Segun Gorcery stores operates in a perfect competitive setting. He sells a particular brand of...
Question:
Segun Gorcery stores operates in a perfect competitive setting. He sells a particular brand of beverage which is homogenous in the market. The cost and price functions for the beverage are outlined below:
P = 120 - 0.5Q
C= 420 +60Q + Q2
Determine the optimal output which maximizes his profit What is the profit level? At what price will he sell the products?
Homogenous Commodities:
In economic terms, homogenous commodities are referring to those goods which are similar to each other both externally and internally. The perfect competitive market characterizes in producing homogeneous commodities.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerComputing optimal price and quantity
The total and marginal cost functions can be written as:
{eq}\begin{align*} TC &= 420 + 60Q + {Q^2}\\ MC &=...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 63Learn the definition of perfect competition and understand how a perfectly competitive market works. Study the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market with examples.
Related to this Question
- The firms practice menu pricing because: A) They cannot distinguish different consumers and menu pricing allows the consumers to self select the appropriate price. B) They have complete information about the individual valuation of the consumers for the p
- The Beaches Beverage Company produces Wavy Gravy, a blue-colored cola designed to compete with Coke, Pepsi, RC, and various others, including store brands. The inverse demand function for Wavy Gravy is P = 102 - 2Q, where P is the price and Q is the quant
- A soft drink manufacturer has been supplying its cola drink in bottles to grocery stores and in cans to small convenience stores. The company is analyzing sales of this cola drink to determine which type of packaging is preferred by consumers. a. Is this
- Uvaldo is deciding which brand of energy drink to buy. According to market economics, he would benefit most from basing his decision on which brand has the most: a. attractive packaging. b. innovative marketing campaign. c. availability in his local m
- 1. The rationing function of prices means that a. government is responsible for setting the prices of basic foods. b. businesses determine what goods consumers should purchase. c. buyers and seller
- A manager of a supermarket competes in a monopolistically competitive market, and buys canned goods from a supplier at a price of $0.25 per can. The manager hired an econometrician, who estimated the
- Consumers often identify top brand names with quality. Think of a branded beverage you buy regularly (perhaps Coca Cola or Pepsi). a. Are you convinced it's of higher quality than another beverage you could have purchased (e.g., a similar beverage with a
- A local grocery store orders 200 cases of Pepsi each week and sells them at a price of $6.00 per case. At the end of the first week, they have only sold 160 cases. What economic situation is the grocery store facing and what will have to happen to the pri
- Patricia is researching venues for a restaurant business. She is evaluating three major attributes that she considers important in her choice: taste, location, and price. The value she places on each attribute, however, differs according to what type of r
- Patricia is researching venues for a restaurant business. She is evaluating three major attributes that she considers important in her choice: taste, location, and price. The value she places on each attribute, however, differs according to what type of
- Evaluate the benefits and costs of a marketing orientation for a supermarket (this supermarket sells a variety of household products that are consumed regularly). You should: A. Describe a marketing orientation for the selected business in terms of any t
- The (blank) is the value added to raw commodities throughout various stages of the food system, or the difference between the price the farmer receives and the price the consumers pay. (a) Food manufacturers (b) Food distributors (c) Food retailers (d) Fo
- Charlie's Churros is a perfectly competitive firm that sells desserts in Houston, Texas. Charlie's Churros currently is taking in $40,000 in revenues, and has $25,000 in explicit costs and $25,000 in implicit costs. Holding all else constant, the price in
- A sales consultant found the arithmetic average price charged for a three-liter bottle of Parmalat milk was 376.9 cents when surveying 19 stores. An additional two stores were then surveyed, with the retail prices being found to be $3.7 and $3.96. Determi
- You own a shop that sells Cokes and donuts. Both are priced initially at $2 per unit. Your customer, Serena, comes into the shop. She has a fixed budget of $40 and asks to buy 10 donuts and 10 Cokes (which is her initial equilibrium consumption point). Se
- Specialty shops can charge and get customers to pay higher prices for identical goods than they would pay in "big box" stores. Assuming that these differences are driven by store appearance rather than differences in services provided, which of the follow
- You have been analyzing the soft drink market for some time now. Your boss is the chief operating officer of Frosty Cola soft drink, a caffeinated soft drink selling in the same market as Coca-Cola, Pepsi Cola, and many other brands. You have made the fol
- Suppose Walter operates a local pharmacy in a perfectly competitive market. His variable costs represent the costs of acquiring chemicals and can be expressed as TVC(Q) = Q^2 - 1/3Q. He has to refrigerate his chemicals, and the refrigeration cost $5 and i
- Suppose Walter operates a local pharmacy in a perfectly competitive market. His variable costs represent the costs of acquiring chemicals and can be expressed as TVC(Q) = Q^2 - 1/3Q. He has to refrigerate his chemicals, and the refrigeration cost $5 and
- Suppose Walter operates a local pharmacy in a perfectly competitive market. His variable costs represent the costs of acquiring chemicals and can be expressed as TVC(Q) = Q^2 - 1/3Q. He has to refrigerate his chemicals, and the refrigeration cost $5 an
- Consider the taco stands on State Street. Suppose that the taco market on State Street is a perfect competitive market, where all taco stands are exactly the same (i.e. producing the exact same tacos
- Sayyad's preferences are defined over two basic goods, beer, x1, and ice cream, x2. His utility function is u(x1, x2) = x1 + 2x2. If he has $100 to spend and the price of either good is $10 per quart (i.e. P1 = 1, P2 = 1) a. Sayyad will consume 5 quart
- Suppose Walter operates a local pharmacy in a perfectly competitive market. His variable costs represent the costs of acquiring chemicals and can be expressed as TVC(Q) = Q^2 -1/3Q. He has to refrigerate his chemicals and the refrigeration costs $5 and is
- Suppose Walter operates a local pharmacy in a perfectly competitive market. His variable costs represent the costs of acquiring chemicals and can be expressed as TVC(Q) = Q^2 -1/3Q. He has to refrigerate his chemicals and the refrigeration costs $5 and i
- Suppose Walter operates a local pharmacy in a perfectly competitive market. His variable costs represent the costs of acquiring chemicals and can be expressed as TVC(Q) = Q^2 -1/3Q. He has to refrigerate his chemicals and the refrigeration costs $5 and
- Numi Tea uses premium ingredients to create a premium tea at an affordable price. This is a form of that the company uses to distinguish its products from those of competitors. a. perceptual mapping b. one-to-one marketing c. product differentiation d. ma
- Sharon has the option of purchasing one of three products: Brand A, Brand B, or Brand C. Each costs $10. If she decides that Brand A meets her needs best, then the opportunity cost of this decision is: a. $20. b. Brand A. c. Brand B plus Brand C. d. Brand
- Using the information below about individuals and their willingness to pay for a bottle of ginger ale, calculate the total consumer surplus at a market price of $5.
- Suppose a representative consumption basket of a consumer consists of 10 candies and 5 sodas. The prices of these goods for different years are given below 2011: Candies=$1; Soda=$2 2012: Candies=$1;
- Campbell Soup agrees to sell its brand to a grocery chain only if the chain also agrees to buy a minimum number of cases of its V-8 juice. This is an example of: a. a resale price maintenance agreement b. a tying agreement c. exclusive dealing d. price di
- When consumers go into Walmart or many major retail stores, they find store brands alongside national brands on the shelves. Often, the retail store puts signs up asking consumers to compare their store brand, which is often cheaper in price but with the
- Every coffee shop in Jitterville has a fixed cost of $25 per day, a capacity of 25 cups of coffee per day, and a variable cost of $1.00 per cup of coffee. There are 110 coffee drinkers in Jitterville, each of whom will purchase one cup of coffee per day f
- Elmer's utility function is U(x, y) = min{x, y^2}. If the price of x is $10 and the price of y is $15 and if Elmer chooses to consume 4 units of y, what must his income be? a. $220 b. $100 c. $320 d. There is not enough information to determine his income
- For purposes of calculating the CPI, the food and beverages category of consumer spending includes the cost of: a. food away from home b. alcoholic beverages c. both food away from home and alcoholic beverages d. neither food away from home nor alcoholic
- Retailer companies sell many products for which manufacturers have a suggested retail price printed on the package. Is there an economic reason for this? If I am the manager of a retailing outlet, what factors will determine whether I should charge the su
- Grocery store chains often set consumer-specific prices by issuing frequent buyer cards to willing customers and collecting information about their purchases. Grocery chains can use that data to offer customized discount coupons to individuals. a. Which t
- In the market for alcoholic beverages, a business called Drive-thru Bottle Shop offers a variety of different bottled wines to their customers. They stock many brands, some being very well-known, with others less well known. Answer the following questions
- Most supermarkets charge the same price for the majority of goods sold. this suggests that: a) the large supermarket chains are price leaders and smaller grocers take these prices as given. b) mark
- Rajesh decides to open a bar. For any given night, Rajesh will have fixed cost of $1,000 plus a variable cost of $0.50 per drink. Drinks are the only thing Rajesh sells at the bar. T C = 1000 + 0.5Q MC = 0.5 (Q is number of drinks). So Rajesh looks to the
- A manufacturer produces two types of computer softwware, Word processing (W) and spreadsheet (S), which is offered to two different retail outlets (#1 and #2). The following table shows the max price each retail outlet is willing to pay for each individua
- Gasoline is sold through local gasoline stations, under perfectly competitive conditions. All gasoline station owners face the same long-run average cost curve by AC=.01q-1+100/q and the same long-run
- Suppose Patrick runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a perfectly competitive market and the market price is $20 per shirt. The following table represent
- The licorice industry is competitive. The current market price of a string of licorice is $0.50. At this price, a firm decides to produce 2 million strings of licorice this month. The total fixed cost per month is $400,000 and the average variable cost of
- Mechanisms that manufacturers can use to deal with misaligned retailer incentives include: a. setting a minimum retail price b. All of these. c. providing an exclusive contract to a single retailed in a market d. compensating retailers' sales staff for de
- Perfect price discrimination or first-degree price discrimination differs from second-degree price discrimination in that a) In first-degree price discrimination, each consumer pays the highest price they are willing to pay for each unit purchased while i
- Coke and Pepsi each choose one of two prices: "Low" (P = $2) or "High" (P = $3). There are 50 buyers who will pick the lowest price option. However, if the prices are the same, 25 will by from Coke and 25 from Pepsi. For simplicity, assume there are no co
- The table belwo represents the hourly output and cost structure for a local pizza shop. The market is perfectly competitive, and the market price of a pizza in the area is $12. Total cost include all
- It is common for supermarkets to carry both generic (store-label) and brand-name (producer-label) varieties of sugar and other products. Many consumers view these products as perfect substitutes, meaning that consumers are always willing to substitute a c
- Suppose you are the Marketing Manager for Dr. Pepper. Let's assume that each year, you sell 6 billion cans of Dr. Pepper at the price of $0.499. The long-run average gross cost of a serving is constant and is equal to $0.40 per can Your supervisor calls y
- If a consumer-ready coffee manufacturer has a supply function as follows: Q=-12+5.3P How many bottles of consumer-ready coffee would the supply produce if price is $5.35 per bottle?
- If the drinks Janis is selling are priced at $2.50 for the consumer and the cost is $1.00, what is the markup as a percentage of the cost?
- Binkle Inc, produces and sells plastic bottles in a perfectly competitive market at a price of $0.25. Binkle hires its labor in a perfectly competitive labor market at an hourly wage of $10. The relat
- Suppose Yvonne runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a perfectly competitive market, and the market price is $25 per shirt. The following table represen
- Which is an example of a good with a high switching cost? A) A soda brand has a distinct taste. B) Window cleaner that is best used with a particular brand of sponge. C) A particular brand of bottled
- Mechanisms that manufacturers can use to deal with misaligned retailer incentives include: a. setting a minimum retail price. b. providing an exclusive contract to a single retailer in a market. c. compensating retailers' sales staff for demonstrating, as
- Suppose that Kim owns a coffee shop, and the coffee business is perfectly competitive. On a daily basis, her fixed cost from machinery is $30. Her daily variable costs for labor and ingredients are de
- Imagine that you own a pharmacy in your area. One of your competitors launches a "We will not be undersold" campaign, which promises consumers 150% of any difference between its prices and the advertised prices of other pharmacies. Develop and describe a
- We found that the marketing research department for the company that manufactures and sells memory chips for microcomputers established the following price-demand and revenue functions: p(x)=75-3x PR
- The makers of Tylenol pain reliever do a lot of advertising and have very loyal customers. In contrast, the makers of generic acetaminophen do no advertising, and their customers shop only for the lowest price. Assume that the marginal cost of Tylenol and
- Two manufacturers, denoted 1 and 2, are competing for 100 identical customers. Each manufacturer chooses both the price and quality of its product, where each variable can take any nonnegtive real num
- Consider a consumer choosing between two goods, food and gasoline. Suppose her monthly income is $1500 and average price of food per unit is $30. Price of gasoline per liter is $50. What is the opportunity cost of food?
- If a store sells a good at the market price, even though the government authorities have set the maximum price that can be charged for it, the store is selling the good in a(n) a. black market for a market price that is higher. b. black market for a marke
- Tom owns a winery which produces red wines. He is a profit maximizing, price-taker. The market price for a bottle of red wine is $40. His costs are given by C = 0.1Q^{2} + 20Q + 100 where Q represents
- Assume a consumer has a budget of $12, water costs $2 per bottle, and chips cost $3 per bag. Given the information below, which combination of these goods will maximize utility? Bottled Water: ||Quantity||Total Utility |0|0 |1|40 |2|70 |3|90 |4|100 |5
- Computer memory chips are produced on wafers, with each wafer having many separate chips that are separated and sold. The table below shows total costs for a perfectly competitive producer of computer memory chips. If the market price of a wafer is $2,400
- A local restaurant/bar offers discounted drinks during "happy hour," from 5 PM to 6 PM on weeknights. Explain this pricing strategy. What conditions are necessary to make this strategy successful in terms of increasing profits?
- All there is are movies (m) and food (f). The price of movies is $10 while the price of food is $5. I have $145 to spend on these two goods. My preferences are described by the following utility function: u(m, f) = m + f + mf. Solve for my optimal bundle
- A customer looks at the price of a bottle of water at one store and goes to another store to compare the price. Money is being used as a(n):
- Suppose your firm produces a branded drug at an average cost of $2 per dose and a price of $5 per dose. You sell 1,000 doses per day. If a generic version of the drug were introduced, your daily sales
- The attached table depicts the prices and total costs a local used bookstore faces. The bookstore competes with a number of similar stores, but it capitalizes on its location and the word of mouth reputation of the coffee it serves its customers. Calcul
- Samantha goes to the grocery store to make her monthly purchase of ginger ale. As she enters the soft drink section, she notices that the price of ginger ale has increased 15 percent, so she decides to buy some peppermint tea instead. To which problem in
- A consumer's best affordable point occurs A) outside the budget line. B) on the budget line. C) at a corner on the budget line, with only one good consumed. D) at a point that cannot be determined. E) inside the budget line.
- A retailer of real dry deodorant prices it at $2.00; it costs the retailer $1.40. What is the markup as a percentage of the selling price? a. 3% b. 14.3% c. 30% d. 70% e. 20%
- Read the following example and determine whether it illustrates a common critique or defense of advertising. While shopping for soda, Simone is trying to determine whether to purchase the generic cola or the brand ZCola. Although she would not notice the
- Consider a consumer choosing between two goods, food and gasoline. Suppose her monthly income is $1500 and average price of food per unit is $30. Price of gasoline per liter is $50. What is the opportunity cost of gasoline?
- An individual's valuation of a good or service: a. is lower than the maximum value the individual will pay. b. can be expressed in the marketplace. c. is generally the same for most people. d. is known as the market price.
- The retail price index is used to _____. A. construct price lists B. compare shop prices C. measure changes in the cost of living D. none of the above
- Suppose that you own a local chain of 10 grocery stores that sell oranges. (Assume that the grocery stores are all the same in terms of customer composition, products sold, etc.) You are interested in determining whether or not you are maximizing revenue
- Fournotts Corp. manufactures a special kind of filter that can purify water quickly, but the consumers in the market are not aware of the existence of the product. In this case, which of the following strategies will increase the sales of the filter? A.
- According to the table below, there are only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a certain good: If the market price for the good is $20, who will purchase the good?
- The market price of a good is determined by _____.
- Merck pharmaceuticals has a monopoly over the sale of a new drug proven effective in numerous laboratory tests. They estimated the demand function for this drug to be: QD = 60 - (2 / 3)P Total cost function given by: TC = Q^2 + 50 1) If the company profit
- The manufacturers of R.C. Cola, with 2.1% market share in the soft drink industry, recently launched a new advertising campaign describing their brand as a "hip alternative" to "corporate colas" like Coke and Pepsi. Why don't they simply try and gain mark
- Choose the statement that is incorrect. A. A brand name is a signal. B.A brand name creates an efficient market. C.A brand name provides an incentive to achieve high and consistent quality. D. A brand
- A farmer realizes that he is not getting fair price from the agents who buy produce from him and sell it to the markets. As such, he decides to sell produce directly to the local market. This is an ex
- Bob places a $10 value on a glass of red wine, and Keith places an $8 value on it. If there is no tax on glasses of red wine, the price of a glass of red wine reflects the cost of making it. The equil
- 1. Nominal values are Select one: a. based on inflation-adjustments. b. measured in terms of total purchasing power. c. measured in terms of actual market prices at which the goods are sold. d. based
- Utility function is U(x, y) = min(x, y^2). If the price of x is $20, the price of y is $30, and Elmer chooses to consume 4 units of y, what must Elmer's income be?
- Arthur's preferences are defined over two basic food groups, beer, x1, and ice cream, x2. His utility function is u(x1, x2)=x21+x2. He has $100 to spend, and each of these goods costs $10 per quart. S
- The selection of overall pricing paradigms by department stores can be modelled as a simultaneous move game. Suppose Macy's and Kohl's decide between high-low pricing and everyday low pricing. *If Macy's pursues high-low pricing and Kohl's pursues everyd
- Riverside Appliances is marketing a new refrigerator. It determines that in order to sell x refrigerators, the price per refrigerator must be: p = 280 - 0.4x, It also determines that the total cost of
- Johnny Rockabilly has just finished recording his latest CD. The company can produce the CD with no fixed cost and a variable cost of $18 per CD. His record company's marketing department determines t
- Refer to the table below, which describes the payoffs to different pricing strategies for a duopoly. Which bestndescribes the best strategy choices for the Fajita Wagon? a) The Fajita Wagon should charge low prices only if the Taco Bus charges high prices
- An agribusiness firm is trying assess its chances for success in a new market. Market research has estimated they will sell 10,000 bags of the product when the price is $50 per bag. The average variable cost is $30 per bag. The plant needed to service thi
- Gasoline is sold through local gas stations under perfectly competitive conditions. All gas station owners face the same long-run average cost curve given by AC=0.1q-1+100/q and the same long-run ma
- The table below depicts the prices and total costs a local used-book store faces. The book store competes with a number of similar stores, but it capitalizes on its location and the word-of-mouth reputation of the coffee it serves to its customers. Calcul
- Successful global brands have very specific attributes that contribute to their success. Please specify some of these attributes for Starbucks, Coca-Cola, or IKEA.
- Suppose your firm produces a branded drug at an average cost of $33 per dose and a price of $66 per dose. You sell 1,100 doses per day. If a generic version of the drug were introduced, your daily sales would decrease to 800 doses. How much are you willin
- Mr. Large is the manager of a firm that sells expensive, branded pens. 100,000 people are aware of his product. Their willingness to pay is uniformly distributed between $0 and $500. Marginal cost is $100.
- An appliance company determines that in order to sell x dishwashers, the price per dishwasher must be p = 600 - 0.3x. It also determines that the total cost of producing x dishwashers is given by C(x