The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: A. self-consciousness B. moral integrity C. self-actualization D. behavioral consistency

Question:

The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of:

A. self-consciousness

B. moral integrity

C. self-actualization

D. behavioral consistency

Psychology Definitions:

Psychology defines social and psychological constructs as the study pertains to the mind and mental processes which are not directly observable. Social constructs include emotion, cognition, memory and personality.

Answer and Explanation:

Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account

View this answer

The correct answer is D. behavioral consistency.

Personality is the way someone presents themselves emotionally and behaviorally when they are...

See full answer below.

Learn more about this topic:

Intro to Personality

from

Chapter 9 / Lesson 1

63K

The way a person behaves, thinks, and feels shapes their personality. Delve into how personalities are formed, and the differences between personality traits, disorders, and states.

Related to this Question

The psychoanalytic concept of a moral conscience would be [{Blank}]. a. the ideal self b. self-reinforcement c. the superego d. the trait of honesty
Do personality traits mediate creative self-concept or does creative self-concept mediate personality traits and creative behaviour?
We each have a perception of our own personality traits with this perception strongly influencing our behavior. Psychologists call this perception our a. self-evaluation. b. inner concept. c. self-concept. d. self-esteem.
The concept of recognizing and taking responsibility for one's own psychological experiences and acting in a way consistent with those experiences is: A. consistency B. self-actualization C. authenticity D. optimal well-being
If the concept of personality is valid, can a person truly change? What can we learn from studying personality that can help us understand ourselves and make changes in our behavior?
All your ideas, perceptions, and feelings about who you are make up your a. ideal self. b. ego ideal. c. possible selves. d. self-concept.
The concept of the _____ _____ refers to the belief that other people are as concerned with our thoughts and behavior as we are.
For humanistic theorists, the role of the moral conscience involves [{Blank}]. a. the ideal self b. self-reinforcement c. the superego d. the trait of honesty
The idea that people's personalities result from the way they perceive environmental events is most consistent with what perspective of personality? a. psychoanalytic theory b. trait theory c. social cognitive theory d. humanistic theory
A system of concepts, assumptions, ideas, and principles proposed to explain people's unique and relatively stable behavior patterns is called a. the law of inherited temperaments. b. somatotypic guidelines. c. a personality theory. d. a semantic diff
Much behaviour can be understood as an attempt to maintain consistency between our actions and our a. self-image. b. ego ideal. c. possible selves. d. organismic values.
For the social learning theorists, which of the following would most closely match the concept of moral conscience? a. The ideal self. b. Self-reinforcement. c. The superego. d. The trait of honesty.
According to Bandura's Social-Cognitive theory, our personalities derive from ____. A. behaviors, interpersonal factors, and environmental events B. genetic traits C. id, ego, and superego D. self-concept, self-actualization, and self-transcendence
Personality refers to the integrated person and his/her more or less enduring patterns of attributes and behaviour over time and across situations. However, emotions play their part in specific behavioural expressions that result from certain stimuli or s
Personality refers to the integrated person and his/her more or less enduring patterns of attributes and behavior over time and across situations. However, emotions play their part in specific behavioral expressions that result from certain stimuli or sit
A personality theory is a(n) a. category used to describe continuums within personality. b. interrelated system of concepts used to explain personality. c. relatively permanent set of behavior patterns. d. subjective evaluation of a person.
Behavioral personality theorists ________. (a) stress the role of the unconscious (b) accept the idea that personality is made up of central and secondary traits (c) believe personality is made up of responses to specific situations (d) would view traits
Self-concept plays an important role in personality because it influences: a. the id b. behavior c. the collective unconscious d. fixation during the oral stage
According to humanistic psychologists, when your self-image is consistent with what you really think, feel, do, and experience, you: a. have developed a strong conscience and ego ideal. b. are exhibiting psychological androgyny. c. are best able to actual
An individual's unique and enduring patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving are called a. personality. b. character. c. somatotype. d. phenotype.
The behaviorists and the social learning theorists believe that the structure of the personality is formed by: a. traits. b. habits and expectancies. c. the id, ego and superego. d. the ideal self and the real self.
A personality theory must include a. connotative meanings. b. somatotypic guidelines. c. statistical assessment techniques. d. concepts, assumptions, ideas, and principles.
The humanistic view of personality emphasizes _______. (a) conscious thinking and expectations (b) biological traits (c) individual choices (d) unconscious mental conflicts.
Psychoanalytic theorists believe that the structure of the personality is formed by: a. traits. b. habits and expectancies. c. the id, ego and superego. d. the ideal self and the real self.
Maslow suggested that self-actualizing individuals showed highly consistent personality characteristics that included _______. (a) self-acceptance, self-motivation, and a strong sense of ethics (b) total congruence and positive conditions of worth (c) a s
Personality is best described as A. a set of thoughts that occur at an unconscious level and cannot be seen. B. a set of feelings that occur at an unconscious level and cannot be seen. C. a set of characteristics that determines our thoughts, feelings, an
A humanistic psychologist would refer to your perception of your own body, personality, and capabilities as your \\ a. superego. b. self-image. c. archetype. d. self-actualized self.
The humanistic view of personality assumes that the ultimate goal of individuals is ______. (a) self-efficacy (b) self-actualization (c) an internal locus of control (d) ego defense.
In psychology, the term personality implies that individual patterns of behavior are both a. universal and inherited. b. desirable and undesirable. c. unique and stable. d. complimentary and diverse.
A relatively stable and enduring tendency to behave in a particular way is called a _______. (a) self-concept (b) internal locus of control (c) trait (d) factor.
The social learning theorist's equivalent to the Freudian concept of the superego is a. self-reinforcement. b. drive-reduction. c. habit. d. self-image.
The social cognitive view of personality is criticized for ______. a. not detailing the exact nature of personality development b. focusing too much on internal elements of personality c. not providing hypotheses and theories that are easily testable d. n
The notion of self-reinforcement is important in the accounts of personality development provided by _______. (a) traditional behaviorists (b) neo-Freudians (c) humanistic theorists (d) social learning theorists.
The three concepts of the psychological situation, expectancy, and reinforcement illustrate the "cognitive behaviorism" of the ________. (a) hierarchy of needs (b) neo-Freudian perspective (c) social learning theory (d) five-factor model of personality.
In psychology, the term is defined as an individual's unique and enduring patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
The Distinctiveness Hypothesis helps demonstrate that people's _______ depends on the situation. a. self-concept b. self-esteem c. self-consciousness d. self-compassion
Regarding personality disorders, the learning perspective is to [{Blank}] as the biological perspective is to [{Blank}]. a. developmental environment; self-concept b. self-concept; inherited traits c. inherited traits; self-concept d. development envir
The term personality refers to a. the hereditary aspects of one's emotional nature. b. unique and enduring behavior patterns. c. favorable and unfavorable personal characteristics. d. charisma, character, or temperament.
The behavioral model of adherence: a. advocates punishment of non-compliant behaviors. b. emphasizes reinforcement of adherent behaviors. c. incorporates the concept of subjective norms. d. None of the above.
___ refers to the unique set of core characteristics that influence the way an individual feels, thinks, and acts. a. Personality b. Character c. Temperament d. Disposition
Using personality characteristics that are relatively stable and enduring to explain behavior is called: a. the trait approach b. the cognitive-social approach c. the psychodynamic approach d. the transactional approach
____ suggests that a person's self-esteem is based in part on group membership and group success. a. Social identity theory. b. Social verification theory. c. Self-perception theory. d. Interpersonal self-concept theory.
Self-schema is (select all that are true): a) Personality traits we believe others possess. b) Created by our memories and expectations related to ourselves. c) Our emotional response to others. d) A representation of the ideas and concepts we have ab
In psychology, the term personality means: a. a fixed way of responding to other people that is based on our inherited emotional makeup b. a combination of long-lasting and distinctive behaviors, thoughts, motives, and emotions that typify how we react
A major contribution of the trait perspective to personality theory is that it has _______. (a) provided a thorough explanation for why we behave as we do (b) helped us understand how situations interact with personality traits (c) provided a common langu
An approach aimed at understanding the structure of personality by measuring, identifying, and analyzing differences in personality is called: a. social cognitive theory b. cognitive-behavioral theory c. psychodynamic theory d. trait theory
Throughout all stages of adolescence and adulthood, for Rogers and Maslow, our is an underlying force for what we believe about who we are. a. self-transcendence b. collective unconscious c. personality traits d. self-concept
An individual who accepts personal responsibility for her life experiences may be characterized has having: a. an internal locus of control b. an external locus of control c. an extroverted personality d. an introverted personality e. a conventional moral
From a behavioral model, learned behavior patterns called make up what many interpret as the existence of personality. a. insights b. instincts c. impulses d. habits
Ego analysts focus on the _______ rather than on the _______. (a) conscious behavior of id; unconscious behavior of ego (b) unconscious behavior of id; conscious behavior of ego (c) conscious behavior of ego; unconscious behavior of id (d) the superego; t
The concept that individuals become more or less ethical while connecting and interacting with other people in their work and personal environments is known as a. casual interaction. b. group norms. c. cognitive memory dissonance. d. cognitive associa
The superego is _______. (a) your rational, logical self (b) your moral conscience (c) motivated to seek pleasure (d) controlled by instinctual energy.
According to humanists, the mental perspective that you use to interpret events is referred to as one's a. ego ideal. b. perceptual constancy. c. frame of reference. d. ideal self.
The hereditary aspects of one's emotional nature, including one's sensitivity, irritability, distractibility, and prevailing mood, are referred to as one's a. possible self. b. temperament. c. character. d. self-concept.
One's private perceptions of reality, which are perceived and interpreted not always as they really exist, is referred to as one's a. ego ideal. b. human nature. c. subjective experience. d. self-actualization.
In the five-factor theory of personality, the dimension that measures whether a person is self-disciplined, responsible, and achieving or irresponsible, careless, and undependable is called the __________ dimension. a. neuroticism. b. conscientiousness. c
Both the humanistic and the cognitive perspectives of abnormal behavior emphasize distorted perceptions, but the humanistic perspective is unique in its emphasis on the ____. a. unconscious. b. self. c. past. d. body.
The idea that behaviour must be judged relative to the values of the culture in which it occurs is called a. relative deprivation. b. normative behaviour. c. ethnocentric behaviour. d. cultural relativity.
Determine if the following concept falls under NATURE or NURTURE: Self-giving behaviors and religious beliefs
According to Skinner, the idea that personality traits influence behavior is [{Blank}]. a. demonstrated by a functional analysis b. a fundamental assumption of his theory c. not scientific d. probably true
Self-determination theory is one of our most robust frameworks for understanding motivation underlying human behavior. Fully explain: (a) the underlying premise of this theory. (b) all of the constructs within the theoretical framework.
James acknowledged that his concept of ____ was similar to the older concepts of "soul" or "spirit". a. self as knower b. spiritual self c. material self d. social self
According to Julian Rotter's social learning theory, which of the following is perceived and interpreted by the individual subjectively rather than objectively? a. a personality trait b. the psychological situation c. self-actualization d. a habit
Rational emotional behavioral therapy, a type of cognitive-behavioral approach, is also void of self-evaluation. A client is urged to let go of the idea that there is judgment involved in determining if a person is worthy or not. Using this concept, clien
The social-cognitive approach to personality stresses that: a. each individual is unique and more than the sum of a set of predictable parts b. personality develops largely in response to unconscious instincts and drives c. human experience, not human nat
The humanistic-existential perspective unites _______ and _______ as central principles to its approach. (a) brain; behavior (b) mental processes; consciousness (c) self-fulfillment; free choice (d) culture; values.
The humanistic-existential perspective unites [{Blank}] and [{Blank}] as central principles to its approach. (a) brain; behaviour (b) mental processes; consciousness (c) self-fulfilment; free choice (d) culture; values
The approach to personality that stresses that personal actions are governed by each individual's unique interpretation of reality is: a. the psychodynamic approach b. the social-cognitive approach c. the social-biological approach d. the humanistic appro
Self-efficacy, reciprocal determinism, and locus of control are all part of which view of personality? a. the psychoanalytic view b. the humanistic view c. the trait view d. the social cognitive view
In social cognitive theory, your behavior can be influenced by: a. beliefs and feelings b. unconscious wishes c. unresolved desires d. unconditional positive regard
Determine if the following concept falls under NATURE or NURTURE: Extroversion & agreeableness
A psychologist whose viewpoint is psychodynamic a. Focuses on self-image and self-actualization to explain behavior. b. Believes behavior is directed by unconscious forces within one's personality. c. Emphasizes the study of observable behavior. d. Empha
The central concept of Wundt's voluntarism was (a) association (b) involuntary behaviour (c) will (d) apperceptive mass
Eysenck believes personality can be understood in terms of three basic factors. Which is not one of those factors? a) Assertiveness. b) Neuroticism. c) Psychoticism. d) Extroversion.
Self-perception theory states that people _______. (a) use their own actions as a basis for inferring their internal beliefs (b) use their internal belief systems to guide their actions and behaviors (c) tend to take credit for their successes while denyi
Regarding personality disorders, the learning perspective is to [{Blank}] as the biological perspective is to [{Blank}]. (a) developmental environment; self-concept (b) inherited traits; self-concept (c) self-concept; inherited traits (d) development envi
The part of a person's self-concept that is based on identification with a nation, culture, group or gender is called A. Social identity B. Social stereotype C. Tacit identity D. Social concept
Of the positive personality traits listed below, which were found to be the most strongly associated with life satisfaction? a. Curiosity and gratitude. b. Fairness and self-control. c. Humor and integrity. d. Persistence and the appreciation of excellenc
Cognitive consistency theories refer to people being [{Blank}]. a. comfortable with inconsistencies between their attitudes and behavior b. comfortable with inconsistencies between their attitudes and other attitudes c. uncomfortable with inconsistencies
The consistency of who you are, have been, and will become as well as the special blend of talents, values, hopes, loves, hates, and habits that makes you a unique person is referred to as a. personality. b. character. c. somatotype. d. temperament.
Some researchers say allowing multiple self-concepts and maintaining a model level of self-complexity can: a) help us find out identity. b) lead to health concerns. c) help us compartmentalize personal shortcomings. d) cause multiple personality disor
Humanistic theories emphasize \\ a. internal motives, conflicts, and unconscious forces. b. free will and self-determination. c. that stimulus and response connections determine behavior. d. the use of rewards and punishments to shape behavior.
The concept of instinct is being revived in modern psychology by _______. (a) evolutionary psychologists, although in a more inflexible form (b) cognitive psychologists, although in a more inflexible form (c) evolutionary psychologists, although in a more
_____ is a pattern of relatively enduring ways a person thinks, feels and behaves. a. Acting out b. Attitudes c. Personality
In Freudian theory, the force that energizes the personality and underlies our efforts to survive, our sexual desires, and our pleasure-seeking is known as the a. psyche. b. libido. c. ego. d. ideal self.
Behaviorists would say that showing honest behavior is the result of situations interacting with our ______. (a) central traits (b) ideal self (c) prior learning (d) instinctual drive for altruism.
While individuals use traits to describe themselves or others, this simply tells us something about their cognitive function and interpersonal perceptions it does not tell us that traits represent the
Differentiate between the terms self-concept and self-esteem, and describe how they are related; and then explain the differences in the basis of self-esteem in Eastern and Western cultures.
Which of the following represents the core traits in the five-factor trait theory? (a) flexibility, competency, mood, internal integrity, sociability (b) extraversion, neuroticism, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness (c) thinking, feeling, judging,
Identify which psychological perspective or approach correspond to the following concept: \\ Free will and choice are most prominent. \\ Perspectives: a) Biological b) Learning (Behavioral and Social-Cognitive) c) Cognitive d) Humanistic e) Sociocultural
Identify which psychological perspective or approach correspond to the following concept: \\ Unconscious motivates us. \\ Perspectives: a) Biological b) Learning (Behavioral and Social-Cognitive) c) Cognitive d) Humanistic e) Sociocultural f) Psychodynami
Which psychological need in the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) is described as the basic need to feel effective and capable in one's actions? a. Competence b. Autonomy c. Relatedness d. Motivation
A belief in the importance of ____ formed the core of McDougall's theory. a. innate ideas b. instincts c. perception d. overt behavior

The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: A. self-consciousness B. moral...

Question:

Psychology Definitions:

Answer and Explanation:

Become a member and unlock all Study Answers

Ask a question

Search Answers

Learn more about this topic:

Related to this Question

Explore our homework questions and answers library