One well-known theory that explains how language affects perceptions is called the a....
Question:
One well-known theory that explains how language affects perceptions is called the
a. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
b. denotative theory
c. linguistic intergroup bias
d. emotive language
Perception:
Perception can be defined as the result of a cognitive process in which incoming sensory stimuli are organized and interpreted. This process can be influenced by various factors including language.
Answer and Explanation:
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerThe correct solution to this problem is provided by choice A: Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis or the linguistic relativity...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Lesson Plan
from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 19
815
Use this lesson plan to introduce students to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Students will engage in collaborative discussion around an informational text, and then they will apply their knowledge to a task using current events.
Related to this Question
- The notion that language determines the way people think and perceive the world is characteristic of: a. Skinner's theory of language acquisition b. overgeneralization c. the social learning approach d. the theory of linguistic relativity
- The idea that the words we use not only reflect our thoughts but can shape them as well is known as the a. semantic differential. b. law of effect. c. transformational rule. d. linguistic relativity hypothesis.
- The theory that suggests we infer our attitudes from an observation of our own behavior is _______. (a) cognitive dissonance theory (b) balance theory (c) self-perception theory (d) elaboration-likelihood theory.
- Connotative meanings can be measured with the a. availability heuristic. b. semantic differential. c. disjunctive algorithm. d. linguistic conceptualization.
- According to psycholinguistic theory, the inborn tendency to acquire language is called a _______. (a) language acquisition device (b) reinforcement contingency (c) heuristic device (d) stimulus-response association.
- Learning theories of language development emphasize the role of _______. (a) inborn factors (b) language acquisition devices (c) reinforcement and imitation (d) overgeneralization.
- Distinguish between the learning theory, nativist approach, and Interactionist perspective as they pertain to language acquisition.
- In contrast to learning theory, the nativist theory of language development proposes that .................. factors account for the acquisition of language. a. environmental b. social c. early experience d. inborn
- In contrast to learning theory, the nativist theory of language development proposes that [{Blank}] factors account for the acquisition of language. (a) environmental (b) early experience (c) social (d) inborn
- The theory that discusses the role of psychological factors in the detection and analysis of stimuli is: a. Perceptual Diversity b. Gestalt Analysis c. Sensory Overload d. Signal Detection Theory
- Fill in the blank. According to _______ theory, language acquisition involves the interaction of environmental influences and inborn tendencies.
- The theory that explains attitude change in terms of a need to maintain consistency in our thoughts and actions is the ______ theory. (a) cognitive dissonance (b) congruence (c) adequate justification (d) persuasion.
- A theory that explains a behavior primarily in terms of why it happens is which of the following? a) a mechanistic theory. b) a typology. c) a functional theory. d) a hypothesis.
- Kant and Helmholtz agreed that: a. the faculties of the mind are innate b. the perceiver transforms what the senses provide c. perception is explained by unconscious inference d. nativism provides a better explanation of perception than does empiricism
- Theories that are concerned with the processes that underlie inferences of cause and effect are called _______. (a) attitude theories (b) formation theories (c) attribution theories (d) facilitation theories.
- Benjamin Whorf's linguistic determination hypothesis argues that: a. language acquisition is partially innate b. the size of vocabulary determines intelligence scores c. language acquisition is a learned ability d. language acquisition is determined by bi
- According to _____ theory, language acquisition involves the interaction of environmental influences and inborn tendencies.
- The strong and weak forms of the Whorfian hypothesis state that {Blank}. a. different cultures share the same basic language structure b. language either determines or influences thoughts and perceptions c. every child learns language at a pace that is
- Learning theories of language development emphasize the role of a. inborn factors. b. reinforcement and imitation. c. language acquisition devices. d. overgeneralization.
- Which of the following theories states that sensations from facial expressions help define what emotion a person feels? a. facial arousal theory b. facial attribution theory c. facial feedback hypothesis d. Cannon-Bard hypothesis
- A personality theory must include a. connotative meanings. b. somatotypic guidelines. c. statistical assessment techniques. d. concepts, assumptions, ideas, and principles.
- On theories of color vision, the weight of evidence tends to support: a. opponent-process theory b. trichromatic theory c. neural rebound effect d. opponent-process and trichromatic theories as both partially correct
- Gestalt theory, feature analysis, attentive theory, and the top-down and bottom-up processing theories concern: a. perception b. sensation c. cognition d. learning
- Gestalt theory, feature analysis, attentive theory, and the top-down/bottom-up processing theories concern: a) Perception. b) Sensation. c) Cognition. d) Learning.
- The after-the-fact overestimation of our ability to have foreseen an outcome is known as {Blank}. \\ A. The primacy effect B. Critical thinking C. Hindsight bias D. The implicit personality theory
- The observation that infants display considerable intelligence before they learn to speak offers little support to (a) the linguistic-relativity hypothesis. (b) Piaget's theory of cognitive development. (c) the learning theory of language development. (d)
- The observation that infants display considerable intelligence before they learn to speak offers little support to: a. the linguistic-relativity hypothesis. b. Piaget's theory of cognitive development. c. the learning theory of language development. d. ps
- According to Chomsky, what two principles help us to understand language? a. prototypes and morphemes b. transformational rules and concept learning c. mental grammar and innate program d. semantics and functional fixedness
- The linguistic relativity hypothesis states that a. the words we use not only reflect our thoughts but can shape them as well. b. a simple declarative sentence may be changed to other voices or forms, such as past tense, passive voice, and so forth. c. th
- According to the ______, after the initial perception of a stimulus, the experience of the emotion results from the perception of one's own physiological changes. A. Cannon-Bard theory B. two-factor theory of emotion C. James-Lange theory D. self-det
- The theory that posits that children are born without any knowledge of anything (nor any predispositions to learn something) is often referred to as: a. Constructivism b. The Child as Sponge theory c. Universal Grammar d. The Blank Slate theory
- The semantic differential measures a concept's [{Blank}] meaning. a. denotative b. connotative c. relational d. disjunctive
- A scientific theory is a(n) \\ a. opinion that has very limited supporting facts. b. prediction of some future event. c. explanation of why and how a behavior occurs. d. method for testing hypotheses.
- Psychological theories help to: a. organize scientific observations. b. explain the observed facts. c. do all of these things. d. generate hypotheses.
- According to Wittgenstein, disputes among philosophers and psychologists typically occur when: a. terms and concepts are not operationally defined b. there are debates over linguistic practices c. the tenets of science are violated d. the profit motive is
- The psycholinguistic theory of language acquisition proposes that language development depends upon _______. (a) environmental influences (b) inborn factors (c) parental reinforcement (d) all of these.
- If you study creativity using the psychometric approach, you focus on: a. relative linguistics b. functional fixedness and insight c. convergent and divergent thinking d. divergent thinking and overgeneralization
- The rule{1in}{.2mm} theory says that your interpretations of a situation, object, or event can contribute to, or result in, your experiencing different emotional states. A. Plotnik-Kouyoumdjian B. Facial feedback C. James-Lange D. Cognitive appraisal
- The psycholinguistic theory of language acquisition proposes that language development depends upon [{Blank}] a. environmental influences. b. parental reinforcement. c. inborn factors. d. all of these.
- Fill in the blank(s) with correct word. \\ The theory that explains that posed facial expressions can alter emotion, such as frowning making one feel sad and smiling making one feel happy, is known as the {Blank} hypothesis.
- Overgeneralization demonstrates that: \\ a. language development is strongly influenced by the environment b. children develop language by imitating their parents c. children have a natural inclination to acquire the rules of language d. language deve
- The background noise, the perceiver's motivation, and the sharpness of the perceiver's sensory system are among the variables incorporated in [{Blank}]. a. Weber's constant b. psychophysics theory c. opponents process theory d. signal-detection theory
- According to Lev Vygotsky and his sociocultural theory, {Blank}. a. all languages share the same basic syntax b. language is a primary means of transmitting cultural elements from generation to generation c. people who speak different languages will th
- Critics of instinct theories of aggression are most likely to challenge this theory on which of the following grounds? a. The instinctual theory does not explain why some individuals and some human cultures, such as the Arapesh, Senoi, Navajo, and Eskimo
- Based on theories of behavior modeling including social cognitive theory, reciprocal determinism, behavior modeling, and related concepts, explain ideas and recommendations to strengthen the positive influence or to lessen the negative influence of televi
- The belief that all sciences should be unified and use a common language was called: a. rationalism b. logical positivism c. physicalism d. radical environmentalism
- The practical knowledge used to comprehend a speaker's intentions and produce an effective response is called: \\ a. semantics b. syntactics c. heuristics d. pragmatics
- Discuss the following theories of aggression: (1) The frustration-aggression hypothesis; (2) The effects of aversive stimuli and aggressive cues, including the weapons effect; (3) The social learning theory and the impact of media violence. What will be
- We likely choose the appropriate label for the source of our arousal through a process called attribution, according to which theory of emotion? a. the common sense theory b. Cannon-Bard theory c. Schachter's cognitive theory d. James-Lange theory
- Imitation is to learning theory as \rule{1in}{.2mm} is to psycholinguistic theory. A. babbling B. holophrase C. sensitive period D. language acquisition device
- To study mental acts and intentionality, Brentano used ________. (a) the principle of contrasts (b) pure phenomenology (c) phenomenological methods (d) the Clever Hans phenomena.
- Which of the following is a theory that inconsistencies between thoughts, behaviors, and feelings creates an unpleasant mental state that motivates mental efforts to resolve them? \\ A. cognitive dissonance theory B. balance theory C. self-perception theo
- Piaget described human thought in terms of two basic concepts: a. logic and reason. b. logic and emotion. c. adaptation and affordances. d. assimilation and accommodation.
- A system of concepts, assumptions, ideas, and principles proposed to explain people's unique and relatively stable behavior patterns is called a. the law of inherited temperaments. b. somatotypic guidelines. c. a personality theory. d. a semantic diff
- Duplicity theory of pitch perception combines a. volley theory and place theory b. opponent-process theory and volley theory c. frequency theory and volley theory d. place theory and opponent-process theory
- According to Chomsky, the difference between surface structure and deep structure has to do with: a. single words and two-word combinations b. learning factors and innate factors c. wording and meaning d. overgeneralization and telegraphic speech
- Emotional judgments are part of which meaning of a word or concept? a. connotative b. grammatical c. syntactical d. denotative
- Empiricism: A) is characteristic of both deductive and inductive studies. B) has no role in theory development. C) occurs only in qualitative communication research. D) occurs only in quantitative communication research.
- Reasoning as a type of cognitive process best includes: a. deduction, induction, heuristics, and logic b. assumption, subjectivity, and paradigm c. reaction, absolute threshold, and sensory memory d. etiology, socialization, and opinion
- Attribution theories are concerned with _______. (a) implicit cognitions underlying prejudiced attitudes (b) the processes that determine attitudes toward objects (c) explicit cognitions underlying prejudiced attitudes (d) the processes that underlie infe
- According to Chomsky, humans develop language because they have a a. perceptual set. b. telegraphic readiness. c. learning set. d. biological predisposition.
- Discuss the basic concept of Verbal Behavior as an operant paradigm. Next, discuss each of the elementary verbal operants, categorizing them according to their properties of point-to-point correspondence, formal similarity, and appropriate reinforcement a
- The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that: \\ a. subjective emotional states deliver signals to the brain, which then cause distinct facial expressions to be produced b. the facial expressions of those around us provide us with subjective cues for ho
- Fill in the blank(s) with the correct word. The theory that explains attitude change in terms of a need to maintain consistency in our thoughts and actions is the ........................ theory.
- Lewin's contention that only facts currently present on one's life space can influence a person's thinking and behavior is called A. a psychological fact. B. the principle of contemporaneity. C. the principle of contiguity. D. the Zeigarnik effect.
- Chomsky radically changed the course of psychology by showing that: a. language acquisition cannot be explained using operant principles b. learned behavior is eventually displaced by instinctual behavior c. some associations are more easily learned th
- Which theory of visual object perception claims all visual objects can be broken down into individual geons? a. Recognition by components theory. b. Feature integration theory.
- Which of the following theories of emotion would explain that the feelings occur after the bodily arousal, that is, you see a bear, you run, are aroused, and, lastly, you feel fear? a. James-Lange theory b. Cannon-Bard theory c. Schachter's cognitive theo
- Communication of thoughts and feelings through symbols that are arranged according to the rules of grammar defines: a. syntax b. concepts c. exemplars d. language
- Unlike behavioural theories, social cognitive theory recognizes the influence of _____ on behaviour. (a) consequences (b) emotions (c) stimuli (d) situations
- This theoretical perspective examines conflict in a holistic view of interlocking parts with the result to maintain equilibrium or homeostasis. a. Social Exchange Theory \\b. Systems Theory \\c. Psychodynamic Theory \\d. Attribution Theory
- The belief that emotional experience is a reaction to bodily events occurring as a result of an external situation ("I feel sad because I am crying"). Which theory describes the process of emotion with the above statement? a. James-Lange Theory b. The Sch
- a. Discuss the concept of Derived Stimulus Relations as it applies to the development of language and cognition. b. Explain the similarities and differences of how derived stimulus relations and verbal behavior contribute to the development of an individu
- Which theory of emotion holds the view that bodily changes precede emotion and that we experience an emotion only after our body reacts? a. the common sense approach b. the Cannon-Bard theory c. attribution theory d. the James-Lange theory
- Instinct theory as an explanation of motivation would best be considered a _______ theory. a. sociological b. learning c. biological d. cognitive
- One major difference between trait theory and social cognitive theory is that trait theory: a. describes rather than explains behavior b. deals more directly with the subconscious c. has had little research attention d. relies less on words and more o
- The idea that behaviour must be judged relative to the values of the culture in which it occurs is called a. relative deprivation. b. normative behaviour. c. ethnocentric behaviour. d. cultural relativity.
- The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that: \\ a. the subjective experience of emotions creates the facial expression associated with that emotion b. the facial expressions of others can affect our subjective emotional responses c. people innately mi
- Schachter's cognitive theory emphasizes the influence of which of the following on emotion? a. labeling and interpretation b. parasympathetic arousal c. learned helplessness d. personality factors
- Pragmatics refers to the practical knowledge used to: \\ a. comprehend a speaker's intentions and produce an effective response b. understand the surface structure of a sentence c. translate meaningless phonemes into morphemes with meaning d. translat
- Which of the following is true of gestalts? a. Gestalts are the simplest level of perception. b. Gestalts have well-defined neurological correlates. c. Gestalts are everywhere. d. Although there are perceptual gestalts, no cognitive gestalts have
- The song "Put on a Happy Face" presents the view that facial expressions can influence emotional states. This claim is similar to that made by a. socio-cultural theory. b. facial-feedback hypothesis. c. cognitive dissonance theory. d. psychoanalytic t
- The purpose of grounded theory research is to: a. gather data about a phenomenon and then use it to develop a theory about the phenomenon. b. develop a theory about a phenomenon and then gather data to test the theory. c. to test a theory about one pheno
- Unlike behavioral theories, social cognitive theory recognizes the influence of _______ on behavior. (a) consequences (b) emotions (c) stimuli (d) situations.
- Because some individuals or human groups, such as the Arapesh, the Senoi, the Navajo, and the Eskimo, show little hostility or aggression casts doubt on which theory of aggression? a. social learning theory b. humanistic theory c. instinctual theory d
- A belief in the importance of ____ formed the core of McDougall's theory. a. innate ideas b. instincts c. perception d. overt behavior
- The idea that mental phenomena can be explained via descriptions of physical phenomena is called: a. Dualism b. Reductionism c. Abstractism d. Physicalism
- According to Plato's reminiscence theory of knowledge, all knowledge is (a) personal opinion (b) innate (c) derived from sensory experience (d) culturally determined
- Perceptual learning initially appears to contradict the assumptions of many conditioning theories because these theories predict that: a) blocking should occur, thereby retarding discrimination learning. b) relational learning should occur, thus facilit
- The belief that abstract universals (essences) exist and that empirical events are only manifestations of those universals is called (a) reification (b) conceptualism (c) nominalism (d) realism
- The theory of development which suggests that societies move from traditional to modern industrial forms of organization is called: a) Westernization theory b) Modernization theory c) Industrialization theory d) Dependency theory
- The ability to sense the color yellow can be explained by ______. a. trichromatic theory only b. opponent-process theory only c. both trichromatic and opponent-process theory d. neither trichromatic nor opponent-process theory
- The principle of __________ is based on the notion that people interpret incoming stimuli in contrast to the environment. A. perceptual stimulus B. incoming perceptions C. incoming stimulus D. figure and ground E. stimulus perceptions
- Which of the following is an appropriate use of naturalistic observation? \\ a. to raise questions and suggest hypotheses b. to develop formal psychological theory c. to test hypotheses derived from theory d. to answer questions about cause-and-effect
- According to the theory of cognitive dissonance, attitudes are changed because _______. (a) emotionally persuasive arguments unfreeze beliefs (b) logical arguments alter the belief component of an attitude (c) clashing thoughts cause discomfort (d) action
- The learning theory approach to language acquisition has difficulty explaining which one of the following statements? a. Children say phrases and sentences they have not heard. b. Babbling and cooing are inborn vocalizations. c. Parents reinforce the a
- A personality theory is a(n) a. category used to describe continuums within personality. b. interrelated system of concepts used to explain personality. c. relatively permanent set of behavior patterns. d. subjective evaluation of a person.
- Piaget believed that the emergence of ... during the preoperational period permits children to label their internal representations of sensorimotor experience. a. deferred imitation. b. intentional behavior. c. language. d. imagery.
- Theory building is important in psychology because it _______. (a) prevents excessive reliance on empiricism (b) reduces the need for hypothesis testing (c) relies heavily on naturalistic observation (d) provides explanations and guides future research.
- The cognitive theory of emotion emphasizes a. the combined effects of physical arousal and emotional labels. b. the role of the thalamus in coordinating emotion. c. that emotions are primarily subjective feelings. d. the role of feedback to the parasympat
Explore our homework questions and answers library
Browse
by subject