Some mental health professionals have argued it is wrong to think of personality disorders as...
Question:
Some mental health professionals have argued it is wrong to think of personality disorders as 'disorders' in the same sense as a phobia or depression because personality disorders are:
a. less ingrained within the person
b. more responsive to treatment
c. less inflexible than other disorders
d. reflections of basic personality
Personality Disorders:
Referring to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-V), personality disorders are composed of three main clusters: cluster A (e.g., paranoid personality disorder), cluster B (e.g., borderline personality disorder), and cluster C (e.g., avoidant personality disorder).
Answer and Explanation:
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerThe correct solution to this problem is provided by option D: the reflection of basic personality.
To elaborate, it has been argued that personality...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:
Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library
DSM-5 Personality Disorders & Diagnosis
from
Chapter 23 / Lesson 7
9.9K
Learn about personality disorders and causes. Identify the definition of a personality disorder, and discover the differences between disorder clusters.
Related to this Question
- Some mental health professionals have argued it is wrong to think of personality disorders as ''disorders'' in the same sense as a phobia or depression because personality disorders: \\ a. are more ingrained and less responsive to therapy b. typically a
- Comorbid and co-occurring disorders are commonly associated with personality disorders. Most people with personality disorders do not think there is anything wrong
- Medical doctors need to know psychology, because some of their patients may be suffering from: a. agoraphobia b. antisocial personality disorder c. somatization disorder d. mass hysteria
- The relationship between major depression and dysthymic disorder is similar to the relationship between ____. a. bipolar disorder and cyclothymia b. panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder c. schizophrenic disorder and dissociative identity disor
- Individuals who have problems with regulating emotions and with forming stable social relationships may have a(n): \\ a. narcissistic personality disorder b. antisocial personality disorder c. borderline personality disorder d. paranoid personality di
- Are personality disorders mental illnesses?
- Fill in the blank(s) with the correct word. In order to identify major mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, and other psychological problems, mental health professionals in America currently use the fourth edition of a manual known as
- A person who suffers from bipolar disorder alternates between: a. anxiety and mania b. depression and manic episodes c. mania and schizophrenia d. depression and schizophrenia
- Psychological problems that focus on the physical body are classified as: \\ a. anxiety disorders b. dissociative disorders c. personality disorders d. somatic symptom disorders
- Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and decreased emotional expression characterize: a. schizophrenia. b. depression. c. somatoform disorders. d. generalized anxiety disorder.
- A client who is diagnosed with both major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder is said to be experiencing.......
- A patient in a psychiatric hospital exhibits disordered thinking, bizarre behavior, and hallucinations. This person is probably suffering from: a. passive-aggressive personality b. schizophrenia c. a dissociative disorder d. bipolar disorder e. anxiety di
- Psychological disorders characterized by fundamental disturbances in thought processes, emotion, or behavior are classified as: \\ a. anxiety disorders b. dissociative disorders c. personality disorders d. schizophrenic disorders
- Feelings of uselessness, self-derogatory behavior, loneliness, and despair best describe the symptoms of .... a. dissociative identity disorder. b. bipolar disorder. c. major depressive disorder. d. schizophrenia.
- Psychotic symptoms occur in which of these disorders? (a) anxiety, somatoform, and dissociative disorders (b) multiple personalities, schizoid personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (c) dementia, delusional disorders, and major mood disor
- In comparing different types of psychological disorders, schizophrenia occurs: \\ a. less frequently than anxiety disorders, but more frequently than depressive and bipolar disorders b. less frequently than either anxiety or depressive and bipolar disor
- How are personality disorders different from other psychological disorders?
- Sadness, hopelessness, withdrawal, and feelings of worthlessness are symptoms of a. paradoxical anxiety. b. a manic disorder. c. a somatoform disorder. d. a depressive disorder.
- A client diagnosed with an avoidant personality disorder has the nursing diagnosis of social isolation R/T severe malformation of the spine, AEB "I can't be around people, looking like this." Which short-term outcome is appropriate for this client's probl
- Many health professionals believe personality disorders are unique because they are A. less ingrained within the person. B. linked more closely to personality. C. less inflexible than other disorders. D. more responsive to treatment.
- Individuals with personality disorders do not usually seek treatment because ____. a. Their problems are usually not noticeable to others b. Their poor grasp on reality makes it difficult to reason with them c. They do not see anything wrong with th
- Why are personality disorders so difficult to treat? Select all that apply. a. People with personality disorders are difficult to engage in therapy because they do not believe their actions cause their problems. b. People with personality disorders believ
- (a) What problems do clinicians have when they diagnose personality disorders? (b) What causes the problems?
- Persecutory, grandiose, erotomanic, jealous, and somatic are the five types of ________. (a) delusional disorders (b) dissociative disorders (c) personality disorders (d) schizophrenia.
- Which of the following mental disorders is most effectively treated by cognitive therapy? a. Borderline personality disorder. b. Bipolar disorder. c. Paranoid schizophrenia. d. Depression.
- Renatta, who has been diagnosed with depression, has a bleak view of life and believes she will always be inadequate in comparison to others. Renatta s thoughts most likely represent ____. a. obsessions b. dissociations c. ruminations d. cognitive distort
- A client reports they believe they have "a split personality" because they were diagnosed with schizophrenia. Their counselor spends some time correcting this misunderstanding and explains what a diagnosis of schizophrenia means, its symptoms, etc. Which
- A person with a personality disorder who is sometimes referred to as a sociopath or psychopath can be diagnosed with: a. paranoid personality disorder b. schizotypal personality disorder c. antisocial personality disorder d. histrionic personality dis
- One issue with an accurate diagnosis of affective disorders is the fact that symptoms of the disorders you mention can fall into the "gray" areas you mention, and thus, overlap. For example, anxiety can occur in bipolar disorder and OCD. Depression is a f
- Some clinicians question the validity of dissociative identity disorder, suggesting that it represents an extreme form of which mental health disorder? a. Bipolar disorder b. Panic disorder c. Generalized anxiety disorder d. Posttraumatic stress disorder
- Cognitive-behaviour therapy is considered as [{Blank}] psychological treatment for people with obsessive-compulsive and related disorders and chronic pain. (a) somewhat effective (b) inappropriate (c) inadequate (d) the best
- Extreme shyness is often associated with depression, loneliness, fearfulness, inhibition, and low self-esteem and may be diagnosed as a(n) .................. disorder. a. conversion b. social anxiety c. somatoform d. obsessive-compulsive personality
- A client who scores very high on the clinical scale called Psychopathic Deviate on the MMPI-2 is most likely to receive a diagnosis of [{Blank}]. a) Major depressive disorder b) Antisocial personality disorder c) Borderline personality disorder d) S
- When using the DSM to diagnose a psychological disorder: \\ a. people are pigeonholed into a single diagnostic category b. it is assumed only one psychological disorder can occur in the same individual c. a person's medical history is considered unimpo
- When using the DSM to diagnose a psychological disorder: \\ a. people are rarely pigeonholed into a single diagnostic category b. it is assumed only one psychological disorder can occur in the same individual c. a person's medical history is considered
- When using the DSM to diagnose a psychological disorder: \\ a. people are pigeonholed into a single diagnostic category b. it is assumed more than one psychological disorder can occur in the same individual c. a person's medical history is considered u
- When using the DSM to diagnose a psychological disorder: \\ a. people are pigeonholed into a single diagnostic category b. it is assumed only one psychological disorder can occur in the same individual c. a person's medical history is considered to be
- How are personality disorders different from anxiety disorders?
- People with ................. personality disorder are typically in conflict with society and predatory in their relationships with other people. a. avoidant b. antisocial c. paranoid d. schizotypal
- Which of the following is a personality disorder? a. schizophrenia b. antisocial personality c. bipolar disorder d. generalized anxiety disorder
- It can be difficult to distinguish between symptoms of personality disorders and other psychological disorders. What are some key differences between these disorders that can assist a counselor in making an accurate diagnosis?
- Compare and contrast the symptoms and treatments for obsessive compulsion disorder (OCD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). What is the best psychological model for treatment for each disorder?
- Persons who are either euphoric and hyperactive or severely depressed may be suffering from a. mood disorders. b. dissociative disorders. c. anxiety disorders. d. insanity.
- Monoamines have been linked to: \\ a. depression b. anxiety disorders c. schizophrenia d. personality disorders
- Inflexible, maladaptive personality traits that cause significant impairment of social and occupational functioning is known as: a. nearly all mental disorders b. the psychotic and dissociative disorders c. personality disorders d. none of these optio
- One of the problems associated with diagnostic labels for psychological disorders is the labels: \\ a. are usually inaccurate and subjective b. mean different things in different cultures c. often bias our perceptions of the individual d. are often us
- Psychotic symptoms may be found in all of the following EXCEPT a. schizophrenia and delusional disorders. b. medical problems and drug abuse. c. some severe mood disorders. d. anxiety and somatoform disorders.
- Two general types of mood disorders are _______ disorders. (a) paranoid and delusional (b) depressive and bipolar (c) personality and somatoform (d) dissociative and somatoform.
- What is the difference between a personality disorder and mental illness?
- (a) Imagine you're a clinical psychologist attempting to diagnose a client who has periods of severe sadness and pessimism. What specific question should you ask the client to decide if he is suffering from major depressive disorder or from bipolar disord
- In 90 per cent of all suicides, a diagnosable mental disorder is a factor and is usually either depression or a(n) ................ disorder. a. obsessive-compulsive b. dissociative identity c. conversion d. substance abuse
- Do you believe that personality disorders can be best understood as a constellation of maladaptive personality traits, or do you think that there is something more involved for individuals suffering from a personality disorder? Justify your answer.
- Bouts of anger, depression, and anxiety demonstrate the unstable [{Blank}] of a borderline personality disorder. (a) cognitions (b) behaviours (c) emotions (d) genetics
- A certain personality type has been dubbed the disease prone personality. This is: \\ A. anxiety B. hypochondria C. low self-esteem D. neuroticism
- Fill the blank with a condition/term that fits the description. a. Disorders in which the main symptom is excessive or unrealistic anxiety and fearfulness .... b. A type of depression in which the person has delusions or hallucinations .... c. An irra
- A medical doctor who believes that the best treatment for depression is medication is following the ____ perspective of abnormality. a. cultural. b. psychological. c. biological. d. social.
- Which of the following is an anxiety disorder? a. phobic disorder b. mood disorders c. somatoform disorders d. amnesia e. dissociative neurosis
- The most common psychological problems that lead people in the United States to seek treatment are: a) Anxiety and depression. b) Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. c) Dissociative disorder and depression. d) Schizophrenia and anxiety. Choose the cor
- Mental illness including being impulsive, and unstable emotionally, with self-image and relationships: a) Borderline personality disorder b) Antisocial personality disorder c) Schizophrenia d) Dissociative identity disorder
- Is avoidant personality disorder a mental illness?
- Diagnosing the severity of mental illness and behavior problems is usually the job of a(n) __________ psychologist. a. clinical. b. counseling. c. school. d. educational.
- Bipolar Disorder is a: \\ A. Mood Disorder B. Anxiety Disorder C. Schizophrenic Disorder D. Eating Disorder
- A client who scores very high on the clinical scale called "Psychopathic Deviate" on the MMPI-2 is most likely to receive a diagnosis of .... A) Major depressive disorder. B) Antisocial personality disorder. C) Borderline personality disorder. D) Sp
- Phobic disorders are a type of _____. (a) mood disorder (b) schizophrenic disorder (c) somatoform disorder (d) anxiety disorder
- Schizophrenia and delusional disorders are types of [{Blank}] disorders. a. personality b. mood c. psychotic d. dissociative
- Dr. R. U. Sick wants to assess the extent to which a client is suffering from depression, delusions, and other symptoms of a psychological disorder. Which personality inventory would be most useful for this purpose? a. the Rorschach b. the MMPI c. the Mye
- What does client-centered therapy argue causes people to have mental health problems?
- Personality disorders are thought to originate during childhood but many health professionals are reluctant to diagnose children. Why is this? Describe the positives and negatives of early diagnosis of personality disorders in children.
- The scientific study of the origins, symptoms, and development of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, and the disorders themselves, are called a. psychosis. b. neurosis. c. psychopathology. d. neuropathology.
- A woman has a psychological disorder and is being treated using clozapine. She most likely suffers A. bipolar disorder. B. schizophrenia. C. obsessive-compulsive disorder. D. depression.
- Norm has been diagnosed with one of the dissociative disorders. Although we don't know the exact diagnosis, we can assume that Norm has experienced a. an irrational fear of an object or situation b. fluctuations between episodes of mania and depression c.
- The three major mood disorders are a. major depressive disorder, bipolar I, and bipolar II. b. hebephrenic, paranoid, and disorganized. c. dysthymic, cyclothymic, and SAD. d. SAD, manic-depression, and an agitated depression.
- According to the textbook, counseling psychologists are more likely to deal with: a. problems in living b. schizophrenia c. drug addiction d. major depression
- People go both "up" and "down" emotionally when they are experiencing a. an existential crisis. b. paradoxical anxiety. c. a bipolar disorder. d. a dissociative disorder.
- Distress is a key ingredient in anxiety disorders and may also underlie which of the following disorders in which maladaptive behaviors serve to reduce anxiety and discomfort? a. bipolar and depressive disorders b. dissociative and somatoform disorders
- Personality disorders are grouped in clusters according to their behavioral characteristics. In which cluster are the disorders correctly matched with their behavioral characteristics? 1. Cluster C: antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic disorde
- A person is diagnosed as having obsessive-compulsive disorder. In what DSM-IV-TR category would the disorder be found? a. Affective Disorders. b. Anxiety Disorders. c. Modern Neurotic Disorders. d. Dissociative Disorders.
- Individuals who show little or no respect for social customs and norms may have: a. antisocial personality disorder b. paranoid personality disorder c. dependent personality disorder d. histrionic personality disorder
- Regarding personality disorders, which of the following statements is false? (a) Personality disorders are all maladaptive but vary in severity of impairment (b) Personality disorders typically emerge abruptly after a traumatic experience (c) The patterns
- People with this personality disorder lack empathy for others and may take advantage of them. A subset of these people can be referred to as psychopaths (e.g., serial killers). a. histrionic personality disorder. b. borderline personality disorder. c.
- Regarding personality disorders, which of the following statements is false? a. Personality disorders are all maladaptive but vary in severity of impairment. b. Personality disorders typically emerge abruptly after a traumatic experience, rather than be
- Discuss depressive and bipolar disorders using a bio-psycho-social perspective.
- Excessive or unrealistic fearfulness and worry are characteristic of: a. anxiety disorders b. amnesia c. dissociative neurosis d. mood disorders e. somatoform disorders
- _______ is described as the most debilitating psychological disorder. (a) Major depression (b) Bipolar disorder (c) Schizophrenia (d) Panic disorder.
- An individual with a personality disorder who idolizes someone, and then at the slightest provocation exhibits extreme anger and hatred, might be diagnosed with ____. a. Antisocial personality disorder b. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder c.
- Put the name of the anxiety disorder(s) in the blank next to the symptom: (Answer all) Panic Disorder \\ Social Anxiety disorder \\ Generalized Anxiety Disorder \\ Specific Phobia \\ Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder \\ Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder \\ Agor
- Outline the neurobiological basis of mood disorders (depression, anxiety, etc.) and schizophrenia. What are the similarities and differences between these disorders in terms of neurotransmitter activity and the brain regions involved?
- Discuss some of the pharmacologic challenges of prescribing for those who have major depressive or bipolar disorder. Emphasis should be placed on how you as a therapist can help the client work through ambivalence about taking medications to treat the sel
- Imagine you are a professional in the mental health field. Summarize how you might start to disentangle whether someone's symptoms were originally caused by a substance use disorder or by another disorder like schizophrenia.
- What are the characteristics of the following anxiety disorders? Generalized Anxiety Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Phobic Disorder Specific Phobia Disorder
- Is clinical depression a mental disorder?
- Which of the following disorders is/are psychotic disorder(s)? a. obsessive-compulsive disorder b. major depressive disorder c. schizophrenia d. all of the above
- Which of the following is NOT a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis? a. delirium b. adjustment disorder c. factitious disorder d. self-defeating personality disorder
- A ___ has a medical degree and is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders. a. Psychologist b. Psychiatrist c. Psychoanalyst d. Psychiatric social worker
- The most severe psychological disorders, which often require hospitalization, are the a. personality disorders. b. psychosomatic illnesses. c. anxiety disorders. d. psychotic disorders.
- Is depression a personality disorder?
Explore our homework questions and answers library
Browse
by subject