Predict the products and balance the equation for the following reaction. Then give the ionic and...
Question:
Predict the products and balance the equation for the following reaction. Then give the ionic and net ionic equations.
{eq}H_3PO_4(aq)+Ca(OH)_2(aq) \rightarrow {/eq}
Acid-Base Reactions:
Acids and bases can undergo a proton transfer reaction when they are mixed together. The reaction involves the transfer of protons from the acid to the base. This reaction often results in the formation of water and a salt.
Answer and Explanation: 1
The balanced molecular equation is given below. The reaction involves an acid-base reaction between phosphoric acid and calcium hydroxide that results in the formation of water and calcium phosphate.
{eq}\rm 2H_3PO_4(aq)+ 3Ca(OH)_2(aq) \rightarrow Ca_3(PO_4)_2(aq) + 6H_2O(l) {/eq}
The reaction can also be represented using the following equations. The ionic equation show the individual ions dissolved in the aqueous solution. On the other hand, the net ionic equation only includes the reactants actually involved in the reaction.
{eq}\rm Ionic: 2H_3PO_4(aq) + 3Ca^{2+}(aq) + 6OH^-(aq) \to 3Ca^{2+}(aq) + 2PO_4^{3-}(aq) + 6H_2O(l)\\ Net \ Ionic:\ 2H_3PO_4(aq) + 6OH^-(aq) \to 2PO_4^{3-}(aq) + 6H_2O(l) {/eq}
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Neutralization and Acid-Base Reactions
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Chapter 10 / Lesson 5
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Learn about acid-base neutralization reactions. Understand the reaction between acid and base, the neutralization reaction, the definition, and see the products.
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