State two ways the labor supply curve shifts to the right. Explain how each way impacts the...
Question:
State two ways the labor supply curve shifts to the right. Explain how each way impacts the equilibrium wage, equilibrium full employment, total output, productivity, and standard of living in the economy. Include the formulas for productivity and standard of living in your answer.
Labor Supply:
The labor supply curve is a macroeconomic measure of how much labor and at what wage level the average worker in the United States is willing to supply. The labor supply curve can shift for a variety of reasons.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerThe labor supply curve will shift to the right if the real wage increases, or if there is an artificial government price floor, which pushes the...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 7 / Lesson 4Learn about the labor supply and demand curves in economics. Explore the labor supply and demand curve shifts, and study the factors that impact both curves.
Related to this Question
- Explain what effect a reduction in productivity has on wage-setting behavior, price-setting behavior, the equilibrium real wage, the natural rate of unemployment, and the natural level of output.
- If the labor supply curve shifts to the left, the equilibrium real wage does what, and the equilibrium level of employment does what? A. rises, rises B. falls, rises C. rises, falls D. falls, falls
- 1. A rightward shift in the demand curve for labor will have which effect on equilibrium wages and employment? a) Increase equilibrium wages and employment b) Decrease equilibrium wages and employme
- What effect would a sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change in nominal wages) have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply? Use a diagram to show the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and level of real output. Assume that all
- How would a decrease in nominal wage rates affect the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve? Would it shift right, shift left, or not be affected? Explain.
- If the actual economy is operating below its full-employment long-run equilibrium, then an inflationary gap will develop. Yes/No explain your answer.
- Suppose an economy is in long-run equilibrium at the full-employment level of output. If government spending then increases: A. an inflationary gap is created because the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right. B. an inflationary gap is created becaus
- Efficiency wages are set: a. above the equilibrium wage and create a shortage of labor b. above the equilibrium wage and create a surplus of labor c. below the equilibrium wage and create a shortage of labor d. below the equilibrium wage and create a surp
- a) How does this change the aggregate price level, real income, and unemployment in the short run? Explain and illustrate in the AD-AS diagram. b) Explain the adjustment process to long-run equilibrium (assuming that real potential output remains unchange
- Explain what an increase in capital and/or technology does to wages, equilibrium full employment, productivity, and standard of living. Show this shift in a production function graph and labor supply graph drawn together one above the other.
- In the Solow model, suppose that the depreciation rate increases. Determine the effect of this on the quantity of capital per worker and on output per working the steady state. Explain the economic in
- A rise in the real wage rate: a. shifts the labor supply curve leftward. b. does not shift the labor demand or labor supply curve. c. shifts the labor demand curve rightward. d. shifts the labor demand curve leftward.
- The economy is currently in equilibrium at full employment. Suppose that the Fed increases money supply growth by 5%. a) Using an aggregate demand and supply graph, explain exactly what happens and wh
- Use AD and AS curves to explain the effects on the equilibrium price level and equilibrium level of output in the short run. (a) An contractionary fiscal policy with the economy operating near full c
- Starting from a long-run full-employment equilibrium, if the LRAS curve moves to the right and the government does nothing in terms of a policy response, what would happen in the short run? Where would the economy end up on the graph in the long run?
- Explain how each of the following would affect the equilibrium real wage and equilibrium level of employment. a. A relaxation of immigration laws which leads to a large increase in the number of immigrants entering the country. b. An application of tech
- Consider a labor market in equilibrium. If both the demand curve and supply curve of labor shift to the right, then the number of workers hired in the market will: A) increase B) decrease C) remain unchanged D) either increase or decrease or remain unchan
- Assume that a country experiences a reduction in productivity that shifts the labor demand curve downward and to the left. If the labor market were always in equilibrium, this would lead to: a) A lower real wage and a rise in unemployment, b) A lower real
- Suppose a particular labor market was in a market-clearing equilibrium. What could happen to cause the equilibrium wage to fall? Suppose price levels were rising each year, but money wages were "sticky downward" and never fell. How would real wages in thi
- In the figure below, the economy is initially in equilibrium at full employment at point e. Assume that consumption falls by 100, leading to a shift in aggregate demand from AD_0 to AD_1. A. What is the new short-run equilibrium? B. How large is the simpl
- Suppose the government announces that the tax rate on labor income will rise in the future. In a competitive labor market, how will this change the equilibrium real wage and level of employment?
- If left alone, the boom experienced by an economy will cause the short-run A) aggregate supply curve to shift downward until the equilibrium GDP is back to full employment. B) aggregate supply curve t
- Assume that a country experiences a reduction in productivity that shifts the labor demand curve downward and to the left. If the real wage were rigid, this would lead to: a) No change in the real wage and a rise in unemployment, b) No change in the real
- 1. The long-run aggregate supply curve will shift outward to the right when: a. there is economic growth. b. the real-balance effect increases. c. the amount of labor decreases. d. the price level
- Why does a market labor supply curve have a positive slope even though individual labor supply curves may be backward bending? A. As wages rise, more and more workers will enter the market. B. As wages rise, all workers will be willing to work more hours.
- In a perfectly competitive labor market, what will be the impact of an increase in labor productivity on equilibrium wages and employment? Design a diagram to support your answer.
- Suppose a stock market boom raises people's wealth. In a competitive labor market, how will this change the equilibrium real wage and level of employment?
- Does increased productivity cause the aggregate supply curve to shift to the right? Why or why not?
- Following an increase in government spending, the output supply curve shifts right because ____________ increases. A. The capital stock. B. Equilibrium Employment. C. Total factor productivity. D. All the above.
- According to Classical theory, the economy is self-regulating. If it is in a recessionary gap, what happens? a. Wages rise, the SRAS curve shifts leftward, and both real GDP and the price level rise. b. Wages fall, the SRAS curve shifts rightward, the pri
- An economy experiences a recessionary gap. As the economy adjusts to full employment, the money wage rate A. falls, increasing potential GDP. B. falls, shifting the aggregate supply curve rightward. C. rises, shifting the aggregate supply curve leftward.
- Suppose a minimum wage is set at a level above the equilibrium wage. Which of the following describes the unemployment created that is associated with movement along the supply curve of labor? a. workers who used to work, but no longer can find employment
- In the Solow growth model, what happens in the steady state if total factor productivity declines?
- Suppose we have a full economy with C, I, G, but no NX: C = 80 + 0.75YD I = 70 G = 200 TR = 100 t = 0.2 a) Calculate the equilibrium level of income and the multiplier in this model. b) Suppose t increases to 25%. What is the equilibrium income now? What
- The declining marginal product of labor and the increasing upward pressure on money wages as output and employment increase explain why the Keynesian aggregate supply schedule is: a. downward sloping b. horizontal c. vertical d. fixed e. upward sloping
- An increase in population will: A. shift the market labor supply curve to the left. B. not affect the market labor supply curve. C. shift the market labor supply curve to the right. D. shift the m
- The supply curve for labor in a purely competitive market slopes upward because: a. the wage rate paid to workers falls as more are hired. b. the marginal product of labor falls as output increases. c. marginal resource cost rises as productivity increase
- How would an increase in consumer spending affect the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve? Would it shift right, shift left, or not be affected? Explain.
- Consider the labor market. Begin with the labor market in equilibrium. Now, suppose, there is an increase in the productivity of labor. It will cause employment to A. increase. B. decrease. C. remain unchanged. D. be Indeterminate.
- Use AD and AS curves to explain the effects on the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of output in the short run of an expansionary monetary policy during a period of high unemployment and excess industrial capacity.
- Assume that the real wage in an economy is held above equilibrium. a. Graphically illustrate how an increase in the supply of labor will change the number of unemployed workers. Be sure to label the
- Suppose a minimum wage is set at a level above the equilibrium wage. Which of the following describes the unemployment created that is associated with movement along the demand curve for labor? a. workers who used to work, but are laid off b. individuals
- Suppose the federal minimum wage is increased by 30%. How would this cause the aggregate supply curve to shift?
- Draw a real expenditures curve on a graph showing a recessionary gap. Explain what happens to real GDP when it is initially to the right of the equilibrium point and why. Indicate two public policies that would be appropriate for addressing this situation
- Assuming that the AS curve is horizontal, how will an increase in productivity affect equilibrium GDP and equilibrium price level? Explain why.
- If full employment GPD is 350: a. Is there an inflationary gap or recesionary gap? b. How much would government spending need to change to bring about the necessary change to return the economy to full employment equilibrium?
- Beginning from a steady state in the Solow growth model, explain how an increase in the savings rate will affect the levels and growth rates of capital and output per worker. A) How does population growth affect the steady state levels of capital and outp
- If the equilibrium wage is below the actual wage: A) The wage rate will fall. B) The demand for labor wil decrease. C) The wage rate will rise. D) The demand for labor will increase.
- If full employment GPD is 600: a. Is there an inflationary gap or recesionary gap? b. How much would government spending need to change to bring about the necessary change to return the economy to full employment equilibrium? c. Alternatively to change in
- Use Solow Growth model to explain how raised saving rate effects capital per worker and output per worker in short run and long run. Start with an initial steady state and show the new steady state on
- Why might the rate at which the aggregate supply curve shifts vertically upward increase when an economy produces beyond full employment? (Hint: Think about the effect of very low unemployment rates on the balance of bargaining power between employers and
- Assume that a country experiences a reduction in productivity that lowers the marginal product of labor for any given level of labor. In this case, the: a) Labor supply curve shifts to the right, b) Labor supply curve shifts to the left, c) Labor demand c
- In a labor market, which of the following will occur if labor demand increases and supply decreases? a. An ambiguous change in equilibrium wages and equilibrium quantity of labor. b. A decrease in equilibrium wages and an increase in the equilibrium qua
- In a competitive labor market, if the supply of labor decreases, how will the equilibrium wage rate and employment change? a) Wage Rate: Increase; Employment: Increase b) Wage Rate: Increase; Employment: Decrease c) Wage Rate: Decrease; Employment: Increa
- A change in the labor market can change the equilibrium amount of labor employed, thus leading to a change in real GDP and a shift in the LRAS curve. Use a diagram to show this sequence of events.
- Why will an increase in money wage shift the aggregate supply curve (short run) to the left? And what will happen to Long run aggregate supply curve?
- Use AD and AS curves to explain the effects on the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of output in the short run of a contractionary fiscal policy with the economy operating near full capacity.
- If the price level falls and the money wage rate does not change, some firms {Blank} and there is {Blank}. A. start up; a rightward shift of the aggregate supply curve B. shut down; a leftward shift of the aggregate supply curve C. shut down; a decrease i
- A change in the labour market can change the equilibrium amount of labour employed, thus leading to a change in Real GDP and to a shift in the LRAS curve. Show this sequence of events diagrammatically.
- If payroll taxes are increased, there will be a: A. Leftward shift of the labor supply curve. B. Rightward shift of the labor supply curve. C. Movement up the labor supply curve to the right. D. Movement down the labor supply curve to the left.
- Use AD and AS curves to explain the effects on the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of output in the short run if the federal government pursues a contractionary fiscal policy while the Fed acts to keep output from falling.
- Suppose an economy is initially operating at full employment. An increase in aggregate demand that takes short-run equilibrium to a point beyond the economy's potential output most likely results in what?
- Tell the effect of the following on equilibrium price and quantity. a. Increase in income, where the good is a normal good. b. Increase in labor wages c. Decrease in business taxes. d. Increase in the price of a complementary good. e. Decrease in the
- Rising productivity will drive increased economic growth and raise the average standard of living, shifting _____ curve to the _____. a. long-run aggregate supply; right b. long-run aggregate supply; left c. aggregate demand; left d. short-run aggrega
- Demand for labor is decreasing for any given real wage. a. Explain two reasons why an economy might see a decrease in the demand for labor. b. Using the relevant graphs, show and explain the effect on wage, employment, unemployment, and potential GDP. c.
- What happens in the Solow growth model in the steady state if total factor productivity declines?
- If the macro equilibrium is below the full employment level (to the left of the natural rate of output), an increase in aggregate demand will: A. Decrease prices and decrease output. B. Decrease prices and increase output. C. Increase prices and decrease
- Explain if the government imposed a minimum wage above the equilibrium wage, what would be expected to happen to the result of the shortage of jobs as time progresses?
- Discuss the effects of a decrease in government spending on equilibrium levels of output and the interest rate in an economy using the ISLM model. Explain which market(s) is/are affected and which curve(s) shift(s). Illustrate your answer with the appropr
- In a self-adjusting economy, when the short-run economy is in equilibrium at Point K, there is a(n) [{Blank}] gap. Eventually, wages will go [{Blank}] and cause the (short-run) AS to shift in order to reach its long-run equilibrium on the LRAS curve, resp
- Starting with long-run equilibrium, use the monetarist model to explain changes in the price level and real GDP in the short run and long run due to a decline in velocity.
- Suppose that at first, the economy is at long-run equilibrium, on both the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves (in other words, unemployment is at the Natural Rate of Unemployment. Then, fi
- If the economy is at full employment, increases in government spending: a) have a multiplier effect on equilibrium output.. b) have no effect on the aggregate price level. c) are primarily absorbe
- Which of the following will shift a worker's labor supply curve to the left? a. Higher nonlabor income. b. A lower wage rate, assuming the substitution effect dominates the income effect. c. New machinery that substitutes for labor and lowers its margi
- A change in the labor market can change the equilibrium amount of labor employed, thus leading to a change in Real GDP and to a shift in the LRAS curve. Show this sequence of events diagrammatically.
- A change in the labor market can change the equilibrium amount of labor employed, thus leading to a change in real GDP and a shift in the LRAS curve. Show this sequence of events diagrammatically.
- Using the Wage Setting and Price Setting relations, graphically illustrate and explain the effects of a reduction in the minimum wage on the equilibrium real wage and the natural rate of unemployment.
- Explain how a decline in taxes that affects the labor market can end up shifting the LRAS curve to the right.
- Suppose that an economy begins in long-run equilibrium before the price level and real GDP both decline simultaneously. If those changes were caused by only one curve shifting, then those changes are best explained as the result of: a. The AD curve shifti
- Consider an AD/AS model in the long-run equilibrium. An output gap, caused by a leftward shift of the AD curve, would be eliminated if A. wages and other factor prices fell quickly. B. prices rose quickly. C. the AS curve shifted upward. D. wages rose qui
- In the context of the supply of labor to the economy, when the labor supply curve is upward sloping, is leisure a normal or inferior good? Explain.
- Which of the following would represent economic growth? a. a leftward shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) b. an inward shift of the production possibilities curve c. a rightward shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) d. moveme
- What is true for those for whom leisure is a normal good? A. The labor supply curve always slopes down. B. The income effect of a wage change always moves in the opposite direction from the substitution effect. C. The labor supply curve always slopes up.
- Use the graph below to answer the following: a. What is the short-run equilibrium real GDP? b. What is the short-run equilibrium price level? c. How large is the output gap? d. If the MPS is 0.25, find the spending multiplier. e. Find the change in s
- An increase in the marginal productivity of labor will tend to: a. shift the labor supply curve rightward if the change is temporary. b. result in an increase in employment if the change is temporary. c. result in an increase in employment if the change
- If left alone, the recession experienced by an economy will cause the short-run: A) aggregate supply curve to shift downward until the equilibrium GDP is back at full employment. B) aggregate supply
- If the economy is self-regulating and in a recessionary gap, what happens? a. Wages rise, the SRAS curve shifts leftward, and both Real GDP and the price level rise, b. Wages fall, the SRAS curve shifts leftward, the price level rises, and Real GDP falls,
- What is the expected effect of an increase in unemployment benefits on equilibrium output and the equilibrium price level in the medium run? A) Neither prices nor output will change B) Prices will increase while output will remain the same C) Prices will
- Describe the effect of the following government policy on market equilibrium: Increases in minimum wage
- What is the state of the labor market in (a) a recessionary gap, (b) an inflationary gap, (c) long-run equilibrium?
- What are possible reasons why the supply curve of labor for any specific occupation is likely to be upward-sloping, even if, for the economy as a whole, people work fewer hours when wage rates increase?
- Beginning with long-run equilibrium, explain what happens to the price level and real GDP in the short run and in the long run as a result of a) a decline in AD, b) a rise in AD, c) a decline in SRAS, and d) a rise in SRAS.
- The natural level of output is the level of output that occurs when A. the goods market and financial markets are in equilibrium. B. the economy is operating at the unemployment rate consistent with both the wage-setting and price-setting equations. C.
- If the demand for labor increases, there will be a A) shortage of workers, and the equilibrium wage will fall. B) shortage of workers, and the equilibrium wage will rise. C) surplus of workers, and the equilibrium wage will fall. D) surplus of workers
- Supply side economists argue that decreasing marginal tax rates: 1. increase productivity and shift the AS curve to the left 2. increase productivity and shift the AS curve to the right 3. due to the
- Sketch an aggregate demand-inflation adjustment diagram depicting an economy away from long-run equilibrium. Indicate the economy's short-run equilibrium point. Discuss how the economy reaches long-ru
- Through the natural adjustment process; A. Labour market puts pressure on wages, causing the Aggregate Supply curve to shift. B. Labour market puts pressure on wages, causing the Aggregate Demand curve to shift. C. Unemployment puts pressure on wages, ca
- Ceteris Paribus, if workers and firms expected prices to rise by 2% but instead they rise by 3%, what would happen to employment? What would happen to real output?
- An increase in nominal incomes of workers results in the a. aggregate demand curve shifting to the left. b. long-run aggregate supply curve shifting to the right. c. short-run aggregate supply curve shifting to the left. d. short-run aggregate supply curv
- An increase in nominal incomes of workers results in the: a. aggregate demand curve shifting to the left. b. long-run aggregate supply curve shifting to the right. c. short-run aggregate supply curve shifting to the left. d. short-run aggregate supply