Suppose the general level of interest rates in the economy rises. What effect would this have on...
Question:
Suppose the general level of interest rates in the economy rises. What effect would this have on call premiums?
Call Option:
The "call option" states an arrangement between seller and purchaser in which the purchaser is empowered with the right to purchase the underlying asset at the specified maturity date at a pre-decided price.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerCertain factors that influence option pricing are the stock's volatility, underlying stock price, time to expiration period, dividend yield, and...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 2 / Lesson 5The best business decisions are the most informed ones. This lesson outlines how leaders can perform a systematic options analysis to better inform their decisions.
Related to this Question
- a) What will be the effect of an increase in the money supply on the interest rate? b) What will be the effect of an increase in real output on the interest rate?
- Explain what effect the following event would likely to have on the level of interest rates: There is a decrease in expected inflation
- What is likely to happen to interest rates if the rate of inflation suddenly increases?
- Describe how interest rates may adjust to an unanticipated increase in inflation.
- Explain the effect of the country's interest rate increases on the IS curve.
- How does a rise in interest rates affect a bond's price?
- What is true about the future value of a dollar? 1. It increases with lower interest rates 2. It increases with higher interest rates 3. It increases with longer periods of time 4. It decreases wit
- a. What effect would a decrease in the interest rate have on the future value of a deposit? b. What effect would an increase in the holding period have on future value?
- Assume that the risk-free rate increases. What impact would this have on the cost of debt?
- Suppose the economy is growing faster than the Federal Reserve thinks is desirable; therefore, the Fed sells bonds to the public. How does this affect interest rates?
- What happens to the IS curve when the country's interest rate increases?
- Assuming interest rates in country A are normally substantially higher than interest rates in country B. a. What does this imply about the forward premium or discount of country B's currency? b. What
- Recently interest rates have increase by the fed, how and why does this increase affect the price of bonds? What is meant by the term structure of interest rates providing a real example? Briefly discuss.
- The act of capitalizing on the discrepancy between the forward rate premium and the interest rate differential is called what?
- What impact does increasing the interest rate r have on the present value of future benefits? What about decreasing r?
- Suppose interest rates in the economy increase. How would such a change affect the costs of both debt and common equity based on the CAPM?
- Suppose that bond traders expect an increase in the federal funds rate, but the FOMC surprises them by keeping it constant. What happens to longer-term rates? Explain.
- Suppose the U.S. government imposes added taxes on interest paid on American bank deposits. What is the likely effect of this regulation? a) Raise Eurodollar interest rates b) Reduce Eurodollar interest rates c) Have no effect d) Capital flight
- Interest Rate Risk Collapse . Both Bonds A and B are priced at par since their YTMs are the same as their coupon rate of 7%. What happens to their prices if interest rate in the market rises by 2%? Wh
- Explain what effect the following event would likely to have on the level of interest rates: Households dramatically increase their current consumptions.
- If interest rates rise, what will happen to a standard bond (all else being equal)? a. Interest payments will go down. b. The price will go down. c. The price will go up. d. Interest payments will go up.
- Explain how consideration of a liquidity premium affects the estimate of a forward interest rate.
- What generally is the effect of interest rate changes on stock prices? Can a country have low-interest rates and low stock prices?
- What happens to a present value as you increase the discount rate?
- What is the relation between interest rates and bonds' value (price)? If interest rates increase, what's the impact on bonds' value? How about interest rate falls?
- It is often said that bond prices and interest rates are indirectly related. Explain the causes for this inverse relationship. What are the effects on current bondholders when interest rates increase?
- How do interest rate movements affect bond returns in general?
- When the Federal Reserve lowers the real interest rate, what happens to the output gap and to the inflation rate?
- Discuss what impact each of the following will have, in general, on EVE sensitivity to a change in interest rates. Consider two cases where rates rise sharply and fall sharply. a. Bank owns a high percentage of assets in bonds that are callable anytime a
- When referring to an upward sloping yield curve, interest rates what?
- What will happen to interest rates if: a) prices in the bond market become more volatile. b) the federal deficit increases.
- What do you think will happen to interest rates and the overall economy if this change in the required reserve ratio took place? The interest rate depends on CRR. If required reserve ratio increases i
- Assume there is a sudden expectation of lower interest rates in the future. What would be the effect on the shape of the yield curve? Explain.
- Assume now that there is no change in inflation, but market risk premium increases by 1%. What is WCE's required rate of return now?
- Suppose that a firm has both floating rate and fixed rate debt outstanding. What effect will a decline in market interest rates have on the firm s times interest earned ratio? On the market value debt
- Suppose that some event takes place which does not affect expected interest rates in terms of bonds but does increase uncertainty regarding interest rates. What will happen to the yield curve? Explain.
- What happens to a future value as you increase the interest (growth) rate?
- Suppose that some events have no effect on expected interest rates, but raises uncertainty about rates. What happens to the yield curve? Explain.
- Explain what happens to the cash flows or market value of a typical bank when interest rates decline. What happens if interest rates increase?
- Suppose the economy is in the middle of an economic expansion. Most likely, the yield curve will be [{Blank}] for which of the following reasons? a. Short-term interest rates are expected to rise and
- When the Federal Reserve lowers the real interest rate, what happens to the output gap and to the actual inflation rate?
- Suppose the federal reserve makes a discount loan to a bank. What would be the major effect in the market for federal funds? A. Increase in demand for federal funds B. Decrease in demand for federal funds C. Increase in supply of federal funds D. Decre
- Suppose interest rates on Treasury bonds rose from 5 to 9 percent as a result of higher interest rates in Europe. What effect would this have on the price of an average company's common stock?
- Assume that the risk-free rate increases, but the market risk premium remains constant. 1. What impact would this have on the cost of debt? 2. What impact would it have on the cost of equity?
- If the prime rate is 12.25% p.a. and it increases by 100 basis points. What will the next prime rate be?
- What happens when you increase the expected rate of return?
- Suppose the Federal Reserve makes a discount loan to a bank. What would be the major effect in the market for federal funds? a. Increase in demand for federal funds b. Decrease in demand for federal funds c. Increase in supply of federal funds d. Decr
- What is an inflation risk premium? What effect does the inflation risk premium have on the yield curve? Explain why undershooting unemployment rates and overshooting on price growth should argue for a
- If interest rates increase all else equal, what happens to the market value of current corporate debt? the levered value of the firm?
- Assume that interest rate parity holds. U.S. interest rate is 13% and British interest rate is 10%. The forward rate on British pounds exhibits a what of what percent? (a) discount; 2.73 (b) premium; 2.73 (c) discount; 3.65 (d) premium; 3.65
- Explain the difference and implications of nominal and real interest rates.
- What happens to a bond's current market value, paying 5% interest, when interest rates go up? What is a normal, flat, and inverted yield curve and what does each one of them tell us about future interest rates and business activity?
- Suppose that some event takes place which does not affect expected interest rates but does increase uncertainty regarding interest rates. What will happen to the yield curve? Explain.
- Suppose that the yield curve on Euro dollars is sharply upward-sloping. a. Will premiums on interest rate floors on three-month LIBOR be high or low? Explain. b. Will premiums on interest rate caps on
- Show and explain what happens in a bond demand and supply mode if inflation is expected to increase. What will happen to interest rates?
- All else equal, if the Fed increases interest rates, what happens?
- An unexpected what in the consumer price index tends to create expectations of what interest rates and places what pressure on Treasury bond futures prices?
- Why are there different interest rates on loans and securities? Integrate and expand on the the two major premiums that differentiate interest rates: the default premium and the maturity premium. Comp
- Suppose that the government increases its tax rate on interest earned. Afterward, savings increase. Which effect dominates, the income effect or the substitution effect? Explain.
- Explain why interest rates effect the per annum yield of the forward versus the spot exchange price.
- Assume that interest rate parity holds. U.S. interest rate is 10% and British interest rate is 13%. The forward rate on British pounds exhibits a what of what percent? a. discount; 2.65 b. premium; 3.
- Explain the impact of a decline in interest rates on the present value of existing bonds.
- Assume that the Treasury bond futures price rises to 92.9%. What is your loss or gain?
- Interest rates are rising. Explain how this would impact a negatively interest-rate spread financial institution.
- Explain why interest rates tend to decrease during recessionary periods.
- Explain how savings institutions could use interest rate futures to reduce interest rate risk.
- What do you think will happen to interest rates a and overall economy, if this change in the required reserve ratio took place?
- Discuss how the following theory for the term structure of interest rates could explain an upward slope of the yield curve: Liquidity preference (term premium).
- Suppose the economy seems to be shifting from a boom to a recession. Will this cause the yield to maturity of bonds to increase or decrease? Explain.
- Suppose the U.S. Treasury announces plans to issue $50 billion of new bonds. Assuming the announcement was not expected, what effect, other things held constant, would that have on bond prices and interest rates? a. Prices and interest rates would both ri
- Given the nominal interest rate is 10.2% and the real rate of interest of 6.75%, what is the inflation rate premium?
- Assume that inflation is expected to decline in the near future. How could this affect future bond prices?
- Explain the Fisher Effect. If the nominal rate on a one-year risk-free bond is 12% and the expected inflation is 8%, what is the real rate demanded by lenders?
- Why inflation premium and risk premium is added to real interest rate in order to arrive at value of nominal interest rate?
- a) What is fiscal and monetary policy? b) Do interest rates affect fiscal policy, if so, how? c) Do interest rates affect monetary policy?
- If the pound interest rate is 1% p.a., and the dollar interest rate is 5% p.a., what is the magnitude of the forward premium or discount for the pound?
- Assume the long-run growth rate of the economy increased by 1% and the expected rate of inflation increased by 4%. What would happen to the required rates of return on government bonds and common stocks? Show graphically how the effects of these changes w
- What happens to the market value of the banks assets if the interest rate increases by 2 percentage points?
- When a government influences factors, such as inflation, interest rates, or income, in order to affect currency's value, this is an example of what?
- Explain how the maturity on mortgage-backed securities can be affected by interest rate movements.
- If higher rate of interests increases the risks of default, how do banks calculate it by increasing the rate of interests they will make more profit of?
- If investors expect inflation to increase over the next 20 years and the maturity risk premium is expected to increase over the next 5 years. What would the general yield curve look like? Assume all other factors that impact interest are expected to be d
- Briefly explain what typically happens to interest rates during a recession. Use a demand and supply graph for bonds to illustrate your answer.
- Which of the following will cause the value of a bond to increase, other things held the same? A. interest rates decrease. B. the company's debt rating drops from AAA to BBB. C. investors' required
- Why does increasing money supply result in a short-term decrease in nominal interest rates but a long-term increase in nominal interest rates?
- What factors, besides the expected rate of inflation, may affect the rate of interest a borrower pays?
- Describe how macroeconomic factors affect the level of interest rates. How do these factors explain why interest rates have been lower in recent years?
- Suppose the central bank decides to push long-run inflation to zero. How does this affect the risk of a liquidity trap?
- What effect will a sudden increase in the volatility of gold prices have on interest rates?
- Suppose we observe the following rates: 1R1=6.7, 1R2=7.4, and E(2r1)=6.7. If the liquidity premium theory of the term structure of interest rates holds, what is the liquidity premium for year 2? Show
- How is it possible for real rates of return to increase during times when the rate of inflation increases?
- Suppose the real interest rate is 3% per year, and the expected inflation rate is 8%, what is the nominal interest rate? Suppose the expected inflation rate rises to 10%, but the real rate is unchange
- a) Suppose the real interest rate is 3% per year, and the expected inflation rate is 8%, what is the nominal interest rate? b) Suppose the expected inflation rate rises to 10% but the real rate is un