The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is described by the following chemical equation:...
Question:
The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is described by the following chemical equation:
{eq}2N_2O_5(g) \to 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g) {/eq}
If the rate of appearance of {eq}O_2 {/eq} is equal to 2.40 mol/min at a particular moment, what is the rate of disappearance of {eq}N_2O_5 {/eq} at that moment?
a. 1.20 mol/min
b. 0.60 mol/min
c. 4.30 mol/min
d. 4.80 mol/min
e. 9.60 mol/min
Decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide:
The rate of a reaction can be expressed in terms of appearance or disappearance of a substance in the reaction medium with respect to time. The rate of appearance of the products indicated by + sign) and the rate of disappearance of the reactants (indicated by - sign), along with their corresponding stoichiometric ratios, are always equal. Thus, the rate law can be easily determined using that expression.
Answer and Explanation:
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answer{eq}2N_2O_5(g) \to 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g) {/eq}
Therefore, rate = {eq}-\frac{1}{2}\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} t}[N_2O_5]=+\frac{1}{4}\frac{\mathrm{d}...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 12 / Lesson 2Learn the difference between rate constant and rate law. Explore how to use the rate law equation to find the reaction order for one and two reactants.
Related to this Question
- The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is described by the chemical equation If the rate of disappearance of N2O5 is equal to 1.60 mol/min at a particular moment, what is the rate of appearance of NO2 at that moment?
- For the reaction shown, calculate how many moles of NO2 form when each amount of reactant completely reacts. 2N2O5(g) arrow 4NO2(g) + O2(g) a. 5.6 mol of N2O5 b. 5.3 x 10^3 mol of N2O5 c. 1.011 x 10^3 mol of N2O5
- For the decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide in carbon tetrachloride solution at 30^oC 2 N_2O5 \to 4 NO_2 + O_2 the average rate of disappearance of N2O5 over the time period from t = 0 min to t = 140 min is found to be 4.56 \times 10^{-3} \ M min^{-1}
- In the reaction 2A + B rightarrow C + 3D, reactant A is found to disappear at the rate of 5.5 times 10-4 M cdot s-1. What is the rate of disappearance of B?
- The gas phase decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide at 335 K, N_2O_5(g) \to 2 NO_2(g) + O_2(g), is first order in N_2O_5. During one experiment it was found that when the initial concentration of N_2O_5 was 0.207 M, the concentration of N_2O_5 dropped to
- For the reaction shown, calculate how many moles of NO2NO2 form when each amount of reactant completely reacts. 2N2O5(g) 4NO2(g)+O2(g)2N2O5(g) 4NO2(g)+O2(g) a. 5.6 mol of N2O5 - Express your answer using two significant figures. b. 5.13 10^3 mol of N2
- Calculate the average rate of this reaction during the time interval from t = 200.0 s to t = 900.0 s. 2 N_2O_5 (g) \to 4 NO_2 (g) + O_2 (g) Time (s) [N_2O_5] (M)
- In the decomposition of 1.2 moles of dinitrogen pentaoxide, how many moles of oxygen would be formed?
- Data for the decomposition of dinitrogen oxide on a gold surface at 900 degrees Celsius are given below. Verify that the reaction is first order by preparing a graph of ln ~[N2O] versus time. Derive the rate constant from the slope of the line in this gra
- During the reaction P_4 + 5 O_2 \to P_4O_10, 1.5 moles of product were made in 30 seconds. What is the rate of the reaction? \\a. 210 g/min \\b. 380 g/min \\c. 850 g/min \\d. 0.011 g/min
- For the gas phase decomposition of nitrosyl chloride at 400 \ K 2 NOCl_2 \to NO + Cl_2 the average rate of disappearance of NOCl over the time period from t = 0 s to t = 42724 \ s is found to be 3.23 \times 10^{-7} M s^{-1}. What is the average rate of fo
- At a certain temperature, the rate of this reaction is first order in N_{2}O_{5} with a rate constant of 0.0107s^{-1}: \\ 2N_{2}O_{5}(g) \rightarrow 2N_{2}O_{4}(g) + O_{2}(g)\\ Suppose a vessel contains N_{2}O_{5} at a concentration of 0.740M. Calculate h
- The combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction: C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)\to 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g) Find the rate of appearance of CO_2, if the rate of O_2 disappearance of is 0.13 M s^(-1). a) 0.26 M s^(-1) b) 0.13 M s^(-1) c) 0.043 M s^(-1) d) 0.087 M s^(-1)
- Reference the following balanced equation: N2O5 (g) + 8H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g) + 5H2O (g) To form 4.5 grams of H2O, how many grams of N2O5 are needed?
- Reference the following balanced equation: N2O5 (g) + 8H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g) + 5H2O (g) How many grams of H2O are produced from 0.60 moles of N2O5?
- If the rate of a reaction at 20 C is 0.0400 mol/s, what is the rate at 30 C?
- The gas phase reaction: 2 N_2O_5(g) \to 4 NO_2(g) + O_2(g) has an activation energy of 103 kJ/mol, and the first order rate constant is 9.35 \ min^{-1} at 374 \ K. What is the rate constant at 394 \ K?
- The reaction of N_2 and O_2 produces N_2O_4. N_2(g) + 2O_2(g) \to N_2O_4(g) The reaction is second-order with respect to O_2(g). At a given temperature, the rate constant, k, equals 0.77 M
- The following data were obtained for the reaction 2ClO_2 (aq) + 2OH^-(aq) \to ClO_3^-(aq) + ClO_2^-(aq) + H_2O(l) Where Rate = - \frac{\Delta ~[ClO_2]}{\Delta t} Determine the rate law. (Use k for the rate constant)
- How many moles of N_2O_5 are produced when 3.00 g of O_2
- In this reaction, 0.35 moles of oxygen are mixed with 0.500 moles of phosphorous. How many moles of phosphorous(III) oxide form? 4P(s) + 3O2(g) arrow 2P2O3(s)
- In 75 seconds, a certain first-order reaction A --> B is 40% complete (i.e., with 60% of the reactant remaining). What is the rate constant, k, of the reaction?
- The rate of the reaction 2NO_2(g) N_2O_4(g) is given by the rate law below: Rate = k[NO_2]_2 What would be the rate of reaction under the following conditions? rate constant = 1.8 x 10^3 (L/mol)/s [NO_2] = 0.007 M
- When the reaction I^-(aq) + OCI^-(aq) to IO^-(aq) + CI^-(aq) was studied, the following data were obtained: |I- (mol/L) |OCI-0 (mol/L) |Initial Rate (mol/L * s) | 0.12|0.20 | 0.083 | 0.060 | 0.20 | 0.042 | 0.030| 0.10| 0.010 |0.24| 0.10| 0.083 What is the
- The decomposition of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) is a second-order reaction. At 550 K, a 0.250 M sample decomposes at the rate of 1.17 mol/(L * min). A. What is the rate constant at 550 Kelvin? a. 0.0731 L/(mol*min)
- The rate equation for the decomposition of a drug A =-dA/dt = k [A]. The value of the rate constant for this reaction at 20 ^oC is 4 \ min^{-1}. Find the half life for this reaction. a. t1/2=1/ak b. t1/2= 0.693/k c. t1/2=a/k
- The reaction of 2NOCl (g) → 2NO(g) + Cl2 (g) has an Ea of 1.00 x 10^2 kJ / mol and a rate constant of 0.286 M^{-1} s^{-1}; at 500 K. What is the rate constant at 490 K?
- Consider the reaction: 2Mg + O2 arrow 2MgO. What is the empirical formula for magnesium oxide?
- How many molecules of O2 are produced when 35.3 grams of KClO3 decomposes as shown in the reaction below? 2KClO3 arrow 2KCl + 3O2
- In the reaction given below, for every two moles of iron(III) oxide consumed, how many moles of iron are produced? 2 Fe2O3 4 Fe + 3 O2
- At a certain temperature, 0.660 mol SO3 is placed in a 4.00 L container. 2SO3(g) arrow 2SO2(g) + O2(g) At equilibrium, 0.200 mol O2 is present. Calculate Kc.
- If it takes 0.20 min to decompose 15% of a 0.300 M solution of NOCl, what is k (the rate constant) for the reaction? The decomposition of nitrosyl chloride is a second order reaction: NOCl(g) \rightarrow NO(g) + \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2}(g).
- Reference the following balanced equation: N2O5 (g) + 8H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g) + 5H2O (g) To form 33.6 Liters of NH3 gas at STP, how many grams of N2O5 are needed?
- Consider the reaction: N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) rightarrow 2NH3(g) If the rate of the loss of hydrogen gas is 0.03 mol/L-s, what is the rate of production of ammonia?
- The decomposition of nitrogen dioxide has a rate constant, k = 3.6e-4 L/(mol·s). What order is this reaction?
- Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to (N2). N2(g) + 3H2(g) arrow 2NH3(g)
- For the gas phase decomposition of nitrogen dioxide at 383 ^\circ C NO _2 (g)NO(g) + \frac{1}{2} O _2 (g) the average rate of disappearance of NO _2 over the time period from t = 0 \text{ s to } t = 6 \text{ s} is found to be 3
- Balance the equation below and answer the question. Fe + O2 arrow Fe2O3 How many grams of Fe2O3 are produced when 2.93 x 1011 molecules of O2 are reacted?
- A hypothetical reaction, 3A2 + B arrow BA4 + 2A, is studied where the (A) is measured versus time and the following table is constructed. a. Determine the order of each reactant. b. Determine the rate constant. c. Write the complete rate law.
- The rate law for the decomposition of phosphine (PH3) is below. It takes 120. s for 1.00 M PH3 to decrease to 0.250 M. How much time is required for 3.00 M PH3 to decrease to a concentration of 0.300 M?
- Calculate the rate of reactant A from 200 to 400 seconds.
- For the decomposition of ammonia on a platinum surface at 856^oC, 2 NH3N_2 + 3 H_2 the average rate of disappearance of NH_3 over the time period from t = 0 \ s to t = 5740 \ s is found to be 1.50 \times 10^{-6} M s^{-1}. What is the average rate of forma
- The reactant concentration in a second-order reaction was 0.210 M after 290 s and 2.10 x 10-2 M after 735 s. What is the rate constant for this reaction? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
- 2NO(g) + O2(g) arrow 2NO2(g) You are provided with 3.88 mol of nitrogen monoxide gas. Using the balanced chemical equation, determine how many moles of oxygen gas are needed to completely react with the nitrogen monoxide gas and how many moles of nitrogen
- Given the following two reactions: i) N2O(g) + 1/2O2(g) 2NO(g); Keq = 1.7 x 10^-13 ii) N2(g) + O2(g) 2NO(g); Keq = 4.1 x 10^-31 Find the value of Keq for the following equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 1/2O2(g) N2O(g)
- Consider the reaction 4FeS_2+11O_2 \rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2 a) How many moles of SO_2 can be obtained from 3.0 moles of O_2? b) How many moles of Fe_2O_3 can be obtained from 3.0 moles of O_2?
- Butane burns in oxygen according to the following balanced equation: C4H10 + 13/2O2 arrow 4CO2 + 5H2O. If the butane is consumed at the rate of 1.50 L/s, the oxygen is consumed at the rate of: a. 0.23 L/s b. 1.50 L/s c. 9.75 L/s d. 22.4 L/s e. 146 L/s
- Consider the following reaction. PCl5(g) arrow PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) If 5.11 x 10-3 moles of PCl5, 0.467 moles of PCl3, and 0.552 moles of Cl2 are at equilibrium in a 12.8 L container at 704 K, what is the value of the equilibrium constant, Kc?
- What is the stoichiometric coefficient for oxygen when the following equation is balanced using the lowest, whole-number coefficients? C2H6O(l) + O2(g) arrow CO2(g) + H2O(g)
- Iron(III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to produce iron and carbon dioxide. Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) arrow 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g) What is the percent yield for iron if the reaction of 70.0 grams of iron(III) oxide produces 38.0 grams of iron?
- The rate of disappearance of HBr in the gas phase reaction is 0.301 M s-1 at 150 C. The rate of appearance of Br2 is M s-1. 2HBr(g) rightarrow H2(g) + Br2(g)
- Write the rate law expression for the balanced chemical equation found below. 2ClO^-(aq) to Cl^-(aq) + ClO_2^-(aq)
- During a complete combustion of C_4H_8 How many moles of oxygen are consumed for every one mole of C_4H_8?
- What is the rate constant of a chemical reaction?
- Write an equilibrium constant expression for the following reversible reaction. 2SO3(g) arrow O2(g) + 2SO2(g)
- The decomposition of ammonia on a platinum surface at 856 deg C NH312 N2 + 32 H2 is zero order in NH3 with a rate constant of 1.50 10-6 M s-1.
- For the hypothetical reaction A rightarrow products, the concentrations of A was monitored over time. Based on the graph below, which shows a linear relationship between the natural log of reactant A vs. time, what is the reaction order with respect to A?
- 448g of iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3, reacts with an excess of carbon monoxide, CO in the following reaction. Fe2O3(s)+3CO(g) yields 2Fe(s)+3CO2(g). Find the percentage yield if only 243.5g of Fe is actually isolated. Use the following molar masses in your cal
- Determine the limiting reactant when 80.0 grams of Fe2O3 are reacted with 36.0 grams of CO in the following reaction. Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) arrow 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g)
- Consider the following reaction: CHCl3(g) + Cl2(g) arrow CCl4(g) + HCl(g) The initial rate of the reaction is measured at several different concentrations of the reactants with the following results. From the data, determine the rate law for the reaction.
- Balance the following reaction, using the smallest integer coefficients that correctly represent the stoichiometric ratios in the balanced reaction. C4H8 + O2 arrow H2O + CO2
- For the following reaction, calculate how many moles of each product are formed when 0.356 moles of PbS completely reacts. Assume there is an excess of oxygen. 2PbS(s) + 3O2(g) arrow 2PbO(s) + 2SO2(g)
- The overall reaction of A to D can be described by the following equation: A goes to B fast, B goes to C slow, and C goes to D fast. What would be the rate law for the overall reaction of A to D? a. Rate = k D/A b. Rate = kB c. Rate = B d. Rate = kC/B
- 2Mg + O2 arrow 2MgO If 5 moles of magnesium and 3 moles of oxygen gas are placed in a reaction vessel and allowed to react, the limiting chemical would be: A) Both Mg and O2; they both stop reacting when the reaction is over B) O2 C) Mg D) Neither reactan
- What is the total number of grams of O2(g) needed to react completely with 0.50 moles of C2H2(g) for the balanced equation below? 2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) arrow 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
- The gas-phase decomposition of [{MathJax fullWidth='false' SO_2Cl_2, SO_2Cl_2(g) \rightarrow SO_2(g) + Cl_2(g) is first order in SO_2Cl_2. At 600 K the half-life for this process is 2.3*10^5 s. At 320ºC the rate constant is 2.2*10^{-5}s^{-1}. What is
- Using the equation 4fe + 3O2 2Fe2O3, if 6 moles of oxygen and an excess of iron were available, how many moles of iron (III) oxide would be produced?
- Consider the reaction A + 2B arrow C, whose rate at 25 degrees Celsius was measured using three different sets of initial concentrations as listed in the following table: a. What is the rate law for this reaction? Express the rate law symbolically in term
- Based on the following data for the reaction 2 N O 2 ( g ) N O ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) , what is the value of the rate constant? T i m e ( s ) [ N O 2 ] ( M ) 0.0 0.100 5.0 0.017 10.0 0.0090 15.0 0.0062 20.0 0.0047
- Reference the following balanced equation: N2O5 (g) + 8H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g) + 5H2O (g) What volume of H2 at STP is needed to combine with 21.6g of N2O5?
- Given the equation 2Mg + O2 --> 2MgO, how many moles of MgO are produced for every mole of O2 used up?
- How many moles of NH3 are consumed when 1.6 x 1022 molecules of O2 react completely in the following equation? NH3 + 2O2 arrow HNO3 + H2O
- Consider the equation: 2H2O(l) 2H2(g) + O2(g) If 9 g of H2O decomposes according to the reaction shown above, how many moles of hydrogen gas are produced? a) 0.5 mol b) 1 mol c) 2 mol d) 4 mol
- Given the rate equation for a reaction is Rate = k~[A]^0~[B]^2 Calculate the rate constant k, in L/mol.min, using trial 4 from the following table.
- For the reaction represented by the equation 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2Oo, what is the mole ratio of H2 to H2O?
- What mass of H2O2 must decompose to produce 0.77 grams of H2O in this reaction? 2H2O2 arrow 2H2O + O2
- The activation energy, Ea, for a particular reaction is 37.8 kJ/mol. If the rate constant at 280 K is 0.178 M/s, what is the value of the rate constant at 457 K? (R = 8.314 J/molK)
- Combining 0.292 moles of Fe2O3 with excess carbon produced 15.4 grams of Fe. Fe2O3 + 3C arrow 2Fe + 3CO a. What is the actual yield of iron in moles? b. What is the theoretical yield of iron in moles?
- How do you find the rate constant of a reaction?
- How do you find the rate constant for a second order reaction?
- 2KClO_3 to 2KCl + 3O_2. How many moles of O_2 are produced when 4.0 moles of KCl are produced?
- The equation for the decomposition of potassium chlorate is written as: 2KClO3(s) to 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) When 48.2 g of KClO3 is completely decomposed, what is the theoretical yield, in grams, of O2?
- The rate constant (k) for a reaction was measured as a function of temperature. A plot of ln k versus 1/T (in K) is linear and has a slope of -1.37 x 104 K. Calculate the activation energy for the reaction. Express your answer in kilojoules per mole to th
- Express the rate of the reaction: 2\text{NO}_2 (\text{g}) \rightarrow 2\text{NO}(\text{g}) + \text{O}_2 (\text{g}) in terms of: a. \Delta [\text{NO} ] . b. \Delta [ \text{NO}_2 ] .
- A first-order reaction has a rate constant of 3.00 times 10^-2 s^-1 at 18 degrees C. What is the value of k at 53 degrees C if E_2 = 134 kJ/mol?
- At a certain temperature, 0.920 mol SO_3 is placed in a 4.50 L container. 2 SO_3(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 SO_2(g) + O_2(g) At equilibrium, 0.140 mol O_2 is present. Calculate K_c.
- For the gas phase decomposition of phosphine at 120^o C 4 PH_3(g)P_4(g) + 6 H_2(g) the average rate of disappearance of PH_3 over the time period from t = 0 \ s to t = 24 \ s is found to be 8.38 \times10^{-4} \ M s^{-1}. Find the average rate of formation
- The following initial rate data are for the reaction of nitrogen dioxide with fluorine. 2NO_2 + F_2 \to 2 NO_2F (a) Calculate the rate law for the above reaction. (Use the form K~[A]^m ~[B]^n) (b) Calculate the rate constant, in in \space M^{-1}s^{-1}, fo
- Combining 0.251 moles of Fe2O3 with excess carbon produced 181 grams of Fe. Fe2O3 + 3C arrow 2Fe + 3CO a. What is the actual yield of iron in moles? b. What is the theoretical yield of iron in moles? c. What is the percent yield?
- What is the Delta S for the reaction below at 25 degrees C? 2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) rightarrow 2SO_3(g) | |S degrees (J/K/mol) |SO_2(g) |246.0 |O_2(g)|204.6 |SO_3(g)|255.1
- The rate constant (k) for a reaction was measured as a function of temperature. A plot of lnk versus 1/T (in K) is linear and has a slope of 1.37 x 104 K. Calculate the activation energy for the reaction. Express your answer in kilojoules per mole to thre
- Consider the following reaction: CHCl3(g) + Cl2(g) \rightarrow CCl4(g) + HCl(g). The initial rate of the reaction is measured at several different concentrations of the reactants with the following results: From the data, determine the rate constant (k) f
- If you are only given the rate of effusion of one gas (example, oxygen at 3 mol/sec), and are wanting to find the rate of effusion for hydrogen, how do you find the mass of these molecules in order to plug them into the equation and solve for the rate of
- Chlorine dioxide reacts in basic water to form chlorite and chlorate according to the following chemical equation: 2ClO_{2(aq)} + 2OH^-_{(aq)} \to ClO^-_{2(aq)} + ClO^-_{3(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)} Under a certain set of conditions, the initial rate of disappeara
- Consider the oxidation of oxalic acid by the permanganate ion under acidic conditions. 2 MnO_4^- (aq) + 6H^+ (aq) + 5 H_2C_2O_4(aq) \to 10 CO_2(g) + 2 Mn^{2+}(aq) + 8 H_2O(l) At t = 10 seconds, the instantaneous rate of appearance of the Mn^{2+} ion is
- For the following reaction, 27.9 grams of diphosphorus pentoxide is allowed to react with 8.89 grams of water. diphosphorus pentoxide(s) + water(l) arrow phosphoric acid(aq) a. What is the maximum mass of phosphoric acid that can be formed? b. What is the
- In a study of the decomposition of nitrous oxide at 565 ^o C, 2N_2O(g) \to 2N_2(g) + O_2(g), the concentration of N_2O was followed as a function of time. It was found that a graph of \frac{1}{~[N_2O]} versus time in seconds gave a straight line with
- A certain first-order reaction has a half-life of 20.0 minutes. a. Calculate the rate constant for this reaction. b. How much time is required for this reaction to be 75% complete?
- Consider the reaction 4Al + 3MnO2 rightarrow 3Mn + 2Al2O3. If 22 grams of Al react with 13 grams of manganese(IV) oxide, how much excess reactant remains after the reaction has run to completion?
- The rate constant for a first-order reaction is 0.54 L mol^-1 s^-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.27 mol L^-1?