The inventory system that uses the merchandise inventory account as an active account and updates...
Question:
The inventory system that uses the merchandise inventory account as an active account and updates it with every purchase and sale is called:
a. LIFO
b. perpetual
c. FIFO
d. Periodic
Inventory:
One of the most valuable resources, or assets, that a company has in their financial records is inventory, also considered merchandise inventory, work-in-process, finished goods inventory, and raw materials inventory.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerAnswer choice: b. perpetual
Explanation:
A perpetual inventory system uses the inventory account as an active account and updates it with each...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 13 / Lesson 7Learn what inventory in business is. Find out three types of inventory management systems and the benefits of each. Understand inventory management through examples.
Related to this Question
- The inventory system whereby the merchandise inventory account balance is merely updated when a physical inventory count is taken is called: a. LIFO b. perpetual c. FIFO d. Periodic
- The inventory system in which a continuous record is maintained for inventory and cost of goods sold is called: A. FIFO B. LIFO C. periodic D. perpetual E. weighted-average
- Using a perpetual inventory system, the sale of inventory on the account is recorded with a: a) Debit to Cost of Goods Sold. b) Credit to Inventory. c) Credit to Sales Revenue. d) All of the other answers are recorded with the sale of inventory on acc
- Using a perpetual inventory system, the sale of inventory on the account is recorded with a: a. Debit to Cost of Goods Sold. b. Credit to Inventory. c. Credit to Sales Revenue. d. All of the other answers are recorded with the sale of inventory on account
- Using the perpetual inventory system, journalize the entries for the following selected transactions: a. Sold merchandise on account, for $12,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $6,500. (3/15,n/45). b. The customer paid within the discount period f
- Using a perpetual inventory system, the purchase of inventory is recorded with a: a) Debit to Inventory. b) Debit to Cost of Goods Sold. c) Credit to Sales Revenue.
- 1) Under a perpetual inventory system, acquisition of merchandise for resale is debited to the: A) Inventory account. B) Purchases account. C) Supplies account. D) Cost of Goods sold the account.
- Under a perpetual inventory system, acquisition of merchandise for resale is debited to a. the Inventory account. b. the Purchases account. c. the Supplies account. d. the Cost of Goods Sold account.
- Under a perpetual inventory system, acquisition of merchandise for resale is debited to the: a. Merchandise Inventory account. b. Purchases account. c. Supplies account. d. Cost of Goods Sold account.
- Under which inventory system are cost of goods sold and the inventory balance determined only at the end of the accounting period? a. Periodic b. Perpetual c. Both the periodic and perpetual d. Neither the periodic nor perpetual
- If a company uses a perpetual inventory system, it will maintain all the following accounts except: a. purchases. b. inventory. c. sales. d. cost of goods sold. e. All of the above accounts are used with a perpetual inventory system.
- In a perpetual inventory system the Cost of Goods Sold account is used: a. only when a cash sale of merchandise occurs. b. only when a credit sale of merchandise occurs. c. whenever there is a sale of merchandise or a return of merchandise sold. d. on
- Perpetual Inventory Using LIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item 88-HX are as follows Mar. 1 Inventory 90 units $17 8 Sale 72 units 15 Purchase 100 units @ $20 27 Sale 84 units
- Under the perpetual inventory system, which of the following accounts would not be used? a. Sales Revenue b. Purchases c. Cost of Goods Sold d. Inventory
- In a periodic inventory system, the cost of inventories sold is: A) debited to accounts receivable. B) credited to cost of goods sold. C) debited to cost of goods sold. D) not recorded at the time goods are sold. E) None of the above.
- During periods of rising prices, a perpetual inventory system would result in the same dollar amount of ending inventory as a periodic inventory system under which of the following inventory cost flow methods? a. FIFO: Yes, LIFO: No b. FIFO: Yes, LIFO: Ye
- Under a perpetual inventory system, each time goods are purchased, the inventory account is transferred to sales revenue. True Fals
- Under a perpetual inventory system a. accounting records continuously disclose the amount of inventory. b. increases in inventory resulting from purchases are debited to purchases. c. there is no need for a year-end physical count. d. the account purchase
- The LIFO inventory cost flow method may be applied to which of the following inventory systems? | | Periodic | Perpetual |a) | No | No |b) | No | Yes |c) | Yes | Yes |d) | Yes | No
- Under the perpetual inventory system, all purchases of merchandise are debited to the account a. Merchandise Inventory b. Cost of Merchandise Sold c. Cost of Merchandise Available for Sale d. Purchases
- Using the perpetual inventory system, journalize the sale of merchandise on account for $1,200 which costs $675.
- 1) Using LIFO perpetual inventory procedure, prepare the journal entries for the purchases and sales (Cost of goods sold entry only) 2) Repeat the first part using the LIFO periodic inventory procedure, including closing entries.
- Merchandise inventory accounting systems can be broadly categorized into what two types? a. FIFO and LIFO b. perpetual and periodic c. wholesale and retail d. manufacturer and producer
- Under the perpetual inventory system, all purchases of merchandise are debited to the account entitled: A. Merchandise Inventory B. Cost of Merchandise Sold C. Cost of Merchandise Available for Sale D. Purchases
- Cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the accounting period in: - both a perpetual and a periodic inventory system. - neither a perpetual nor a periodic inventory system. - a perpetual inventory system. - a periodic inventory system.
- The periodic and perpetual inventory systems share the following similarity: a. The Cost of Goods Sold account is adjusted daily as sales are made under both systems. b. The Purchases account is used under both systems. c. Both systems can be used in conj
- Far East Retailers uses the periodic inventory system to account for its inventory transactions. The following account titles and balances were drawn from Far East's records for the year 2016: Beginning balance in inventory $46,200 Purchases $352,400 Purc
- Perpetual Inventory Using LIFO : Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item ER27 are as follows: January 1 Inventory 100 units @ $21 ; 5 Sale 80 units ; 11 Purchase 111 units @ $25 ; 21 Sale 9
- What inventory method is used when the inventory balance is updated only at the end of the accounting period? A. periodic B. net income C. cost of goods sold D. perpetual
- Which of the following would be debited to the Inventory account for a merchandising business using the perpetual inventory system? a. Purchase of inventory. b. Allowance received for damaged inventory. c. Transportation-in. d. Cash discount given on
- Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the return from a customer of merchandise sold on account includes a: a. credit to Sales Returns and Allowances b. debit to Merchandise Inventory c. credit to Merchandise Inventory d. debit to Co
- Which inventory system updates an inventory account by physically counting the inventory on hand? a. An episodic inventory system b. An annual inventory system c. A periodic inventory system d. An interval inventory system
- In a periodic inventory system, the quantity of ending inventory is determined by: a. subtracting units sold from units purchased. b. taking a physical inventory count. c. looking at the balance in the inventory account. d. subtracting the cost of good
- Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item ER27 are as follows: January 1 Inventory 55 units @ $19 9 Sale 36 units 13 Purchase 57 units @ $21 28 Sale 25 units
- Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item ProX2 are as follows: Jan. 1 Inventory 60 units at $100 9 Sale 35 units 13 Purchase 50 units at $110 25 Sale 48 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method,
- The inventory system employing accounting records that continuously disclose the amount of inventory is called: a. Retail b. Periodic c. Physical d. Perpetual
- Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Delta are as follows: Jul. 1 Inventory 50 units at $15 7 Sale 44 units 15 Purchase 90 units at $18 24 Sale 40 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, d
- Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the return of merchandise purchased on account includes a: a. debit to Cost of Goods Sold b. credit to Accounts Payable c. credit to Inventory d.. credit to Sales
- When an inventory item is sold under a perpetual inventory system: a. the Inventory account is not affected. b. Inventory is decreased and Cost of Goods Sold is increased. c. Inventory is increased and Cost of Goods Sold is increased. d. neither Inventory
- Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for item B901 are as follows:
- A buyer would record a payment within the discount period under a perpetual inventory system by crediting: a. Accounts Payable b. Purchase Discount c. Merchandise Inventory d. Sales Discount
- X sold Y merchandise on account FOB shipping point, 3/10, net 30, for $10,000. X prepaid the $200 shipping charge. Using the perpetual inventory method, which of the following entries will Y make if Y pays within the discount period? a. Dr. Accounts Payab
- The general ledger shows a balance of $66,600 in the Merchandise Inventory account at the end of the period. The physical inventory count shows an inventory of $63,400. (Assume a perpetual inventory system.) The adjusting entry includes a __________. A)
- Which of the following accounts will normally appear in the ledger of a merchandising company that uses a perpetual inventory system? a. Purchases b. Freight-in c. Cost of Goods Sold d. Purchase Discounts
- In a perpetual inventory system: A. The purchases account is closed at the end of the period. B. The inventory loss can be determined. C. An adjusting entry is required to record cost of goods sold. D. The inventory account is updated only at the end of t
- Which of the following is not recorded in a modern perpetual inventory system? A. Units purchased and cost amount. B. Units sold and sales and cost amounts. C. Customer account numbers and balances owed from the sale of merchandise inventory. D. The q
- Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for the Item Widget are as follows: Mar. 1 Inventory 200 units at $8 9 Sale 175 units 13 Purchase 160 units at $9 25 Sales 150 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) m
- Using a perpetual inventory system, how should a company record the sale of inventory costing $1,480 for $3,240 on account?
- Using a perpetual inventory system, how should a company record the sale of inventory costing $480 for $1,120 on account?
- Which of the following is not recorded in a modern perpetual inventory system? A. the quantity of merchandise inventory on hand and its cost B. units sold and sales and cost amounts C. customer account numbers and balances owed from the sale of merchandis
- Which of the following are true regarding LIFO and FIFO inventory costing methods in a period of rising prices? (a) LIFO results in a lower cost of goods sold and lower inventory balances (b) FIFO results in a lower cost of goods sold and lower inventory
- Which of the following inventory costing methods will always result in the same values for ending inventory and cost of goods sold regardless of whether a perpetual or periodic inventory system is used? A. FIFO and LIFO B. LIFO and weighted-average cost
- The firm uses the periodic system and there are 15 units left at the end of the year. What is the amount of ending merchandise inventory at the end of the year using LIFO: Beginning inventory 10 units at $60 first purchase - 25 units at $63 second purc
- Using the perpetual inventory system, journalize the purchase of merchandise on account costing $5,400 which is expected to be sold for $9,000.
- If each purchase and sale of merchandise is recorded in the inventory and the cost of merchandise sold accounts, the method of accounting for merchandise inventory is the: a. administrative method b. gross profit method c. perpetual method d. periodic met
- Under the perpetual inventory method, purchased goods are recorded to the: a. cost of goods sold account as a debit. b. purchases account as a debit. c. purchases account as a credit. d. inventory account as a debit.
- LIFO Perpetual Inventory The beginning inventory at Funky Party Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are as follows:
- Under the perpetual inventory system, in addition to making the entry to record a sale, a company would a. debit Inventory and credit Cost of Goods Sold. b. debit Cost of Goods Sold and credit Purchases. c. debit Cost of Goods sold and credit Inventory. d
- In a periodic inventory system, _____. A. quantities of merchandise inventory on hand are updated after each sale and each purchase. B. the cost to invest in the system is greater than the cost to invest in a perpetual inventory system. C. the business i
- In applying the LIFO assumption in a perpetual inventory system, the cost of the units most recently purchased prior to sale is allocated first to the units sold.
- A perpetual inventory system: A. does not maintain control over inventory as strongly as a periodic inventory system does. B. keeps inventory continuously updated. C. updates inventory at the end of the month, based on a physical count. D. is used by both
- What account is debited when the completely manufactured goods are transferred out of the work in process inventory? a. Raw Materials inventory b. Goods in Process inventory c. Finished Goods inventory d. Cost of Goods Sold
- Invenco uses the periodic inventory system and sold inventory for $15,000 cash, for which the cost of goods sold is $5,000. What journal entries or entries should be made at the point of sale? a. Dr. Cash $15,000, Cr. Sales $15,000, Dr. Inventory $5,000,
- When a parent and its subsidiary use a periodic inventory system rather than a perpetual system, the income and asset balances reported in the consolidated financial statements are: I. affected only if there are upstream intercompany sales of inventory. I
- A company using the perpetual inventory system purchased inventory worth 21,000 on account with terms of 3/10, \ n/30 . Defective inventory of 1,000 was returned two days later, and the accounts were appropriately adjusted. If the invoice is paid
- Journalize the following transactions for Nasheville Art Gift Shop. Assume Nasheville uses the gross method to record sales revenue. Assume the company uses a perpetual inventory system. Feb. 3 Purchased $3,700 of merchandise inventory on account under te
- ACB Manufacturing purchased $3,000 of merchandise inventory on account. What is the journal entry for the purchase of merchandise inventory on account using the perpetual inventory system?
- A seller uses a perpetual inventory system, and on April 4, it sells $5,000 in merchandise (its cost is $2,400) to a customer on credit terms of 3/10, n/30. Prepare two journal entries to record the sales transaction. The first journal entry is to record
- A company that uses the perpetual inventory system sold goods to a customer on account for $4,000. The cost of the goods sold was $2,000. Which of the following journal entries correctly records this transaction? A. Cost of Goods Sold 4,000 Sales Revenue
- Under the perpetual inventory system, discounts taken on an invoice by the buyer would be: A) debited to Merchandise Inventory B) credited to Merchandise Inventory C) debited to Cost of Goods Sold D) credited to Cost of Goods Sold
- Under a perpetual inventory system, the amount of each type of merchandise on hand is available in the: a. customer's ledger b. creditor's ledger c. inventory ledger d. merchandise inventory account
- The merchandise inventory account of a company shows a balance of $16,400 but a physical count of inventory shows $15,800. What journal entry is required to record the shrinkage? (Assume a perpetual inventory system.)
- The merchandise inventory account of a company shows a balance of $65,000, but a physical count of inventory shows $62,000. What journal entry is required to record the shrinkage? (Assume a perpetual inventory system.)
- In a period of deflation (i.e. the per unit cost of inventory purchases decreases over time), which inventory method will produce the highest ending inventory balance for that period assuming not all inventory is sold? a. FIFO b. LIFO c. Moving Average d.
- Under a perpetual inventory system, when a shortage is discovered: a. Merchandise Inventory is debited. b. Cost of Merchandise Sold is credited. c. Inventory Shortages is credited. d. Merchandise Inventory is credited.
- Company used the periodic inventory system for purchase & sales of merchandise. Discount terms for both purchase & sales are, FOB Destination, 2/10, n30 and the gross method is used. 1. Purchased on account $2,500 of merchandise on May 2, 2016. 2. Retur
- Simple Plan Enterprises uses a periodic inventory system. Its records showed the following: Inventory, December 31, using FIFO 64 Units @ $27 = $1,728 Inventory, December 31, using LIFO 64 Units @
- In a periodic inventory system, what kind of account is Purchases? Is it an asset, an expense, or neither?
- Which one of the following accounts has a regular balance in the trial balance columns of the worksheet for a manufacturing company operating under the perpetual inventory system? a) Cost of goods sold b) Freight-in c) Purchases d) Purchases returns a
- Warnerwoods Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for March. 3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using a FIFO, b LIFO.
- Under the perpetual inventory system, the entry to record a purchase return would include a credit to: A) Accounts Payable. B) Purchases Returns and Allowances. C) Cost of Goods Sold. D) Merchandise Inventory.
- Under the perpetual inventory system, in addition to making the entry to record a sales return, a company would: A) debit Merchandise Inventory and credit Cost of Goods Sold. B) make no additional entry until the end of the period. C) debit Cost of Goo
- A company sells a climbing kit and uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its merchandise. The beginning balance of the inventory and its transactions during January were as follows: January 1: Beginning balance of 18 units at $13 each Janua
- Under the perpetual inventory system, what journal entries are used to record sales returns, assuming the original sale was on account?
- LIFO Perpetual Inventory and sales for a three-month period ending June 30 are as follows: Date Transaction Number of Units Per Unit Total Apr. 3 Inventory 54 $375 $20,250 8 Purchase 108 450 48,600 1
- Using the FIFO method, the inventory that remains after an accounting period represents: A. The most recent purchases. B. The oldest purchases. C. A mix of all types of purchases.
- When inventory costs are increasing and there has been no LIFO liquidation: A. FIFO ending inventory will be lower than the LIFO ending inventory. B. FIFO cost of goods sold will be lower than the LIFO cost of goods sold. C. FIFO and LIFO will result in t
- a. Periodic inventory systems require more detailed inventory records. b. Perpetual inventory systems require more detailed inventory records. c. A periodic system requires cost of goods sold be determined after each sale. d. A perpetual system determines
- What are the journal entries a merchandising organization would use to record the purchase and subsequent sale of merchandise? How would these transactions differ with a periodic versus a perpetual inventory system?
- Does the LIFO reserve be the amount by which the current year's cost of goods sold differs between LIFO and FIFO?
- In a periodic system, inventory balances and the cost of goods sold for the current period are determined: A) on a frequent basis B) on the first day of each year C) when a physical inventory count is taken D) at the time of sale
- Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for an inventory item are as follows: The firm uses the perpetual inventory system and there are 240 units of the item on hand at the end of the year. What is
- a. Assuming that the periodic inventory method is used, compute the Cost of Goods Sold and Ending Inventory under (1) LIFO and (2) FIFO b. Assuming that the perpetual inventory method is used and costs are computed at the time of each withdrawal, what i
- An entity changed from the FIFO to the LIFO cost flow assumption for inventories. Assuming that inventory and sales remain constant over time and that prices are rising, how would the current ratio be changed as a result of converting from FIFO to LIFO? a
- An entity changed from the FIFO to the LIFO cost flow assumption for inventories. Assuming that inventory and sales remain constant over time and that prices are rising, how would the current ratio be changed as a result of converting from FIFO to LIFO? W
- Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system and entered into the following calendar year 2013 purchases and sales transactions: Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b)
- Your Corporation uses a LIFO perpetual inventory system. On August 2, 10 units were purchased at $12 per unit. August 18, 15 units were purchased at $14 per unit. On August 29, 12 units were sold. What was the balance in ending inventory after this sale?
- Under what system is the cost of goods sold determined at the end of an accounting period? a) Single entry inventory system b) Periodic inventory system c) Double-entry inventory system d) Perpetual inventory system
- Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar year 2013 purchases and sales transactions. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b)
- Perpetual Inventory Using LIFO. Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for prepaid cell phones for July are as follows: ||Inventory|| || Purchases|| ||Sales|| |July 1 |3,800 units at $20 |July 10 |1,900 units at $22| July 12| 2,660 units