On April 15, 2014, construction bids were opened and analyzed. A bid of $2,000,000 was accepted,...
Question:
On April 15, 2014, construction bids were opened and analyzed. A bid of $2,000,000 was accepted, and the contract was awarded for the Elm Street Project. The contract provided for a retained percent age of 4 percent from each progress payment, and from the final payment, until final inspection and acceptance by the city's public works inspectors.
Required: Record the signing of the contract in the general journal of the Street Improvement Fund general journal. This transaction has no effect at the government-wide level.
Contract:
A contract is written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is enforceable by law. A valid contract requires consideration.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Journal Entry:
Particulars | Debit $ | Credit $ |
---|---|---|
Elm Street Project | $2,000,000 | |
Outstanding-Elm Street Project | $2,000,000 | |
(Being the signing of contract been recorded) |
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 10Discover the meaning of a journal entry and a trial balance, types of journal entries, how a general ledger differs from a trial balance, and some examples.
Related to this Question
- In early 2014, design plans and specifications for the first project, the 'Elm Street Project," were submitted by a construction engineering firm. The firm billed the Street Improvement Fund for $40,000.
- In early 2017, design plans and specifications for the first project, the Elm Street Project, were submitted by a construction engineering firm. The firm billed the Street Improvement Fund for $125,00
- In 2011, Cupid Construction Co. (CCC) began work on a two-year fixed price contract project. CCC uses the percentage-of-completion method to account for such projects and provides you with the followi
- You estimate that a project will cost $27,700 and will provide cash inflows of $11,800 in year 1 and $24,600 in year 3. Based on the profitability index rule, should the project be accepted if the discount rate is 14 percent? Why or why not?
- The Brown Company uses the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for construction projects. During years 19A, 19B, and 19C of a particular project, it recognized profits of $50,000, $70,000, and $60,000, respectively. In 19D it realized it would i
- Winter wear is considering a 5-year project with an initial cost of $211,000. The project will induce cash inflows of $56,500 a year over the life of the project. What is the net present value if the required rate of return is 15.8 percent?
- An all-equity firm is considering the projects shown below. The T-bill rate is 6 percent and the market risk premium is 6 percent. PROJECT EXPECTED RETURN BETA A 11% 0.8 B 21 1.5 C 15 1.7 D 19 1.9 a. Calculate the project-specific benchmarks for each pro
- If only one project can be chosen and if the discount rate is 12%, which project should be accepted? Why? (Use NPV for the analysis.)
- Four months prior to year-end, 6 percent special assessment bonds totaling $500,000 were issued to fund a streetlight improvement project in a local subdivision in the Village of Centreville. The bonds are secondarily backed by the village. THe first $25,
- A firm has the opportunity to take a contract that will provide an annual return of $20,000 for six years. An initial investment of $70,000 is required; this will have a residual value of $15,000 at the end of six years. Should the project be accepted if
- A firm with a cost of capital of 13 percent is evaluating three capital projects. The internal rates of return are as follows: Project 1 - 12% Project 2 - 15% Project 3 - 13% The firm should __________. A) accept Project 3, and reject Projects 1 and 2. B
- Four months prior to year-end, 6 percent special assessment bonds totaling $500,000 were issued to fund a streetlight improvement project in a local subdivision in the Village of Centreville. The b
- The land was acquired in 2000 for a future building site at a cost of $40,000. The assessed valuation for tax purposes is $27,000, a qualified appraiser placed its value at $48,000, and a recent firm offer for the land was for a cash payment of $46,000. T
- The land was acquired in 2016 for a future building site at a cost of $40,300. The assessed valuation for tax purposes is $28,000, a qualified appraiser placed its value at $50,000, and a recent firm offer for the land was for a cash payment of $44,000. T
- What is the present worth of all disbursements and receipts during the lifetime of the project, evaluated at the beginning of the first year, if the project has the following costs: Phase 1 labor $26
- A construction firm is evaluating two value-adding projects. The first project deals with building access roads to a new terminal at the local airport. The second project is to build a parking garage on a piece of land that the firm owns adjacent to the a
- Project A costs $10,000 and has annual cash flows of $2,900 for six years. The discount rate is 5%. Calculate the profitability index of the project. Should the firm accept the project?
- An all-equity firm is considering the following projects: Project Beta IRR W 0.65 9.5% X 0.74 10.7% Y 1.33 14.2% Z 1.44 17.3% The T-bill rate is 5.3 percent, and the expected return on the market is 12.3 percent. If the firm's overall cost of capital wer
- Fine Oak Woodworks is considering a project that has cash flows of $6,000, $4,000, and $3,000 for the next three years. If the appropriate discount rate of this project is 10 percent, which of the following statements is true? a. The current value of the
- During 2008, Tidal Wave Company began construction on a project scheduled for completion in 2011. At December 31, 2009, an overall loss was anticipated at contract completion. What would be the effect of the project on 2009 operating income under the perc
- Your firm is considering a project with the following anticipated cash flows. Year 0 : -40,000 Year 1: 5,000 Year 2: 10,000 Year 3: 15,000 Year 4: 25,000 Year 5: 35,000 If the discount rate for the firm is 9%, what is the NPV of the project? (Please Sho
- An all-equity firm is considering the following projects: Project Beta IRR W 0.65 9.5% X 0.74 10.7% Y 1.33 14.2% Z 1.44 17.3% The T-bill rate is 5.3 percent, and the expected return on the market is 12.3 percent. If the firm's overall cost of capital
- Consider a project that costs $10,000 today. It will provide benefits of $4,000 at the end of Year 1, $3,500 at the end of Year 2, and $3,500 at the end of Year 3. a) If the discount rate is 6%, will this project be approved using cost-benefit analysis? b
- You have just completed the analysis of a capital budgeting proposal and have concluded that the NPV = -5000. (You used a 12% discount rate) Before you decide that the project is not worthwhile, you note that you assumed that all the $400000 in financing
- A project is expected to produce cash flows of $48,000, $39,000, and $15,000 over the next three years, respectively. After three years, the project will be worthless. What is the present value of this project if the applicable discount rate is 15.25 perc
- You are considering two mutually exclusive projects with the following cash flows. Which project(s) should you accept if the discount rate is 8.5 percent? What if the discount rate is 13 percent?
- When using the internal rate of return method to evaluate capital spending on a new project, the project will be accepted if the internal rate of return is equal to or greater than: A. the markup percentage on merchandise if the business is a merchandisin
- Project 1 requires an original investment of $55,000. The project will yield cash flows of $15,000 per year for seven years. Project 2 has a calculated net present value of $5,000 over a four-year life. Project 1 could be sold at the end of four years fo
- Project 1 requires an original investment of $55,000. The project will yield cash flows of $15,000 per year for seven years. Project 2 has a calculated net present value of $5,000 over a four-year life. Project 1 could be sold at the end of four years for
- Project 1 requires an original investment of $125,000. The project will yield cash flows of $50,000 per year for 10 years. Project 2 has a calculated net present value of $135,000 over an eight-year life. Project 1 could be sold at the end of eight years
- You are approached by a developer with an investment opportunity to invest $20,000 in a downtown development project that is expected to yield $500 per month for the next five years. Draw a cash flow
- Jella Cosmetics is considering a project that costs $750,000 and is expected to last for 9 years and produce future cash flows of $180,000 per year. If the appropriate discount rate for this project is 17 percent, what is the project's IRR?
- A company that is using the internal rate of return (IRR) to evaluate projects should accept a project if the IRR: a. is greater than the project's net present value. b. equates the present value of the project's cash inflows with the present value of the
- A transit project is being evaluated. This project is expected to cost $10M to construct and have a life of 30 years. The benefits associated with the project is $1.2M per year; however the disbenefit
- If the internal rate of return is greater than the required rate of return: a. the payback period will be less than one year. b. the project should be rejected. c. a higher discount rate should be used. d. the project should be accepted.
- Project L costs $35,000, its expected cash inflows are $8,000 per year for 7 years, and its WACC is 12%. What is the project's NPV? (Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round your intermedia
- Project L costs $35,000, its expected cash inflows are $9,000 per year for 7 years, and its WACC is 13%. What is the project's NPV? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round your intermediat
- Kurt's drug store is considering a $556,000 project. The project is expected to produce annual cash inflows of $213,000 in year 1, $228,000 in year 2, and $329,000 in year 3. What is the project's net present value if the discount rate is 14.5 percent?
- A construction company is bidding on a project to install a large flood drainage culvert from Dandridge to a distant lake. If they bid $1,900,000 for the job, what is the benefit-cost ratio in view of
- Jefferson & sons are evaluating a project that will increase annual sales by $138,000 and annual costs by $94,000. The project will initially require $110,000 in fixed assets that will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over the 4-year life
- Project A requires an original investment of $32,600. The project will yield cash flows of $7,000 per year for nine years. Project B has a calculated net present value of $3,500 over a six-year life. Project A could be sold at the end of six years for a p
- Project A requires an original investment of $65,000. The project will yield cash flows of $15,000 per year for seven years. Project B has a calculated net present value of $5,500 over a five-year life. Project A could be sold at the end of five years for
- You are considering a project with an initial eash outlay of $70,000 and expected free cash flows of $28,000 at the end of each year for 6 years The required rate of return for this project is 9 perce
- A firm evaluates all of its projects by applying the NPV decision rule. A project under consideration has the following cash flows: 1.) What is the NPV of the project if the required return is 11 percent? 2.) At a required return of 11 percent, should the
- An all-equity firm is considering the following projects: Project Beta IRR W 0.65 9.5% X 0.74 10.7% Y 1.33 14.2% Z 1.44 17.3% The T-bill rate is 5.3 percent, and the expected return on the market is 12.3 percent. If the firm's overall cost of capital we
- A government was billed $3,000,000 during the year on its capital project, of which $2,700,000 was paid. The total contracted cost is $5,200,000. The government does not plan to pay the $300,000 balance currently owed to the contractor until the project h
- A firm evaluates all of its projects by applying the IRR rule. A project under consideration has the following cash flows: Year Cash Flows ($) 0 -24,674 1 14,328 2 10,944 3 10,216 What is the IRR for this project?
- A proposed project will cost $684,805 and will provide returns of $150,000 in Year 1, $300,000 in Year 2, and $400,000 in Year 3. There will not be any cash flows associated with the project after Year 3. If taxes are ignored, what is the internal rate o
- Koral Corporation can invest in a project that costs $400,000. The project is expected to have an after-tax return of $250,000 in each of years 1 and 2. Koral normally uses a 10 percent discount rate to evaluate projects but feels it should use 12 percent
- Tall Trees, Inc. is using the modified internal rate of return (MIRR) when evaluating projects. The company is able to reinvest cash flows received from the project at an annual rate of 10.91 percent.
- A project will produce cash inflows of $1,750 a year for four years. The project initially costs $10,600 to get started. In year five, the project will be closed and as a result should produce a cash
- June Co. is evaluating a project requiring a capital expenditure of $620,000. The project has an estimated life for four years and no salvage value. The estimated net income and net cash flow from the
- Dickerson Co. is evaluating a project requiring a capital expenditure of $810,000. The project has an estimated life of 4 years and no salvage value. The estimated net income and net cash flow from the project are as follows: Year Net Income Net Cash Flo
- A company that is using the internal rate of return (IRR) to evaluate projects, should accept the project if the IRR: a. is greater than the project's net present value. b. is less than the project's net present value. c. is greater than the cost of capit
- Construction starts on 1/1/06 and ends on 10/1/07. Expenditures on the project: 1/1/06: $1,000,000 3/1/06: $1,600,000. 6/30/06: $1,800,000. 10/1/06: $600,000. 4/30/07: $585,000. 8/31/07: $900,000. Company has a construction loan of $3,000,000 out
- The Blueberry Company is considering a project which will cost $374 initially. The project will not produce any cash flows for the first 3 years. Starting in year 4, the project will produce cash inflows of $460 a year for 5 years. This project is risky,
- Diamond Enterprises is considering a project that will produce cash inflows of $238,000 a year for three years followed by $149,000 in year four. What is the internal rate of return if the initial cost of the project is $749,000? a. 3.43 percent b. 4.29 p
- Calculate the NPV of a project given the following - and should the company accept or reject the project: It is estimated that the project will deliver $25,000 operating profit each year for 12 years
- A project will produce cash inflows of $1,750 a year for four years. The project initially costs $10,600 to get started. In year five, the project will be closed and as a result should produce a cash inflow of $8,500. a. What is the net present value of
- Your firm is considering a proposed project, which lasts three years and has an initial investment of $200,000. The after-tax operating cash flows (OCFs) are estimated at $60,000 for year one, $120,000 for year two, and $135,000 for year three. The firm h
- Higher Ground Company is presented with the following two mutually exclusive projects. The required return for both projects is 15 percent. a. What is the IRR for each project? b. What is the NPV for each project? c. Which, if either, of the projects s
- What effect does an increased discount rate have on project evaluations? 1. Increases net cash flow 2.Decreases net cash flow 3. Increases the probability that a project will be accepted 4. It has no effect on project evaluation
- For the cash flow of a project shown in the table below, decide whether to accept or reject the project. Assume MARR = 15% per year Questions: 1. Decide the project using IRR function in MS Excel.
- A company is considering a project requiring the purchase of new equipment. The firm spent $20,000 on a market assessment of months ago as well as $14,000 for a feasibility study a year ago. How much
- A project under consideration has an internal rate of return of 14 percent and a beta of .6. The risk-free rate is 5 percent and the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 14 percent. a.
- During what period do self-constructed assets qualify for capitalization of interest expense? Does a company need to have borrowings specifically related to the construction project to qualify for this treatment?
- Your company is considering undertaking a project to expand an existing product line. The required rate of return on the project is 8% and the maximum allowable payback period is 3 years. Time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cash flow $ 10,000 2,400 4,800 3,200 3,200 2,80
- During 2010, the City of Lebo started a street paving project. The project is being financed by the proceeds from the issue of five-year, 6% special assessment bonds payable at a face value of $3,000,
- AMP Inc. has invested $2,165,800 on equipment. The firm uses the payback period criteria of not accepting any project that takes then four years to recover costs. The company anticipates cash flows of $451,386, $512,178, $564,755, $764,997, $816,500, and
- Compute the NPV statistic for Project Y if the appropriate cost of capital is 13%. Should the project be accepted or rejected? Time: 0 1 2 3 4 Cash flow -$8,800 $3,510 $4,340 $1,680 $460
- Crispen Corporation can invest in a project that costs $400,000. The project is expected to have an after-tax return of $250,000 in each of years 1 and 2. Crispen normally uses a 10 percent discount rate to evaluate projects but feels it should use 12 per
- A project has cash flows of $15,000, $10,000, and $5,000 in 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively. If the prevailing interest rate is 15%, would you buy the project if it costs $25,000?
- A project that provides annual cash flows of $17,300 for nine years costs $79,000 today. A. What is the NPV for the project if the required return is 8 percent and 20 percent? B. At a required return of 8 percent and 20 percent, should the firm accept t
- A project costing $400 is to be depreciated straight-line over the 5-year life of the project to zero salvage value. Net income resulting from the project amounts to $100 years one and two and $150 in years 3 through 5. The project cash flows should be di
- An all-equity firm is considering the following projects: Project Beta IRR W 0.65 9.5% X 0.74 10.7% Y 1.33 14.2% Z 1.44 17.3% The T-bill rate is 5.3 percent, and the expected return on the market is 12.3 percent. If the firm's overall cost of capital w
- Duratech manufacturing is evaluating a process improvement project. The estimated receipt and disbursements associated with the project are shown below. MARR is 6%/year (a) What is the annual worth of
- 1. Consider the following project's cash flows: Assume that the project's IRR is 10%. a) Find the value of X. b) Is this project acceptable at MARR = 8%? 2. You are considering a luxury apartment b
- East Coast Television is considering a project with an initial outlay of $X (you will have to determine this amount). It is expected that the project will produce a positive cash flow of $59,000 a year at the end of each year for the next 16 years. The ap
- Quillen Company is performing a post-audit of a project completed one year ago. The initial estimates were that the project would cost $241,582, would have a useful life of 9 years, zero salvage value
- Quillen Company is performing a post-audit of a project completed one year ago. The initial estimates were that the project would cost $235,455, would have a useful life of 9 years, zero salvage value
- Quillen Company is performing a post-audit of a project completed one year ago. The initial estimates were that the project would cost $250,000, would have a useful life of 9 years, zero salvage value
- Project S costs $13,000 and its expected cash flows would be $5,000 per year for 5 years. Mutually exclusive Project L costs $50,000 and its expected cash flows would be $11,100 per year for 5 years. If both projects have a WACC of 14%, which project woul
- Project S costs $15,000 and its expected cash flows would be $4,500 per year for 5 years. Mutually exclusive project L costs $37,300, and its expected cash flows would be $11,000 per year for 5 years. If both projects have a WACC of 14%, which project wou
- Determine the FW of the following engineering project when the MARR is 12% per year. Is the project acceptable? Proposal A Investment cost $11,000 Expected life 6 year Market (salvage) value* -$800 A
- 1. Compute the NPV statistic for Project Y if the appropriate cost of capital is 13%. Time 0 1 2 3 4 Cash flow -$9,100 $3,570 $4,400 $1,740 $520 2. Should the project be accepted or rejected?
- Project 1, 2, 3 with lives of 5 years are being considered with cash flow estimated to be as follows Project 1(k$) Project 2(k$) Project 3(k$) Investment 70,000 40,000 100,000 Annual Revenue 25,000 1
- A project has been selected for implementation. The net cash flow (NCF) profile associated with the project is down below. MARR is 10 percent/year. EOY 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 NCF -$70,000 $30,000 $30,000 $30,
- A company is evaluating between two mutually exclusive projects. The estimated cash flows are indicated below: Year Project A Project B 0 ($100,000) ($5,000) 1 $0 $0 2 $0 $7,500 3 $0 $0 4 $0 $0 5 $0 $0 6 $250,000 $0 a. Calculate the NPV and IRR for both p
- Coffer Co. is analyzing two projects for the future. Assume that only one project can be selected. Project X ($) Project Y ($) Cost of machine 68,000 60,000 Net cash flow: Year 1 24,000 4,000 Year 2 24,000 26,000 Year 3 24,000 26,000 Year 4 0 20,000 If t
- Assume that the present discounted value of an investment project commercial development at a discount rate of 4 percent is just sold for $828 million $ $825,445,000. The buyer will earn a rate of ret
- A building has a cost of $750,000 and accumulated depreciation of $125,000. The current value of the building is estimated to be $300,000. The building is expected to generate net cash inflows of $20,000 per year for the next 30 years. (1) Determine whet
- Lark Corporation appropriately determined that each of its long-term projects represents a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time. At the end of the current year, Lark estimates that its costs to complete a project exceed the contract p
- Projects A and B have cash flows of: Year 0 1 2 A -$80 $50 $50 B -$480 $300 $300 What do IRR and NPV analyses say about the two projects? Which project is more desirable?
- Beene Distributing is considering a project that will return $240,000 annually at the end of each year for the next six years. If Beene demands an annual return of 12% and pays for the project immediately, how much is it willing to pay for the project?
- A five-year project has a projected net cash flow of $15,000, $25,000, $30,000, $35,000, and $20,000 in the next five years. It will cost $80,000 to implement the project. If the required rate of return is 20%, determine the NPV and indicate if you would
- Vanessa Company is evaluating a project requiring a capital expenditure of $480,000. The project has an estimated life of 4 years and no salvage value. The estimated net income and net cash flow from
- The Serena Company is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects with three-year lives. Each project requires an investment of $10,000. The projects have the following cash inflows received at the end of each year. YEAR PROJECT 1 PROJECT 2 1 $2,000 $6,00
- James can invest in a project that will cost $70,000. The project is expected to pay him $95,000 after tax in 5 years. What is the maximum discount rate, as a whole number, that he could use to evaluate the project that would yield a positive cash flow? a
- Quillen Company is performing a post-audit of a project completed one year ago. The initial estimates were the project would cost $250,000, would have a useful life of 9 years, zero salvage value, and would result in net annual cash flows of $46,000 per y
- The following estimates have been prepared for a project under consideration: Fixed costs: $15,000 Depreciation: $9,000 Price: $4