List the following carbonyl compounds in order of decreasing reactivity toward nucleophiles:...
Question:
List the following carbonyl compounds in order of decreasing reactivity toward nucleophiles: ester, acid chloride, amide, aldehyde, ketone.
Carbonyl Compounds
Carbonyl compounds are those compounds which contain one carbon-oxygen double bond.
Along with that one alkyl group is attached at the carbonyl carbon.
The second group attached to the carbonyl carbon can be hydrogen, alkyl group, -OH, -OR or {eq}-NH_{2} {/eq}.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerOrder of reactivity towards nucleophiles is
{eq}-COCl\ >\ -CHO\ >\ -COR\ >\ -COOR\ >\ -CONH_{2} {/eq}
acid chlorides > aldehyde >...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:
Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library
Carbonyl Group: Properties & Overview
from
Chapter 4 / Lesson 11
16K
Learn about the carbonyl functional group and its properties. Study carbonyl group examples. See carbonyl compounds and understand the carbonyl structure.
Related to this Question
- List the following carboxylic acid derivatives in decreasing order of reactivity in nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions: \\ acetic anhydride acetamide acetyl chloride methyl acetate
- Rank the following compounds in decreasing order of their reactivity toward the SN_2 reaction with sodium ethoxide in ethanol. a. Methyl chloride (CH_3Cl) b. Isopropylbromide ((CH_3)_2CHBr) c. t
- Rank the following carbonyl-containing compounds in order of reactivity towards nucleophilic attack. Aldehydes and ketones are less reactive than acid chlorides and anhydrides. Most reactive Least r
- Rank the following carbonyl-containing compounds in order of more reactivity towards nucleophilic acyl substitution: hexyl propanoate, benzamide, benzoic anhydride, butanoyl chloride.
- Rank the following carbonyl-containing compounds in order of reactivity towards nucleophilic attack: acetyl chloride, benzoic anhydride, 5,5-dimethyl-3-heptanone, butyl acetate, butanediol, and benzam
- Rank the following carbonyl-containing compounds in order of reactivity towards nucleophilic attack. From most reactive to least reactive. (a) butanoyl chloride (b) acetic propionic anhydride (c) butanedial (d) isopropyl benzoate (e) 5,5-dimethyl-3-he
- Rank the following carbonyl-containing compounds in order of reactivity towards nucleophilic attack. a. benzoyl chloride b. 5,5-dimethyl-3-heptanone c. benzamide d. acetaldehyde e. benzoic anhydride f. hexyl propanoate
- Rank each of the following compounds in decreasing order of reactivity towards Friedel-Crafts alkylation: toluene, benzonitrile, benzenesulfonic acid, iodobenzene.
- Rank the following carbonyl-containing compounds in order of reactivity towards nucleophilic attack. a. acetaldehyde b. isopropyl benzoate c. acetyl chloride d. benzamide e. benzoic anhydride f. 5,5-dimethyl-3-heptanone
- Arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic substitution: (1) toluene; (2) phenol; (3) fluorobenzene; (4) nitrobenzene; (5) acetophenone
- Rank the following ketones in order of decreasing reactivity to reaction with a strong nucleophile (for example a Grignard reagent). (1 = most reactive; 4 = least reactive).
- Rank the following carbonyl-containing compounds in order of reactivity towards nucleophilic acyl substitution. from most reactive to least reactive: Propionamide, benzoyl chloride, butyl acetate, ace
- Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing acidity. a) Ethanol. b) Acetaldehyde. c) Ethane. d) Phenol. e) Para fluoro phenol.
- Arrange the following compounds in the order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution, with least reactive at the top and most reactive at the bottom. (Hint: for carboxylates, th
- 1) Arrange these compounds in order of reactivity with nucleophiles. List the most reactive compound first. 2) Arrange these compounds in order of reactivity towards electrophilic aromatic substituti
- Identify each of the following compounds as a carboxylic acid, ester, ketone, aldehyde, or amine. HOCOCH2CH(CH3)CH3
- Identify each of the following compounds as a carboxylic acid, ester, ketone, aldehyde, or amine. Benzene-NH-Benzene
- Identify each of the following compounds as a carboxylic acid, ester, ketone, aldehyde, or amine. Benzoic acid.
- Arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic substitution.
- 1. Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity toward attack of a Grignard reagent at the carbonyl carbon atom: methyl benzoate, benzoic acid, benzaldehyde, benzophenone. 2. What is/are the product(s) of reaction of each of the above
- Rank each of the following compounds in decreasing order of reactivity towards Friedel-Crafts alkylation. Compound A: acetophenone Compound B: iodobenzene Compound C: aniline Compound D: toluene
- Arrange the compounds below in decreasing order of reactivity to electrophilic aromatic substitution.
- Arrange the following in order of decreasing reactivity toward nitration. a. acetanilide b. acetophenone c. bromobenzene d. toluene
- Rank the following carbonyl-containing compounds in order of reactivity towards nucleophilic attack. ( from most reactive to least reactive) a. Isopropyl benzoate b. N, N-diphenylethanamide c. Buta
- Rank the below compounds in order of increasing reactivity in nucleophilic acyl substitution.
- Arrange the following carbonyl compounds in order of increasing reactivity towards nucleophilic addition Explain the trend in detail *Propanone, *methyl ethanoate, *1,1,1-trichloropropanone
- Arrange the following alcohols in order of their reactivity towards acid-catalyzed dehydration (with the most reactive first); (2 points) 1-pentanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 3-methyl-2-butanol
- Arrange the following chemical compounds in order of decreasing reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic substitution.
- Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic attack.
- Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity in nucleophilic acyl substitution.
- Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophiles (1 being the least, 4 being the most). Explain your choice.
- Rank the following compounRank the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity in electrophilic aromatic substitution. Select one: a. II > IV > I > III b. II > III > IV > I c. IV > II > I
- Rank the following carbonyl-containing compounds in order of reactivity towards nucleophilic attack. a. acetaldehyde b. butyl acetate c. propionamide d. acetic anhydride e. 3-methylpentanoyl chloride f. 5,5-dimethyl-3-heptanone
- What series of decreasing reactivity is correct? Which series correctly lists the following carbonyl compounds in order of decreasing reactivity toward nucleophiles: A. acetaldehyde; B. acetyl chlori
- List the compounds in order of most reactive to least reactive in SN1 and SN2 test. 1. 1 bromo-butane 2. 2 bromo 2 butene 3. 4-bromo 2 butene
- Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing acidity. a. cyclohexanol b. benzyl alcohol c. phenol
- Rank the following compounds in order of their expected reactivity toward S_(N)2 reaction. CH_3I, CH_3F, CH_3Br
- List the following compounds in order from greatest tendency to least tendency to undergo nucleophilic aromatic substitution. chlorobenzene, 2-chloro-1,3-dicyanobenzene, o-chlorocyanobenzene a. 2-ch
- Rank the following compounds in order of increasing polarity: i. cyclohexanol ii. methyl propionate iii. acetic acid iv. tetrahydropyran
- Arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity towards electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explain your arrangement.
- Arrange the following compounds in the order of their reactivity towards the same nucleophile. A:a>b>c>d>e\\ B:b>d>a>c>e\\ C:d>e>c>b>a\\ D:e>b>a>d>c\\ E:c>a>e>b>d
- Rank the following compounds in increasing order of reactivity in a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction. Explain your ranking.
- Rank the compound in the below group in order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic attack.
- Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic substitution. TI TI ITI II
- Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity in electrophilic aromatic substitution.
- Examine the structures of the following functionalized compounds and then rank in order of increasing elution sequence: benzoic acid, acetophenone, benzyl alcohol, benzylamine, benzylamine hydrochlori
- Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing acidity. a. phenol b. ethanol c. acetic acid
- Arrange these compounds in order of increasing reactivity to nitration.
- Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity for hydration. a. CH3COCH2Cl b. ClCH2CHO c. CH2O d. CH3COCH3 e. CH3CHO
- List the following alkyl halides in order of increasing ease of Grignard Formation; RBr, RCl, RI, and RF.
- Rank the following aldehydes and ketones from most reactive to least reactive towards nucleophile addition.
- Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing elution on Silica. A) Ketones B) Carboxylic acids C) Alcohols D) Hydrocarbons
- Rank the carbonyl compounds. and can you please explain why? Rank the following compounds from most reactive toward nucleophiles to least reactive. Rank from most reactive to least reactive.
- Rank the following carbonyl-containing compounds in order of reactivity towards nucleophlic attack: most reactive and least reactive. *a) 5.5-dimethyl-3-heptanone *b) propionamide *c) benzoic anhydr
- Designate two compounds in each of the following groups as least reactive or most reactive towards: SN_1 reactivity, (CH_3)_3 C-OH (CH_3)_3 C-F (CH_3)_3 C-Br SN_2 reactivity, CH_3 CH_2 CHCICH_3 CH_3 C
- Rank the following from most reactive to least reactive species (to nucleophilic acyl substitution). a. butanoic 2-methylpropanoic anhydride. b. acetamide. c. 2-methylpropanoyl chloride. d. isopropyl butanoate.
- Arrange the following substituents in order of decreasing reactivity (fastest to slowest) towards electrophilic aromatic substitution: -OH, -Cl, -NH_2, NR_3 ^+
- Rank the following compounds in order of reactivity in nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions. Explain your ranking.
- Order the following sets of compounds with respect to S_N2 reactivity: CH_3CH_2CH_2OCH_3, CH_3CH_2CH_2OTos, CH_3CH_2CH_2Br.
- Arrange the given compounds in order of decreasing reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic substitution.
- Arrange the compounds below in order of decreasing reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic substitution.
- Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity in an electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explain your answer. a) I < II< III < IV b) II < I < IV < III c) III < IV < I < II d) II < I
- Rank the following compounds in the order of increasing reactivity towards nucleophilic attack, using 1 to indicate the least reactive and 3 to indicate the most reactive. Explain your ranking.
- 1. Arrange the following chloroalkanes in order of increasing reactivity towards a S_N1 reaction: 1-chloro-2-methylbutane, 1-chloro-3-methylbutane, 2-chloro-2-methylbutane, 1-chloropentane (A complete
- What functional groups are in ephedrine out of the following: 1. thiol 2. amide 3. aldehyde 4. alcohol 5. ester 6. ether 7. carboxylic acid 8. phenol 9. aromatic 10. amine 11. ketone
- Rank the following compounds in the increasing order of reactivity towards nucleophilic attack, using 1 to indicate the least reactive and 3 to indicate the most reactive. Explain your ranking.
- Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity for electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explain your reasoning.
- Rank the following aldehydes and ketones based on their reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions (1 = most reactive and 5 = least reactive).
- Rank the following compounds in order of increasing acidity. Sulfuric acid, methanol, phenol, p-nitrophenol, and acetic acid.
- Arrange the following three amines in order of decreasing basicity. I. aniline II. diphenylamine III. triphenylamine
- List the alkenes with carbon atoms C1-C10 in increasing order.
- Suffixes tell us quite a bit about compounds. Which of the following would best describe the compound "dimethyl acetate"? A. ester B. aldehyde C. amine D. ketone
- Arrange the following in order of increasing Rf on thin-layer chromatography: acetic acid, acetaldehyde, 2-octanone, decane, 1-butanol
- Arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing (less negative) heat of combustion: hexane, 2-methylpentane, and 2,2-dimethylbutane.
- List the Halides tested in reactivity order in both the SN1 and SN2. 2-Chlorobutane 2-bromobutane 1-chlorobutane 1-bromobutane 2-chloro-2-methylpropane bromobenzene bromocyclohexane bromocyclopentane
- Rank the following compounds from most to least reactive in S_N1 reaction.
- Rank (and explain) the following compounds in order of increasing BP: 3- pentanone, 1-pentanamine, 1-pentanol, 2-methylpropan-2-ol, 2-methyl-2-butanol.
- Identify the functional groups in the following: A. carboxylic acid B. ester C. ketone D. aldehyde E. aromatic F. alkene G. alcohol H. amide I. ester J. amine
- 1. Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity in electrophilic aromatic substitution (from least to most reactive) Briefly justify your ranking 2. Briefly explain why a chlorine at
- Order the following set of compounds with respect to S_N1 reactivity: (CH_3)_3CCl, (CH_3)_3CBr, (CH_3)_3COH
- Please arrange the following nucleophiles in the order of decreasing nuclephilicity, starting with strongest nucleophiles. HS^- CH_3COOH, H_2O, OH^- What two stereoisomers alkanes are formed in the c
- Rank in order of decreasing reactivity in nucleophilic addition.
- List the following compounds in order of increasing basicity (least to most), and explain your reasoning. Outline the steps involved in the Gabriel synthesis of 3-amino-2-methylpcntanc. Outline the st
- Arrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling point. a. butanal b. diethyl ether c. 2-butanol
- Rank the following substances in order of increasing acidity: Benzyl alcohol, phenol, p-hydroxybenzoic acid
- Arrange the following radicals in order of decreasing reactivity toward radical halogenation. Start with the most reactive C-H bond. ...
- Rank the following set of compounds in the order of increasing reactivity towards nucleophilic attack, using 1 to indicate the least reactive and 3 to indicate the most reactive. Explain your ranking.
- Arrange the following compounds in decreasing boiling point: ethane, ehanoic acid and ethanol. Explain your answer.
- Rank the following compounds in order of increasing acidity. Benzoic acid, ethanol, p-cyanobenzoic acid
- Arrange the following molecules in order of increasing reactivity to nitration (start with the least reactive) [{Image src='molecule4569876331896629986.jpg' alt='molecule' caption=''}]
- Rank the following compounds In order of increasing strength of 1. CH_3CH_2CH_3CH_2CH_3 (pentane) \\2. CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO (butanol) \\3. CH_3CH_2CH_3CH_2OH (1-butanol)
- Arrange the following compounds in decreasing boiling point: Ethane, ethanoic acid, and ethanol. Explain your answer.
- Rank the following compounds from most to least reactive in an S_N1 reaction. a) IV > III > I >II b) III > II > I >IV c) I > III > II >IV d) I > IV > II > III e) II > III > I > IV
- Rank the following from most reactive to least reactive species (to nucelophilic acyl substitution) a. butanoic 2-methylpropanic anhydride b. acetamide. c. 2-methylpropanoyl chloride. d. isopropyl butanoate.
- Arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity (fastest to slowest) toward electrophilic aromatic substitution. The following molecule contains two rings. Decide which ring underg
- Rank the compound in the order of their reactivity to electrophilic substitution: Phenol, benzene, chlorobenzene, benzoic acid.
- List the following from most to least thermally stable. a. alkenes b. alkanes c. alkynes d. alcohols
Explore our homework questions and answers library
Browse
by subject