Refer to the figure in the attachment to answer the following questions. The figure represents...
Question:
Refer to the figure to answer the following questions. The figure represents the market for vanccines with external benefits.
A) What is the efficient quantity?
B) Relative to the efficient quantity, does the market over- or underproduce the vaccine? And by how much?
![]() |
Market Equilibirum
Market equilibrium is the point where the quantity demanded by consumers is equal to the quantity supplied by producers. At this quantity the price of both the supply and demand functions will be equal and as long as the market is in equilibrium the prices are controlled by consumer and producer preferences.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerA) The efficiency quantity is 1,500 this is the initial intersection of supply and demand.
B) The market overproduces the vaccine because the...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 10What is market equilibrium? Learn the market equilibrium definition and study examples. See how supply and demand impact prices when a market is in equilibrium.
Related to this Question
- Refer to the accompanying figure. Point [{Blank}] corresponds to the profit-maximizing quantity that a competitive firm would produce.
- Consider a perfectly competitive market with a binding price floor. Which of the following is true? a. The quantity traded in this market is less than the efficient level. b. The quantity traded in this market is greater than the efficient level. c. The q
- Refer to the graph below, which shows costs for a perfectly competitive company. Use this information to answer the following question. Assume that the market price is set in turn at the following thr
- Use the following figure showing long run cost curves for the typical firm in a perfectly competitive industry and answer the question. If price is $40 and the firm produces the optimal level of outpu
- Suppose external benefits are present in a market that results in the actual market price of $14 and a market output of 150 units. How does this outcome compare to the efficient, ideal equilibrium? a. The efficient outcome would be greater than 150 units,
- Refer to the table below to answer the questions. a. At a product price of $56, will this firm produce in the short run? If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit maximizing or loss mini
- Consider a monopoly ( the "incumbent") serving the following market: Pd = 70 - 2q The firm's cost function is C1(q) = 10 q + 200 a. Calculate this firm's choice of price and quantity. what is it's pr
- Answer the next questions on the basis of the following cost data for a firm in pure competition: [TABLE] (a.) Refer to the above data. If the product price is $25 at its optimal output, will the firm realize an economic profit, breakeven, or incur an e
- Consider a perfectly competitive market with a binding price floor. Which of the following is true? a) The quantity traded in this market is less than the efficient level. b) The quantity traded in this market is greater than the efficient level. c) The
- An external benefit implies that private markets will provide _____ than the socially optimal quantity, and an external cost implies that private markets will provide _____ than the socially optimal quantity. A) more; more B) less; less C) more; less D) l
- Answer the next question on the basis of the following information for a firm operating in an imperfectly competitive market: Output------------Price------------Total Cost ----0--------------$500---
- Use the following table for a perfectly competitive firm to answer the following question. If this is an industry that is experiencing external diseconomies of scale, the long-run price could be: a)
- Consider a perfectly competitive market with a binding price ceiling. Which of the following is true? a) The quantity traded in this market is less than the efficient level. b) The quantity traded in this market is greater than the efficient level. c) T
- Consider a perfectly competitive market with a binding price ceiling. Which of the following is true? a. The quantity traded in this market is less than the efficient level. b. The quantity traded in this market is greater than the efficient level. c. The
- Answer the next questions (Parts A and B) on the basis of the following cost data for a firm operating in pure competition. (Part A) Refer to the above data. If the product price is $75 at its optimal output, will the firm realize an economic profit, br
- Consider a market with a negative externality. The market will tend to the good because the market participants tend to ignore the of their decision. a. overproduce; external benefit b. underproduce; external benefit c. overproduce; external cost d. under
- 5. Refer to the graph below, which shows costs for a perfectly competitive company. Use this information to answer the questions below. a. Assume that the market price is $4. The firm should sell [{B
- Use the following table to answer the following questions: a) If the firm does not bundle the products, what single price should the firm charge for product A to maximize profit? And what is the firm's profit (assume that MC = AC)? b) If the firm doe
- Compared with the efficient outcome, the market price of a good that generates external benefits is: a) too low. b) too high. c) equal to the efficient price. d) better than the efficient price.
- Refer to the Figure below. When the market price is P_3, a profit-maximizing firm's total revenue: a. Can be represented by the area P_3 \times Q_3, b. Can be represented by the area P_3 \times Q_2, c. Can be represented by the area (P_3-P_2) \times Q_3,
- Consider the price and cost information in the table below to answer the following questions about a monopolistically competitive firm. (a.) How many units will this firm produce? (b.). What is the fi
- External benefits cause a market to: A) under-allocate resources. B) be more efficient. C) set excessively high prices. D) have persistent shortages.
- A firm in a perfectly competitive market has the following cost function: c 1 3 q 3 5 q 2 + 30 q 10 in the market clearing price is 6, obtain the profit maximizing level of output?
- a. Consider the following demand function for the firm's product, and determine whether the firm is in a competitive industry. Q = 50 , 000 - 25 P , where Q is the amount produced and P is the price. b. At the profit-maximizing level, what is the r
- 1) Consider the following statements when answering this question I. When a competitive industry's supply curve is perfectly elastic, then the sole beneficiaries of a reduction in input prices are co
- Refer to the following figure showing the reaction functions of oligopoly firms A and B. If firm B expects firm A will run 2 ads, then firm B should run___ ads in order to maximize its own profit. a.
- Examine the figure The Profit Maximizing Firm. The figure shows the short-run cost curves for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. N is the ___ curve.
- ll market firms must be able to answer the following three questions. 1. How much output should we produce? 2. What Price should we charge? 3. If we are making a loss, should we shut down or continue
- Consider the price, revenue and cost information below to answer the following questions about a monopolistically competitive firm. a. Does the firm have any fixed costs? Explain. b. How many units wi
- For the next two questions, use the following information. You are the manager of a firm that sells its product in a perfectly competitive market at a price of $50. Your firm's cost function is C = 4
- Which one of the following is NOT one of the three fundamental questions in the profit maximization model? A) Should the firm produce? B) Should the firm locate in America? C) What amount should the firm produce? D) What economic profit or loss will t
- Use the graph below to answer the following questions. Assume the firm is in a perfect competition market. What is the average variable cost? What is the total variable cost? What is the average fix
- A market supply curve reflects the: a. external costs of producing a good or service b. external benefits of producing a good or service c. social costs of producing a good or service d. private costs of producing a good or service
- In market X, the external benefit of consumption is $5. In Market Y, the external cost of consumption is $10. Efficiency in both markets could be achieved by _____. a. a tax of $5 in Market X and a subsidy of $10 in Market Y. b. subsidizing both markets.
- The issue of .......corresponds to whether the distribution of goods and services to individuals and the profits to firms is fair. a). Efficiency b). Government intervention in the market c). Equit
- Assume the competitive market shown below faces a short run price of $10. Using the graph below, identify the following: Profit-maximizing output: In the long run, the price falls to $7.50. Why does
- Consider the following information for a purely competitive firm. How many units would the profit-maximizing firm produce?
- Markets which have external costs will produce _____ output than the socially efficient level whereas markets which have external benefits will produce _____ output than the socially efficient level. A. less; more B. more; more C. less; less D. more; less
- In markets for private goods with external benefits, what is the likely market outcomes? A. Decisions based on private benefits generate an efficient outcome B. Decisions based on private benefits generate quantity that is less than the efficient amount
- Consider the following table: a. Fill in the last two columns. b. If the market is perfectly competitive and the firm can sell its output for $20 per unit, what is the profit-maximizing level of outp
- Wonder Juice Company sells its output in a perfectly competitive market. The firm's total cost function is given in the following table. Answer the questions.
- Graph a market outcome wherein 40 units of polluting good are being produced at the price of $40. Assume the market is overproducing the product at that price because of external costs of $5 per unit.
- Refer to the above figure. Which panel represents a monopolistic competitor that is earning zero economic profits? a. Panel A b. Panel B c. Panel C d. Panel D If a firm sells 5 units of output at $10
- The graph below shows a competitive market. If the market price is $4, what is the Profit-maximizing pi_Max quantity? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 f. 6 g. 7 h. 8 i. 9 j. 10 k. 11 l. 12 m. None of the above n. Impossible to know
- 1. Your firm's cost function is: C = 4.3Q3 - 11Q2 + 422Q + 2,375 Your firm faces the following demand: P = 3,737 - 49Q Your firm is a monopoly. Find the quantity, Q, that maximizes profit. Round your
- Graphically show the following firm situation: a. Show the short run profit graph for a firm subject to some market demand. Depict the production decision point, the price and quantity the firm wil
- Using the following diagram, illustrate and numerically compute the following for a price taking firm that face a price of 70. a. The profit-maximizing level of output. b. The graphical representati
- Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves: When the market price is P_4, the firm will produce the quantity: a. Q_1 b. Q_3 c. Q_2 d. Q_5
- Your firm's cost function is: C = 1.6Q(third) - 10Q(squared) + 484Q + 3,969 Your firm faces the following demand: P = 3,298 - 25Q Your firm is a monopoly. Find the quantity, Q, that maximizes profit.
- If a firm in a perfectly competitive market has the following cost curves, calculate and explain the following. a) If the market price is $40, will the firm earn positive, negative, or zero economic profits in the short run? b) Will it remain in business
- 1. Without government intervention, this market will produce {Blank} units at a price of {Blank}. 2. If the government were to intervene in this market and encourage individuals to fully internalize the external benefits of consumption, what would be the
- Several costs may be associated with firms that use the market. These include which of the following? a. transaction costs b. agency costs c. influence costs d. All of the above are associated with using the market. e. Only answers a and b are associated
- Which of the following is not true about external or indirect benefits and costs? (A) They are incidental or unintentional in nature (B) They can be estimated using non-market approaches (C) They may be produced jointly with the production of the priva
- "Through the guiding function of prices and the incentive function of profits" is the market system's answer to which question? a. How will society allocate goods and services to consumers? b. How will the market restrain economic freedom? c. How will soc
- Respond to the following prompts: One of the problems in a competitive market environment is deadweight losses. Respond to the following prompts on this topic and support your answers with examples a
- Refer to the Figure below. Firms will be encouraged to enter this market for all prices that exceed: a. P_1, b. P_2, c. P_3, d. None of the above is correct.
- Consider the following characteristics: A) a market structure with barriers to entry. B) demand curves that are easily identified. C) firm cannot make zero profits in the long run. D) firm can reap long run profits. Which of the characteristics in the lis
- Use the following cost table to answer the question. |Output |Average Variable Cost |10| $5.00 |12 |4.00 |14 |4.75 |16 |5.75 |20 |9.00 The table shows cost data for a firm that is selling in a purely competitive market If the price of the product i
- The figure shows a perfectly competitive firm. If the price is $3, the firm is a) earning zero economic profit. b) in long-run equilibrium. c) maximizing efficiency. d) All of the above.
- The figure shows a perfectly competitive firm. If the price is $2, the firm is a) earning zero economic profit. b) in long-run equilibrium. c) maximizing efficiency. d) All of the above.
- Which of the following describes the situation where a market transaction creates an external benefit for a third party outside the transaction? A. common good B. public good C. negative externality D. positive externality
- Refer to the figure below. If the price is $8, the firm is making: (a) A loss and it will exit the market. (b) A profit and it will exit the market. (c) A loss and more firms will enter the market. (d) A profit and more firms will enter the market in the
- Assume a monopsony model with the following information. L W MP 1 10 25.0 2 15 22.5 3 20 20.0 4 25 17.5 5 30 15.0 6 35 12.5 7 40 10.0 8 45 7.5 9 50 5.0 Assuming the market price of the output is $3.00 per unit, answer the followings. a. Draw the firm's
- Given the information in the table below and assuming monopolistic competition, answer the following questions. (a.) What is this firm's optimal level of output? (b.) Is this firm in equilibrium? Plea
- Consider the following Cournot oligopoly. There are two identical firms in the industry that set their quantities produced simultaneously. The two firms face a market demand curve of Q = 120 - P in which Q = q1 + q2. Each firm's cost function is ci(qi) =
- Compare the efficiency of the following two methods of amending the just-compensation constraint: a. Define just compensation to be fair market value (including relocation costs) plus, say, 20 percen
- Consider two oligopolists in a market, firms 1 and 2. They face a demand function P = 7.5 - Q, where Q is the total market quantity. Firm 1 and firm 2 have identical productivity. Specifically, their
- The accompanying table represents the quantity produced, the total revenue, and the total cost of a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. Refer to the table to answer the questions that fo
- Consider a Stackelberg game of quantity competition between two firms. Firm 1 is the leader and firm 2 is the follower. Answer the questions taking into account the following assumptions.
- Perfectly competitive firm. Fill in the table and answer the following questions. a. What is the lowest price this firm would sell this product for? b. If the price in the market was 15, how many uni
- The graph below shows a competitive market. If the market price is $4, what is the $8 Profit-maximizing quantity? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 f. 6 g. 7 h. 8 i. 9 j. 10 k. 11 l. 12 m. None of the above n. Impossible to know
- Suppose that the market for sports watches is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and d
- Consider a monopolistically competitive market with N firms. Each firm's business opportunities are described by the following equations: Demand: Q = 100/N - P Marginal Revenue: MR = 100/N - 2Q Tota
- In a perfectly competitive industry with external costs, which of the following is true? a. The competitive price is higher and the quantity is higher than the socially efficient point. b. The competitive price is higher and the quantity is lower than the
- In a perfectly competitive industry with external costs, which of the following is true? a. The competitive price is higher and the quantity is higher than the socially efficient point. b. The competitive price is higher and the quantity is lower than t
- In a perfectly competitive industry with external costs, which of the following is true? a. The competitive price is higher and the quantity is lower than the socially efficient point. b. The competitive price is higher and the quantity is higher than the
- Discuss profit-maximizing strategies. Address the following in your response: (a) In a perfectly competitive market, what stands in the way of maximizing profit? (b) What decisions can be made to ensu
- "If firms face accurate market signals or incentives, markets will lead to efficiency." Use this idea to examine any two of the following four markets that would likely NOT lead to an efficient alloca
- Refer to the graph below. At the competitive market equilibrium, price is equal to [{Blank}] units of the good are produced. a. $18 and 70 b. $14 and 70 c. $12 and 50 d. $14 and 50 e. $18 and 50
- In a competitive market, if the production process involves an external benefit, the market will: a. Produce the economically efficient outcome, b. Result in a market price that is higher than the efficient one, c. Result in a market price that is lower t
- For a firm that is a price taker in a perfectly competitive market maximizing profits, which of the following will be equal to each other? You must select all correct answers to get points for this qu
- Suppose you are given the following information: |Market demand|P = 60 - Q where Q is the total amount of the good supplied in the market. Assume that there are two firms in this market, firm A and firm B. Furthermore, firm A's total cost function is give
- In a market economy, the three economic questions are answered by which of the following? a. Prices determined by the interaction of the forces of supply and demand. b. A cartel of major transnational corporations, government agencies, and consumer advoca
- In a market economy, the three economic questions are answered by which of the following? a. Prices determined by the interaction of the forces of supply and demand. b. A cartel of major transnational corporations, government agencies, and consumer advo
- Cite personal examples/anecdotes to explain the following quotations: a. Advertising reduces the efficiency of markets and the overall welfare of society b. Advertising increases the efficiency of mar
- Refer to the figure above. When the price of X is $6, the price of Y is $24, and income is $48, Steve's optimal choice is point C. Then the price of Y decreases to $8. Steve's new optimal choice is p
- 1)A market in which there are neither external benefits nor external costs is: a. efficient. b. inefficient c. efficient and equitable. d. impossible. 2)Recall the Application. LoJack is system th
- Assume a single firm in a purely competitive industry has variable costs as indicated in the following table. Complete the table and answer the questions.
- Give brief answers to the following questions about the long-run average cost curve: a. If you observe an industry where firms are of a wide range of different sizes, what can you observe about the sh
- For the next four questions, consider this table, which depicts a perfectly competitive, profit-max firm: Quantity Produced Variable Cost Fixed Cost Total Cost 101 $15,150 A B 102 C $40,000 $55,300 1
- The figure shows the demand and cost curves facing a firm with market power in the short run. 1. The profit-maximizing level of output is ____. 2. The firm will sell its output at a price of ___. 3. The firm earns profits of ____.
- Refer to the figure below, which shows the cost curves and marginal revenue of a firm in a perfectly competitive market. In the long run: a. firms that remain in the market will expand production, b. market demand will increase, c. market supply will incr
- A firm in a perfectly competitive market has the following cost function: c (y) = 4 y^2 + 450. a. If the market price of their product is $200, how many units should they produce, and what will their profits be? Should they shut down or exit the market? b
- Use the graph of a perfectly competitive market below to answer questions. The market price for this output will be, and the individual firm in this market will sell its output at a price of a . P 0
- Consider a monopolistically competitive market with N firms. Each firm's business opportunities are described by the following equations: \text{Demand :}\, Q = \frac{100}{N-P}\\ \text{Marginal Re
- In a competitive market, the market demand curve measures the if exist. In a competitive market, the market supply curve measures the if exist. a. marginal social benefit; external benefits; marginal social cost; external costs b. firms' marginal benefit;
- Refer to the figure above for a monopolistically competitive firm. At the profit-maximizing output and price, this firm is: A) Earning an economic profit B) Earning an economic loss C) Breaking even D
- A perfectly competitive firm has the following cost functions for producing gizmos Suppose the prevailing market price is p $80 1 How many gizmos should the firm produce to maximize profit? What is th
- Refer to the diagram above which shows cost and demand curves facing a profit-maximizing perfectly competitive firm. At price P_{3} the firm would: A) lose an amount more than fixed costs B) lose an a
- The graph to the right shows the costs, revenue, and demand facing a monopolistically-competitive firm. Refer to the graph to answer the three multiple choice questions. 1. The area covered by the r