. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Graphology's validity is undeniable. Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Sending out positive verbal and nonverbal signals, such as a smile, says to others that you are a friendly person.
Nonverbal communication plays an important part in appearing in control, and therefore creating a positive impression. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
How the receiver feels at the time of receipt of a communication message will influence how he interprets it. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
When trust is cognition-based, it means that trust depends on feelings toward the authority that go beyond any rational assessment. Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
The advantages of oral communication are precision and tangibility. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
It is usually less difficult to develop trust and reciprocity with stakeholders that have irregular interactions with the firm. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The culture of a nation includes the beliefs, values, views, and mores that its inhabitants share. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

The Japanese ningensei style of communication refers to the preference for humanity, reciprocity,...

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Styles of Communication

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