The following selected transactions were taken from the records of Shipway Company for the first...

Question:

The following selected transactions were taken from the records of Shipway Company for the first year of its operations ending December 31:

Apr. 13 - Wrote off account of Dean Sheppard, $3,960.

May 15 - Received $1,980 as partial payment on the $5,270 account of Dan Pyle. Wrote off the remaining balance as uncollectible

July 27 - Received $3,960 from Dean Sheppard, whose account had been written off on April 13. Reinstated the account and recorded the cash receipt.

Dec. 31 - Wrote off the following accounts as uncollectible (record as one journal entry)

- Paul Chapman $2,650

- Duane DeRosa $1,980

- Teresa Galloway $1,190

- Ernie Klatt $1,660

- Marty Richey $590

Dec. 31- If necessary, record the year-end adjusting entry for the uncollectible accounts.


Required

a. Journalize the transactions under the direct write-off method.

b. Shipway Company uses the percent of credit sales method of estimating uncollectible accounts expense. Based on past history and industry averages, 3% of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. Shipway Company recorded $643,700 of credit sales during the year.

Journalize the transactions under the allowance method.

c. How much higher (lower) would Shipway Company's net income have been under the direct write-off method than under the allowance method?

Uncollectible Accounts:

Uncollectible Accounts are the portion of a business' accounts receivable that is estimated to be be uncollectible by the management. There are two methods a business can recognize the uncollectible portions of its A/R, namely: (1) Direct Method and; (2) Allowance Method.

Answer and Explanation: 1

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a. Journalize the transactions under the direct write-off method.

Date Account Name & Explanation Debit Credit
Apr. 13 Bad Debts Expense ...

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Uncollectible Accounts, the Allowance Method & Bad Debt

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Chapter 7 / Lesson 3
10K

Learn about the allowance method for uncollectible accounts. Explore how businesses use the allowance method for bad debt and how to calculate bad debt expenses.


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