Phenol red indicator changes from yellow to red in the pH range from 6.6 to 8.0. State what color...
Question:
Phenol red indicator changes from yellow to red in the pH range from 6.6 to 8.0. State what color the indicator will assume in the following solution: 0.20 m KOH.
pH Indicator:
A pH indicator is a weak acid used to visually monitor the pH of a solution, usually to determine the endpoint of an acid-base reaction. The indicator exhibits different colors depending on if the solution pH is below or above the pKa of the indicator. This color change is not instantaneous at a precise pH. In general an indicator will have a color range over the pH range of its pKa +/- 1.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answer
0.20 M KOH is a strong base and will fully dissociate in solution to produce 0.20 M of hydroxide ion. This will create a strongly basic solution:
{...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 11 / Lesson 11Learn about acid-base indicators. Understand what acid-base indicators are, how they work to determine if a solution is acidic or basic, and see the examples.
Related to this Question
- 1) Phenol red is an indicator that changes color over a range from pH=6.4 to pH=8.0. What is Ka of phenol red? Express to 1 sig fig (I put 0.2 but it's wrong) 2) Alizarin yellow R, Ka=7.9x10^-12, is
- What is the color of a phenolphthalein indicator in an acidic solution?
- Which of the following acid-base indicators should be used for the titration of NH3 with HBr? Kb of ammonia is 1.8 x 10^{-5}. 1. Methyl red, color change red/yellow at 4.4 less than pH less than 6.2 2. Any of these is suitable. 3. Neutral red, color ch
- Methyl red has the following structure: What is the color change and the pH at the color change when a weak base is titrated with a strong acid using methyl red as an indicator? For which of these two types of titrations is methyl red a possible indicator
- A certain indicator, HA has a Ka value of .000050. The protonated form of the indicator is red and ionized form is yellow. What is the pKa of the indicator? What is the color of the indicator with a p
- Phenolphthalein is an acid-base indicator. a. What color does it possess in the presence of excess hydrogen (i.e., hydronium) ions? b. What color does it possess in the presence of excess hydroxide ions? c. What color would you expect phenolphthalein to b
- Which of the pH indicators from the following would be most appropriate for the titration of 0.30 M hydroxylamine (K_b = 9.1 x 10^{-9}) with 0.15 M hydrochloric acid? A) Methyl orange. B) Litmus. C) Thymol blue. D) trinitrobenzene. E) None.
- An acid turns the indicator litmus to what color?
- Phenolphthalein is an indicator that changes colour to pink/purple between pH 8 to 10, however, neutralization occurs when pH = 7. Why can phenolphthalein still be used as the indicator during a stron
- What is the color of phenolphthalein in an acidic solution?
- Methyl red is a common acid-base indicator. It has a Ka equal to 6.3 times 10^(-6). Its unionized form is red and its anionic form is yellow. What color would a methyl red solution have at pH = 7.0? Show your calculations and explain your answers.
- What color would you expect to see in an acid rain sample with a pH of 5 containing methyl red indicator?
- The indicator metacresol purple changes from yellow to purple at pH 8.2. At this point it exists in equal concentrations as the conjugate acid and the conjugate base. What are Ka and pKa for metacresol purple, a weak acid represented as HIn?
- What color is bromothymol blue in an acidic solution?
- Circle which one of the following indicators you would select for a titration of a strong acid against a strong base. (i) Phenolphthalein (pH range 8.3 - 10.0, colourless \rightarrow pink) (ii) Phenol red (pH range 4.4 - 6.2, red \rightarrow yellow) (iii)
- A weak base indicator (In) may be considered to be in equilibrium with HIn^+ and OH^ ions. The color of the non-ionized molecule is green and that of HIn is yellow. What would be the color of this indicator in a very acidic solution? Explain.
- A certain indicator, HA, has a Ka value of 0.00013. The protonated form of the indicator is yellow and the ionized form is blue. a. What is the pKa of the indicator? b. What is the color of this indic
- Give the structure for an acid-base indicator. It can be any acid-base indicator, except phenolphthalein. Explain how an acid-base indicator works (why it changes color when it does). Give the chemical reaction(s) that shows why the color changes in your
- Litmus (C_{12}H_7NO_3), shown below, is the acid-base indicator responsible for the color change that occurs with litmus
- What is the color of phenolphthalein in a basic solution?
- Acid base indications usually show a colour change: a. at exactly the pKin of the indicator b. generally over the range pKin +/- 1 c. at exactly pH =7
- Ka is 7.9*10^-8 for bromthymol blue, an indicator that can be represented as HIn. HIn molecules are yellow, and In2 ions are blue. What color will bromthymol blue be in a solution in which (a) H3O+ = 1.0*10^-4 M, and (b) pH = 10.30?
- What is the dominant species of the indicator when the solution is acidic [H ln(aq') or ln^-(aq), color)? What is the dominant species of the indicator when the solution is basic (Hln(aq) or ln^-(aq),
- What will be the color of a nitric acid solution when the indicator phenolphthalein is added?
- What determines the color of an acid-base indicator in an aqueous solution?
- Which of the following acid-base indicators should be used for the titration of NH_3 with HBr? Kb of ammonia is 1.8 times 10^{-5}. 1. Methyl red, color change red/yellow at 4.4 less than pH less than 6.2. 2. Any of these is suitable. 3. None of these is
- What is a characteristic of an aqueous solution of HNO3? a) It turns litmus blue. b) It conducts electricity. c) It produces OH- in solution. d) With the addition of phenolphthalein, it turns pink.
- Phenolphthalein indicator is often used for HCl/NaOH titrations. The indicator turns faint pink with the first drop of excess base. Which statement(s) correctly explains this behavior? (choose all that apply) A. The acidic form of phenolphthalein does not
- 1. A substance with a pH of 9 is considered {Blank}. \\ 2. If red litmus paper is used to test the substance it would turn what color? \\ a. basic; red b. acidic; red c. acidic; blue d. basic; blue
- Which of the following is true about indicators? A. They are weak acids or bases. B. They are as accurate as a pH meter. C. They maintain their colors across the range of pH values for which they a
- For the acid/base titration of HNO3 and CH3NH2, choose a suitable indicator from the list below. Beside each indicator, the pH range of colour change at its endpoint is provided. (a) methyl orange (3.1 - 4.4) (b) bromothymol (6.0 - 7.7) (c) thymolphthalei
- A certain indicator, HA, has a K_a value of 0.000016 M. The protonated form of the indicator is yellow and the ionized form is red. (a) What is the pK_a the indicator? (b) What is the color of this i
- Litmus paper is a classic pH indicator. a.Describe the color change litmus paper undergoes when placed in both acidic and basic solutions? b. For Litmus paper, the color change is over the pH range of____________ to ____________.
- If a solution turns blue litmus paper red, what type of solution is it?
- Litmus changes color between a pH of 5.5 and 8. What is this range called?
- What does the color indicate about the strength of an acid or base?
- What is the name of a substance that changes color to show changes in pH?
- ||Indicator||Color of acid form||Color of base form||Ka value |'A'|red|yellow|1.0 x 10¯³ |'B'|yellow|blue|1.0 x 10¯⁹ What are the predominant colors of each indicator at pH 7?
- Why does phenolphthalein change color when going from an acid to a basic solution?
- What is a characteristic of an aqueous solution of HNO3? a. It turns litmus blue. b. It produces OH- in solution. c. With the addition of phenolphthalein, it turns pink. d. It conducts electricity.
- Which of the following indicators would be most suitable for the titration of 0.1 M lactic acid with 0.10 M KOH(aq)? For lactic acid, pKa = 3.08. (a) thymol blue (pKin = 1.7) (b) phenol red (pKin = 7.9) (c) alizarin yellow (pKin = 11.2) (d) methyl orange
- How do phenolphthalein, methyl orange, and bromothymol blue react with bases and acids?
- Phenolphthalein has a pKa of 9.7 and is colorless in its acid form and pink in its basic form. Calculate [In-]/[HIn] and predict the color of the phenolphthalein solution at: a. pH=4.7 b. pH= 8.2
- Phenolphthalein has a pKa of 9.7 and is colorless in its acid form and pink in its basic form. for ph 4.7Predict the color of a phenolphthalein solution.
- Hydroxide ion is a strong enough base to deprotonate a certain indicator to give a red colored compound. Phenoxides however, like the phenoxide obtained when acetaminophen reacts with hydroxide ion, a
- Predict whether an aqueous solution of KOH would be acidic, basic, or neutral.
- A solution has (H+) = 1.3 x 10-9 M. What would it do to a red litmus paper and a blue litmus paper?
- A solution has (OH-) = 1.9 x 10-7 M. What would it do to a red litmus paper and a blue litmus paper?
- A solution has (H+) = 1.00 x 10-7 M. What would it do to a red litmus paper and a blue litmus paper?
- When added to an acidic solution, what color will Bromecresol purple buffer turn the solution? A)Blue B)Yellow C)Purple D)Green
- What chemical substance is in red cabbage which serves as an indicator for acids and bases?
- What color is bromothymol blue in a basic solution?
- For the following salts, give an explanation of when these salts should have these pH with an equation to show hydrolysis. a. Aluminum chloride has a universal indicator color of red and a pH of 4.0.
- Indicators: weak acid-base equilibrium A. Water and Methyl Orange HIn = In- + H+ After the addition of 6 M HCl to the test tube, what is the color of the solution? How does the addition of HCl affe
- 1. Why is phenolphthalein an appropriate indicator for titration of a strong acid with a strong base? Explain based on the pH at the equivalent point and the transition range for phenolphthalein. 2. A
- The indicator indigo carmine changes from blue in acid to yellow in base. It is a weak acid with a Ka of 6*10^-13. At approximately what pH does indigo carmine change color?
- Which of the following statements does not correctly describe a basic solution? a) The solution has a pH less than 7. b) The solution conducts electricity. c) The solution changes the color of litmus dye from red to blue. d) The solution contains a higher
- For the following salts, give an explanation of why these salts should have these pH with an equation to show hydrolysis. a. Aluminum chloride has a universal indicator color of red and a pH of 4.0. b. Sodium carbonate has a universal indicator color of v
- In an acid/base titration, why must the indicator (phenolphthalein) be a strong dye?
- What is the color of methyl orange in an acidic solution?
- The pH of a solution at the phenolphthalein endpoint is 9.0. For which type of titration could you use phenolphthalein as an indicator? (Select one) a) Titrations of strong acids only. b) Titration of all strong and most weak acids. c) Titrations of weak
- Physical and Chemical Changes. a) Litmus paper is _________ (what color) to acid? Why? b) Litmus paper is _________ (what color) to base? Why? c.) What color is bromthymol blue in an acidic solution? Why? d.) What color is bromthymol blue in a basic
- 1. In aqueous solution, classify these compounds as acids or bases. HI, H, Ba(OH)2, H3PO, KOH, CH3COOH 2. Identify the spectator ion(s) in the equation below. NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) arrow AgCL(s) + NaNO
- How does an acid - base indicator such as methyl orange work in a system at equilibrium? What is the dominant species of the indicator when the solution is acid or base?
- When choosing a suitable indicator for a titration between a strong acid and a weak base, the indicator should change color in the pH range of: a) exactly 7 b) less than 7(slightly acidic) c) greater than 7(slightly basic) d) near 14(very basic)
- Which of the following are characteristics of acids? Select all that apply. a. slippery b. turns red litmus paper blue c. pH less than 7 d. turns blue litmus paper red e. corrodes metals f. pH greater than 7 g. burns skin h. bitter i. sour j. turns phenol
- a) Sodium metal is also readily oxidized by oxygen. If the product of the reaction were dissolved in water, what would be the color of the litmus for a litmus test? Explain. What is the product? b) Eliseo couldn't find the 6 M HCl and so used 6 M HNO_3
- Consider the following equilibrium in aqueous solution 2CrO4^-2 (aq)+ 2H^+(aq)===== CrO7^2-(aq) + H2O (l) in which the CrO4^2- ion is yellow and the Cr2O7 is orange. a) the color in the basic solutio
- Which solution will be the most basic? a)0.10 M Ba(OH)2 b)0.10 M KOH c) 0.10 M H2O d)0.10 M CH3OH e)All solutions have equal basicity.
- Why don't indicators in acid-base reactions influence the pH of the solution?
- Are the following acidic, basic, or neutral and which ion, if any, changes the pH of the solution from neutral? A) NaCN (aq) B) FeBr3 (aq) C) NH3CH3Cl (aq)
- Describe how acids and bases affect the color of blue and red litmus paper.
- (a) What is the role of an indicator in an acid-base titration? (b) How an appropriate indicator is chosen? (c) Explain how an indicator works.
- For the following acid-base reaction, identify what is formed in the blank. HF + KOH arrow + H2O
- What other acid indicators are there other than phenolphthalein? Are there any better indicators than phenolphthalein?
- Classify HClO as a strong base, weak base, strong acid, or weak acid, and then answer the following question. What is the pH of a 0.07 M HClO(aq) solution? a. 1.2 b. 8.7 c. 4.3 d. 9.7 e. 5.3
- Why was phenolphthalein a good indicator to use for determining the equivalence point between the unknown weak acid and strong base?
- Use each statement to determine if the solution described is acidic (A), basic (B), or neutral (N). a) Produces a gas when a drop is placed on a piece of magnesium metal b) Neither red litmus paper nor blue litmus paper change color c) Produces OH- (aq
- The reaction of the strong acid HBr with the strong base KOH\ is \\ HBr(aq)+KOH(aq)\rightarrow HOH(I)+KBr(aq) ].Compute the pH of the resulting solution if 6.0\times 101 mL of 0.55 ''M'' acid is m
- The reaction of the strong acid HBr with the strong base KOH is: HBr(aq) + KOH(l) --> HOH(l) + KBr [aq). Compute the pH of the resulting solution if 72mL of 0.70M acid is mixed with 29mL of 0.35M ba
- What color are the alkali metal compound solutions?
- If you added the following to water what would happen to the pH of the solution? (Would become acidic, basic, or stay neutral) (a) Ethanol (b) Phenol
- A substance is an Arrhenius acid if it (a) reacts with water to form hydrogen ions. (b) reacts with water to form hydroxide ions. (c) turns litmus blue. (d) turns phenolphthalein solution red.
- The reaction of the strong acid HBr with the strong base KOH is: HBr(aq) + KOH(aq) --> HOH(t) + KBr(aq Compute the pH of the resulting solution if 54mL of 0 76M acid is mixed with 35mL of 0 30M base
- In which choices are the 0.1 M aqueous solutions of salts ranked according to decreasing pH? How do you determine the acidity or basicity of a salts solution? NH4Br, NaBrO2, NaBr, NaClO2
- What is an acid/base indicator?
- What advantage is there to testing a solution with pH paper versus using an acid/base indicator?
- What color would the pH paper turn when exposed to HCl salt of an amine?
- Predict whether an aqueous solution of NaCN is acidic, basic, or neutral. Explain your choice by showing the reaction of the acid/base with water.
- Which of the following indicates an acidic solution? (a) pH = 7.5 (b) [H3O+] = 5.0 times 10^(-5) (c) [OH-] = 2.0 times 10^(-8) (d) more than one correct response (e) no correct response
- Determine whether each of the following salts will form a solution that is acidic, basic, or pH-neutral. NH_4ClO NaClO C_2H_5NH_3Br Fe(ClO_4)3 KCl
- Chlorophenol red is an acid-base indicator. The conjugate acid form of the indicator is yellow and the conjugate base form is red. HCh(aq) + H2O(l) arrow Ch-(aq) + H3O+(aq) Predict which form of the indicator will be favored when a small quantity of NaOH(
- Determine (OH-) in a base solution of 2.5 M KOH. If the acid is weak, indicate the value that (OH-) is less than.
- Is a solution that turns the pH paper blue a weak acid, a strong acid, a weak base, or a strong base? Explain.
- Phenol (abbreviated HOPh) is a weak acid with a K_a= 1.29 \times 10^{-10}. What is the pH of a mixture made by mixing 100.0 ml of a 0.700 M solution of phenol with 70.0 ml of a 1.00 M solution of NaOH
- Identify the acid-base reaction. 2HI(aq) + H2O2(aq) to I2(s) + 2H2O(l)
- What color would the pH paper turn when exposed to sodium salt of an organic acid?
- Rank the following 0.10 M solutions in order of increasing pH: HClO4 NaCl NH3 KOH HF From lowest to highest pH
- Predict whether an aqueous solution of KNO3 is acidic, basic, or neutral. Explain your choice by showing the reaction of the acid/base with water.
- Write the equation for the dissociation of acetic acid in water. Consider that a few drops of methyl orange are added to the aqueous acetic acid. Methyl orange changes from red to yellow when H+ decreases. Predict the change of color and the direction of