Mary has utility over Goods 1 and 2 given by U(x1, x2) = x12x2. What is the value of MRS(2, 3)?

Question:

Mary has utility over Goods 1 and 2 given by U(x1, x2) = x12x2. What is the value of MRS(2, 3)?

Marginal Rate of Substitution ( MRS )

The absolute value of the slope of indifference curve, that is {eq}-\frac{x1}{x2} {/eq} is the MRS between x1 and x2. So {eq}\frac{x1}{x2} {/eq} is the MRS. This indicates the amount of x2 that is to be sacrificed in order to enjoy one extra unit of x1.

Answer and Explanation: 1

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U(x1, x2) = x12x2.

Differentiating the utility function,

=> dU = x1 d( 2x2) + 2x2 dx1

=> 0 = 2x1 dx2 + 2x2 dx1

=> 0 = x1 dx2 + x2 dx1

=&...

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Marginal Rate of Substitution: Definition, Formula & Example

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Chapter 3 / Lesson 51
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Learn how to calculate the marginal rate of substitution and its application in economics. View examples of the formula in use with real world application.


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