Suppose that at the current interest rate of 4%, gross investment is $2,500, government purchases...
Question:
Suppose that at the current interest rate of 4%, gross investment is $2,500, government purchases are $3,000, and net exports are $500.
a. Using a graph, draw the investment schedule (I), government purchases schedule (G), net exports schedule (NX), and the combined I + G + NX line for this economy.
b. Now suppose interest rates increase to 6%. As a result, gross investment falls to $1,500 while government purchases and net exports remain constant at $3,000 and $500, respectively. Using a graph, draw the new investment schedule (I), government purchases schedule (G), net exports schedule (NX), and the new combined I + G + NX line for this economy.
Investment:
The investment is a component of the aggregate demand function. The investment is also interest-sensitive; the investment decreases if the interest rate increases. Thus, the investment curve is downward sloping.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answera)
The graph below shows the I, G, NX, and I + G + NX.
![]() |
b)
The graph below shows the I, G, NX, and I + G + NX.
![]() |
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:
from
Chapter 24 / Lesson 16Learn to define what investment spending means in the context of economics. Discover the two types of investment spending and see examples of investment spending.
Related to this Question
- Suppose that the economy of the United States has an investment schedule that is reflected in the graph shown. If the current rate of interest is 4 4%, the economy will have planned real investment this year totaling A. $3.0 trillion. B. unknown since the
- The relationship between the real interest rate and investment is shown by the: a. investment demand schedule b. consumption of fixed capital schedule. c. saving schedule d. aggregate supply curve
- Desired consumption and investment are Cd = 4000 - 4000r + 0.2Y, Id = 2400 - 4000r. As usual, Y is output and r is the real interest rate. Government purchases are G = 2000. Full-employment output
- Suppose, in a monetary inter-temporal model, that the government can pay interest on money , financing this interest with lump sum taxes on consumers. If the nominal interest rate on money is the same
- The table shows an economy's demand for loanable funds schedule and supply of loanable funds schedule when the government's budget is balanced. What is the real interest rate, the quantity of investm
- Suppose that the government is considering putting a restriction on flows of capital in/out of the country. Then, after the policy is implemented, the interest rate will _____ if the country's current account is _____. Draw a diagram illustrating your rea
- Table below shows the demand for loanable funds schedule and the supply of loanable funds schedule when the government budget is balanced. \begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline \text{Real interest Rate} &
- If the government is planning to spend $100 million dollar in year 2, and suppose it finances it by borrowing at an interest of 2 percent. What is the present discounted value of that spending today?
- Desired consumption and investment are Cd = 4000 - 4000r + 0.20Y; Id = 2400 - 4000r. As usual, Y is output and r is the real interest rate. Government purchases, G, are 2000. a). Find an equation relating desired national saving, s, to r and Y. b). What
- You just purchased a $1,000 debt security that pays annual nominal interest rate of 5%. Inflation over the coming year is expected to be 2%. The government taxes nominal interest income at 20%. a. What was the expected real interest rate? b. What is your
- Consider a cash flow and interest profile as shown: | | t = 0| t = 1| t = 2| t = 3 |Deposit (Withdrawal) at| 1000| 3000| -3000| 10000 The interest rate during the year from 0 to 1 is 12%. Interest during the year 1 to 2 is 8%. The interest rate during the
- The investment demand schedule shows a) the level of investment spending for a given level of saving. b) how expected rates of profit and real interest rates determine the level of investment spendin
- In the Keynesian cross, assume that the consumption function is given by C = 200 + 0.75(Y - T). Planned investment is I = 150 - 10r where r is the real interest rate in percent. Government purchases and taxes are both 100. Suppose that the real interest
- The total value of Treasury bonds (T-bonds) in existence at any point in time is: A. the federal government spending deficit. B. the trade deficit. C. less than government spending. D. necessarily
- In the process of inter-temporal trade: (a) The country that has the higher real rate of interest is worse off. (b) The country that has the lower real rate of interest will be worse off. (c) A country's domestic investment in new capital needs to be equa
- Find the present value under continuous compounding of the following discrete cash flow: Fn = A, n=h, h +1, . . . , h+k, if the nominal interest rate per period is r. Compute the present value for A=2
- The following cash flows are all end of period values. Use a 10% nominal interest rate compounded annually to determine the economically equivalent present value, "P"of the payments at time 0, the eco
- According to the table Investment Projects if the market interest rate is 13 the amount of planned investment spending is A 1000 B 2000 C 200 D 800
- Construct a cash flow diagram to find the present worth of a future outflow of $40,000 in year 5 at an interest rate of 15% per year.
- Investment in an equipment project yields a net present worth of $100 at a 10% interest rate and $200 at a 15% interest rate. Calculate the rate of return on the investment.
- An individual has $50,000 to invest. The government treasury bills (T-bills) pay 2.5% interest per year. She considers investing in the stock parket instead, by buying a stock that now sells for $45 e
- An investment project has three annual returns of $40000, 35000, and 30,000. The rate of interest is 4.5%(use .045) and cost is $75000. Calculate the net present value
- Suppose that the interest rate of government bonds in the Euro Area at 1-year maturity is 10%, or i_{Euro} = 0.10. At the same time, the interest rate of government bonds in the USA at 1-year maturity is 5%, or i_{$} = 0.05. Suppose that the spot exchange
- Compute the net present (NPV) of the cash flow below, the interest rate is 15% compounded annually. End of year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Cash flow, $1000 -12 8 4 -6 -4 6
- The NPW (Net Present Worth) of a project is $250,000 at an interest rate of 13% and $-100,000 at an interest rate of 17%. Calculate the IRR (Internal Rate of Return).
- Suppose the following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in Canada. Assume that Canada is a s
- Assume that a $1,000-bond issued in 2015 pays $150 in interest each year. What is the current yield on the bond if it can be purchased for $1,000?
- Assume that a $1,000-bond issued in 2015 pays $150 in interest each year. What is the current yield on the bond if it can be purchased for $800?
- Assume that a $1,000-bond issued in 2015 pays $150 in interest each year. What is the current yield on the bond if it can be purchased for $1,200?
- Suppose an investment project is projected to provide $100,000 in revenues this year if the project is undertaken. The investment project will cost the company $90,000 and the current interest rate fo
- A consumer's income in the current period is y1= 170, and income in the future period is y2 = 150. He pays lump-sum taxes t1 = 20 in the current period and t2 = 7 in the future period. The real interest rate is 10% every period. Suppose that current and f
- A. Today you make an investment of $500 with a nominal interest rate of 6% compounded annually. You expect the rate of inflation to be 2% each year over the next three years. What is the real interest
- In the circular flow, investment refers to spending on a. government bonds b. certificates of deposit c. capital goods d. consumer goods
- Suppose a bond with no expiration date has a face value of $10,000 and annually pays a fixed amount of interest of $800. In the table provided, calculate and enter either the interest rate that the bond would yield to a bond buyer at each of the bond pric
- Suppose the net capital outflow from Zenovia is negative. This implies that? a. the real interest rate in foreign countries is higher than in Zenovia. b. foreigners are not interested in buying assets in Zenovia. c. the real interest rate in Zenovia is
- For the cash flow shown below, determine the equivalent quarterly series (in quarters 1 through 8) at an interest rate of 18% per year, compounded monthly. Draw the cash flow diagram. Note: use effect
- Suppose the nominal interest rate of a country (home country) is 7% , the foreign nominal interest rate is 8% , and the expected home inflation rate over the next year is 6%. Both interest rates are a
- The following cash-flow diagram represents an investment of $400 and a revenue of x at the end of years one and two. Given a discount rate of 15% compounded annually, what must x approximately be for this set of cash flows to have a net present worth of z
- Assume the interest rate on a one-year U.S. government debt security is currently 9.5 percent compared with 7.5 percent on a foreign country's comparable maturity debt security. If the U.S. dollar value of the foreign country's currency is $1.50, what is
- Suppose current annualized yields on 1 year US treasury securities are only 0.28%, while current annualized yields on 2 year US treasury securities are 0.69% (note you may assume that both 1 and 2 year securities in this example are "0" coupon securities
- Assume that the interest parity holds, the future expected exchange rate is constant, the current nominal exchange rate is 1.0, the one-year foreign interest rate is 0% and the one-year domestic interest rate is 4%. One could conclude that financial marke
- Consider the cash flows given in the table below from an investment project. A) Compute the net present worth of the project when 'i' is equal to 0.5%. B) Calculate the payback period by showing all y
- Assuming that the current interest rate is 3 per cent. A. Compute the value of a three year, 5 per cent coupon bond with a face value of $1,000. B. What happens when the interest rate goes to 4 per cent? C. What happens when the interest rate goes to 2
- Determine the present worth of the following cash flows and assess whether it is a desirable investment given an interest rate of 8%.
- Given the following data (t is current time; t+1 is time after one period) Et = yen 110 = $1 Et+1 = yen 95 = $1 Current Interest rate in the US = iUS= 8%. If the interest parity condition is expected to hold, interest rates in Japan (iJapan) should equal
- If the interest rate is 6% and cash flows are $4000 at the end of year one and $5000 at the end of year two, then the present value of these cash flow is: \\ A. $9246 B. $8223.56 C. $9540 D. $8490.56 E. None of these
- Assume that the interest parity condition holds, the future expected exchange rate is constant, the current nominal exchange rate is 2.2, the one-year foreign interest rate is 7% and the one-year domestic interest rate is 4%. One could conclude that: a.
- Consider the following three equation SEM: C_t=\beta_0+\beta_1Y_i+\beta_2+C_{t-1} + \epsilon_{2t} \\ I_t=\delta_0+\delta_1R_i+\delta_1Y_i+\epsilon_{2t} \\ Y_i=C_i+I_t+G_t where C=consumption, Y=income, I=invesmnt, R-intrest rate, and G=goverment spending.
- Consider a cash flow and interest profile as shown: Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Cash flow at end of year- $1,500 $2,000-$1,500 $4,000-$1,000 Interest rate during year NA 5% 6% 5% 10% (a) What is the equivalent worth at the end of Year 3 o
- Suppose you hold a 1 year annual coupon bond sold by the U.S. government. The bond has a face value of $100, the coupon rate is 5%, and the current yield in the market for this type of bond is also 5%. What is the bond worth? (a) $105 (b) $95.24 (c) $100
- Assume the market interest rate is 5%. What is the net present value of a $1,000 loan that carries an interest rate of 7% and has a maturity of 2 years, with a principal repayment of $400 after the first year and a principal repayment of the remaining amo
- For a series of cash flows of $500 on t=1,2,3,4,5,9,10,11,12, with an interest rate of 2.5% per period. compute: a). present worth (t=0) b) annual worth of 10 annuities no excel please
- When calculating net present value (NPV), the interest rate represents the ________ of investing, so a higher interest rate _____ the NPV. benefit; increases When calculating net present value (NPV),
- Suppose current annualized yields on 1 year U.S. treasury securities are only 0.28%, while current annualized yields on 2 year U.S. treasury securities are 0.69% (note you may assume that both 1 and 2-year securities in this example are "0" coupon securit
- A 9%, $10,000 bond that has interest payable semi-annually sells for $8500. Determine what the maturity date should be so that the purchaser may enjoy a 12% nominal rate of return on this investment.
- 1. If the interest rate is 7% and cash flows are $4,000 at the end of year one and $6,000 at the end of year two, then the present value of these cash flows is: a. $9,246. b. $8,979. c. $9,615. d.
- If the interest rate is 6.5% and cash flows are $500 at the end of year one and $1,000 at the end of year two, what is the present value of these cash flows?
- Draw and solve the Cash Flow Diagram for Annual Value "A." This is a 10-year cash flow, and the interest rate is a compounded 7%. a. $10,000 is invested today for a piece of testing equipment. b. $2,0
- Suppose the uncovered interest parity condition holds and the domestic interest rate is lower than the foreign interest rate. What does this imply about the current versus future expected currency value for the domestic country?
- The profitability index is the ratio of the: A. Future value of cash flows to investment. B. net present value of cash flows to investment C. net present value of cash flows to IRR D. present value of cash flows to IRR
- Suppose you purchase a U.S. Treasury Bond with a face value of $2,500 and a 10-year maturity for a price of $1,000. If the interest rate were to decrease by 1% in the second year of holding the bond, what is the new price of the U.S. Treasury bond?
- Suppose the interest rate is 5%. The US government issues a bond with a face value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 5%. What price will it sell for? (Ignore all issues of risk and liquidity.) A. less than $1,000 B. $1,000 C. more than $1,000
- Compute the future worth in year 10 at an interest rate of 12% per year for the following cash flow diagram (diagram starts in year 0): no cost/salary in year 0 and 1, $1200 cost in year 2, $1400 cos
- Suppose the interest rate on the one-year Treasury bill is 0.43% while the interest rate on the 10-year Treasury note is 3.4%. Consider a one-year investment with the following two options: a. Buy the one-year Treasury bill and hold it till maturity. b. B
- A change in which of the following variables would directly affect money demand in the current period? a. the current nominal interest rate b. the current real interest rate c. the expected future real interest rate d. the expected future nominal inte
- The current ex ante real interest rate equals a. the current nominal interest rate minus the current inflation rate. b. the past nominal interest minus the current inflation rate. c. the current nominal interest rate minus the expected inflation rate. d.
- a) Suppose that an individual lives for 2 periods, earning $30,000 in period 1. Whatever she saves earns an interest rate, r, of 10%. Draw the individual's intertemporal budget constraint. b) Now suppose the government imposes a tax on interest at a tax
- What value of T makes these two cash flow diagrams economically equivalent at 8% annual interest?
- Suppose that the nominal interest rate on three month Treasury bills is 7% in the United States and 5% In the United Kingdom, and the rate of inflation is 8% in the United States and 3% in the United Kingdom. 1) The real interest rate in the United State
- Suppose, the current year is the base year for the price index calculation and the Nominal interest rate is 6.59% and the Expected inflation rate is 4.61%: a) Calculate the expected real interest rate [{Blank}] %. (Enter your response as a percentage rou
- Suppose the interest parity condition holds. Also assume that the one-year interest rate in the US is 5% and the one-year interest rate in Canada is 6%. What does this imply about the current versus f
- The nominal interest rate is 12 percent per year in Canada and 8 percent per year in the United States. Suppose that the real interest rates are equalized in the two countries and that purchasing-powe
- Suppose you purchase a 3-year, 5 percent coupon bond with face value $100 at par and hold it for two years. During that time,the interest rate falls to 4 percent. a) What is the price of the bond when
- In Engineering Economic Analysis, where: Present Worth = A(P/A, i%, n) P = present value A = Annual Cash Flow I = Interest Rate n = Time Period i = 15/12 = 1.25% P = $500(P/A, 1.25%, 36) = $500(28.
- Suppose that one-year interest rates in the US are 2% and that one-year interest rates in Europe are 5%. The current dollar/euro exchange rate is 1.1. Suppose that you have $1000 to invest. a. Use the uncovered interest rate parity (UIP) condition (the ap
- What is the present value (PV) of an investment that pays $100,000 every year for four years if the interest rate is 5% APR, compounded quarterly?
- Find the Present Worth at time 0 and the Future Worth at time 9 of the cash flows show in the diagram below. Assume i 10% per year compounded annually
- The interest rate for calculating present value (PV) or net present value (NPV) is not same as the: a) discount rate. b) discount factor. c) hurdle rate. d) depreciation rate.
- Assume that the interest parity holds, the future expected exchange rate is constant, the current nominal exchange rate is 1.2, the one-year foreign interest rate is 3%, and the one-year domestic interest rate is 6%. One could conclude that financial mark
- Draw the equivalent cash flow diagram and find the present value for the following case: $10,000 two years from now with an annual interest rate of 8%.
- The interest rate affects the investment patterns in the economy. A friend of yours suggests a get-rich-quick scheme: Borrow from the nation with the lower nominal interest rate, invest in the nation with the higher nominal interest rate, and profit from
- The demand curve for investment is graphed with _______ on the vertical axis and _______ on the horizontal axis. (a) the interest rate; investment (b) investment; the interest rate (c) the price level; investment (d) investment; the price level (e) real G
- a. Suppose the interest parity condition holds and that the domestic interest rate is greater than the foreign interest rate. What does this imply about the current versus future expected exchange rat
- A $1,000 par value 10-year bond, with a 10% annual coupon, was issued at par 3 years ago. Today an investor purchases the bond for $1, 150. Select the correct statement. a. The yield to maturity is 7.20%, and interest rates have increased. b. The yield to
- Evaluate the value of x at an interest rate of 4% per year from the cash flow diagram below. A 1836.87 B 1986.12 C 2004.29 D 2420.70
- Evaluate the viability of an investment with the following cash flow if the interest rate is 6%. (Year 0 = $13,000), (Year 1 = $1,000), (Year 2 = $2,000), (Year 3 = $3,000),
- The key determinant of net capital outflow is the real interest rate. When the U.S. interest rate is high, owning U.S. assets is more attractive, and U.S. net capital outflow is low. This shows this negative relationship between the interest rate and net
- What is the present worth of a cash flow where you gain $20 from time period 7 through time period 30 when the interest rate is 5%? Please show step by step solution with necessary excel or charts.
- Suppose the interest parity condition holds and that the domestic interest rate is greater than the foreign interest rate. What does this imply about the current versus future expected exchange rate?
- As an investment criterion, the payback period can be criticized for: a. ignoring net cash flows after payback. b. requiring an estimate of the marginal cost of capital. c. ignoring the timing of cash flows within the payback period d. Both a and c are co
- Calculate the market interest rate for a project with a life time of 3 years, where general inflation over the three years of project is estimated as 5%, 7% and 3%. Assume the zero-inflation interest rate is 4%.
- If the interest rate is 10 percent and cash flows are $1,000 at the end of year one and $2,000 at the end of year two, calculate the present value of these cash flows. Use the present or future value formulas to answer the question.
- Assuming that the current interest rate is 10 percent, compute the present value of a five-year, 5 percent coupon bond with a face value of $500. a. What happens when the interest rate goes to 11 percent? b. What happens when the interest rate goes to
- If an investment of $20,000 is worth $22,076 at the end of one year with quarterly compounding: 1. What is the value of "i"? 2. What is the nominal interest rate per year (APR)? 3. What is the effe
- The price index current year is 87 The price index next year (anticipated) is 95 Current nominal interest rate is 32.34% Calculate real interest rate.
- Let a country's national saving (NS), investment (I), and net capital inflows (KI) be given by the following: NS = 2000 + 2000r I = 2500 - 4000r KI = -100 + 6000r r is the real interest rate If this is an open economy, what is the equilibrium real interes
- A 20-year old bond has a face value of $10,000.00 and pays $150.00 in the interest every 3 months. a. What is the nominal interest rate that the bond pays? b. What should be the purchase price of the
- If the current three-year interest rate is 7%, what is the current one-year interest rate? Assume next year's one year rate is 5.5% and the one year rate two years from now is 7.25%.
- Given the cash flow diagram below, determine the value of P using an interest rate of 8%.
- Suppose the real interest rate is 5% per year and the expected inflation rate is 4%. What is the nominal interest rate?

