In the long run, under conditions of perfect competition, the buyer will eventually be able to...
Question:
In the long run, under conditions of perfect competition, the buyer will eventually be able to buy the product at a
a. price equal to the lowest point on the ATC curve past the optimal scale of operation.
b. price below cost.
c. price equal to the lowest point on the ATC curve at the optimal scale of operation.
d. discount.
Price-Taker:
In a perfect competition market, the firms and companies are price-taker. The reason for becoming a price-taker is no entry barriers in the market. Consumers also become price-takers when making deals in an imperfectly competitive market such as a monopoly or others.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerThe correct option is c. price equal to the lowest point on the ATC curve at the optimal scale of operation.
It is correct because it will be the...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 23Learn what is the average total cost. Learn its use, its formula, and how to apply it.
Related to this Question
- If a firm is a perfect competitor, then: A. its marginal cost will exceed marginal revenue at the optimal level of output. B. the demand curve for its product is perfectly elastic. C. it can independently set the price of the product it sells without re
- In the long run, the price charged by the monopolistically competitive firm attempting to maximize profits _____ a. must be less than ATC. b. must be more than ATC. c. may be either equal to ATC, less than ATC, or more than ATC. d. will be equal to ATC.
- A firm in perfect competition is a price taker because _______. A) charging a lower price than the market price is considered uncompetitive. B) the market price is always the profit-maximizing price. C) it is easier to take the price as given rather th
- In the long run, the price in a perfectly competitive market will be determined by the intersection of the a. firm's marginal cost and average variable cost curves. b. equal MC at its minimum. c. be determined by the intersection of the firm's supply a
- A perfect competitor is a and can earn economic profits. a. price taker, in both the short run and long run b. price maker, in only the long run c. price maker, never d. price maker, in both the short run and long run e. price taker, in only the short run
- In the long run, how is price related to marginal cost is both perfect competition and in monopolistic competition? A. The long-run price is driven to marginal cost in both competitive markets and markets that are monopolistically competitive. B. Both mar
- In the long run, how is price related to marginal cost in both perfect competition and in monopolistic competition? a. The long-run price is driven to marginal cost in both perfectly competitive markets and markets that are monopolistically competitive. b
- A profit-maximizing firm in the monopolistic competition should shut down in the short run: A. under no circumstances. B. if the price is always less than the average variable cost. C. if the price is always less than the average total cost. D. if the pr
- Statement 1: One reasong why perfect competition is considered to be efficient is because in the long run, firms in a perfectly competitive market operate at the minimum of the average total cost (ATC) curve. Statement 2: Social surplus is maximized in p
- In monopolistic competition, in the long run, customers pay a price that is A. equal to both the minimum ATC and the minimum AVC. B. less than the minimum ATC. C. equal to the minimum ATC, but not equal to the minimum AVC. D. more than the minimum ATC.
- Please graphically show the resulting price and sales level for economic profit maximization for an imperfect firm. You will need a demand curve, and MR, MC, and ATC curves to do so. Briefly describe.
- Below is demand/MR curve of market and MC/AC curve of a firm in monopolistic competition situation. If this firm operates like a firm in perfect competition, what would be the equilibrium price and q
- If a perfectly competitive industry is in long run equilibrium, the price of the product equals minimum: Select one: a. marginal cost. b. average total cost. c. average variable cost. d. fixed cost.
- In perfect competition, a firm maximizing its profits will set its output at that level where a. Average variable cost = price b. Marginal cost = price c. Total cost = price d. Average fixed cost = price
- The short-run supply curve of a perfectly competitive firm: a. Intersects the minimum point of both its short-run average variable cost and its short-run average total cost curves, b. Intersects the minimum point of its short-run average variable cost cur
- Consider a market that has all the characteristics of perfect competition and in which all the sellers have equal costs of production. The current price of the good is (everywhere) below the average total cost curve of any firm. Based only on this informa
- A perfectly competitive firm a. sets a price above its marginal cost to maximize profits. b. sets its price to undercut other firms selling similar products. c. sets its price as given by the market equilibrium. d. sets its price equal to the average vari
- A firm's cost function is C = 600+ 0.2Q + 0.4Q^2. Find the long run shut down price and its long run supply curve.
- From a buyer's point of view, if the seller of a good charges a price which exceeds the competitive equilibrium level in the short run, then: which is correct? 1) the seller will not be able to sell anything. 2) the buyer will perceive an inelastic supply
- When does a profit maximizing firm in perfect competition shut down? a. When MR is greater than MC b. When price is equal to the minimum of ATC c. When price is less than the minimum of ATC and greate
- Assume perfect competition: Price: $200 Cost: C=40Q + .04Q^2 Solve the profit-maximizing quantity produced by an individual firm in the short run.
- In a perfectly competitive market, given cost function: C = (1/3)q^3 - 5q^2 + 30q + 10 and market clearing price be 6, obtain profit maximizing level of output.
- Under perfect competition, a firm is a price taker because: a. setting a price higher than the going price results in zero sales b. each firm's product is perceived as different c. each firm has a significant market share d. all of the above
- If the demand curve falls below the ATC curve but lies above AVC, then the firm should: A. should shut down. B. operate in the short run but not the long run. C. set price = marginal cost. D. operate in the short run and the long run.
- The equilibrium price is $22 in a perfectly competitive market. For a perfectly competitive firm, MR = MC at 200 units of output. At 200 units, ATC is $23, and AVC is $18. The best policy for this firm is to _____ in the short run. Also, this firm earns _
- In long-run equilibrium, the monopolistic competitor will most likely: a. be earning zero economic profit. b. be operating at the lowest point on its average total cost curve. c. be able to sell all it produces at the current price. d. charge a price that
- In a perfectly competitive market, assume every firm faces the same short run total cost curve: TC= 2 q^2 + 10 q + 200. The market demand curve is: Qd = 800 - 8 P. Given perfect competition, if this industry is in long run equilibrium: 1) Find the level o
- Allocative efficiency is most likely achieved under conditions of: a. a pure monopoly. b. purely price discriminating auction. c. collusive cartel. d. the kinked demand curve.
- The price charged by a monopolistic competitor is _? a. lower than the price charged by a perfect competitor b. higher than the price charged by a monopolist c. higher than the marginal cost of produc
- Firms in monopolistic competition and perfect competition typically: a. earn zero economic profit in the long run b. face a downward-sloping demand curve c. produce identical products d. are price takers e. face an upward-sloping total revenue curve at al
- The long-term result of entry and exit in a perfectly competitive market is that all firms end up selling at the price level determined by the lowest point on the: a. industry supply curve b. average variable cost curve c. average cost curve d. marginal c
- Your firm wants to write a contract with a supplier to purchase inputs. The marginal benefit of the contract is: MB(L) = 20 - L, while the marginal cost is: MC(L) = 3L. Draw the MB and MC curves. Solve for the optimal contract length (x). X is the years a
- From the point of view of the business manager, thoroughly explain how the purely competitive firm in the short run would determine its optimal level of output and price using the MR-MC approach, for
- For any given price, a firm in a competitive market will maximize profit by selecting the level of output at which price intersects the: a. marginal cost curve b. marginal revenue curve c. average total cost curve d. average variable cost curve
- As the price of a good fluctuates, a profit-maximizing firm will expand or contract production along its: a. average cost curve b. average product curve c. marginal cost curve d. marginal product curve
- Compare long-run equilibrium in a market with monopolistic competition and a competitive market. Long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition results in __________ output and a ________ price. A. more; higher B. less; higher C. less; lower D. more;
- You are the manager of a firm that sells its product in a competitive market at a price of $48. Your firm's cost function is \rm{C = 60 + 2Q}^{2}. What are your firm's maximum profits? (Show your work.)
- Suppose the minimum point on the LRAC curve of a soft drink firm cola is $1 per liter. Under conditions of monopolistic competition, will the price of a liter bottle of cola in the long run be above $1, equal to $1, less than $1, or unable to be determine
- 1. For a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market, profit maximization is attained at that level of output where: A. the price of the product is equal to the marginal cost of producing the las
- If the ATC curve is above the demand curve in a perfectly competitive firm, the firm will have a: O profit O loss O break even O price floor
- In long-run equilibrium, the perfectly competitive firm sets its price equal to which of following? a. Short-run average total cost b. Short-run marginal cost c. Long-run average cost d. All of the above answers are correct
- 1. The lowest point on a purely competitive firm's short-run supply curve corresponds to: a) The minimum point on its ATC curve. b) The minimum point on its AVC curve. c) The minimum point on its
- The major similarity between monopolistic competition and perfect competition is: a. the shape of the demand curve, b. that both assume many buyers and sellers, c. price equals marginal revenue in each, d. both assume products are differentiated.
- In the long run equilibrium, a monopolistic competitor will produce to the point at which A) actual average total costs are at the minimum of possible ATC B) actual average total costs are higher th
- Producer surplus is: A. always equal to zero for a competitive firm in a long run equilibrium. B. always greater than zero for a competitive firm in a long run equilibrium. C. defined as the area below the supply curve and above the price. D. defined as
- The marginal cost of a firm under perfect competition is given by the equation MC = 2QF - 20. The market price is $43 per unit. Determine the firm's profit-maximizing level of output.
- Compare long-run equilibrium in a market with monopolistic competition and a competitive market. Long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition results in ______ output and a ______ price. a) more; higher b) less; higher c) less; lower d) more; low
- 1. The short-run supply curve of a perfect competitor is its a. average variable cost curve. b. marginal revenue curve. c. entire marginal cost curve. d. MC curve above the minimum point on AVC. 2. An
- You are the manager of a firm that sells its product in a competitive market at a price of $150. Your firm's cost function is C=125+5Q2. Your firm's maximum short-run profits are either 0, 500, 750, o
- A perfectly competitive firm has fixed costs of $90 and SVC (short run variable cost)=10q+q^2. It faces a price of $20, 1. What is the firm's supply curve? Use a format of q=f(P) 2. Graph the MR and M
- Under both perfect competition and the monopoly, a firm a. is a price taker. b. is a price maker. c. will shut down in the short run if price falls short of average total cost. d. always earns a pure economic profit. e. sets marginal cost equal to ma
- In the long run, how do price and output compare for a perfectly competitive firm and a firm with the same cost curves in a monopolistically competitive environment?
- Under perfect competition, any profit-maximizing producer faces a market price equal to its costs.
- Since a firm that is a perfect competitor in both the labor market and the final product market has hired the optimal amount of labor where the value of marginal product equals the wage, if the price
- A perfectly competitive firm's supply curve follows the upward sloping segment of its marginal cost curve above the a. average total cost (ATC) curve. b. average variable cost (AVC) curve. c. average fixed cost (AFC) curve. d. average price (APC) curv
- You are the manager of a firm that sells its product in a competitive market at a price of $12.6. Your firm's cost function is C = 0.72Q2 + 0.58Q + 9. The maximum profit your firm can earn is: ? Round
- In long-run equilibrium, the perfectly competitive firm sets its price equal to which of the following? a. Short-run average total cost b. Short-run marginal cost c. Long-run average cost d. All of the above answers are correct
- A firm in monopolistic competition has some degree of price-setting power because A. in the long run it earns a normal profit. B. it must lower its price in order to sell a greater quantity. C. the price it charges is never more than its marginal cost. D.
- Perfectly competitive firms cost is defined as: TC = 100q + 10q2. a. Explain whether this firm decides in the short run or in the long run. b. Calculate optimal level of output if the equilibrium pric
- The short -run shutdown price for a perfectly competitive firm is where price equals: a. Minimum AVC, b. AR, c. Minimum ATC, d. MR.
- In pure competition: a) the optimal price-output solution occurs at the point where marginal revenue is equal to price. b) a firm's demand curve is represented by a horizontal line. c) a firm is a price-taker since the products of every producer are perf
- Suppose the minimum point on the LRAC curve of a soft-drink firm s cola is $1 per liter. Under conditions of monopolistic competition, will the price of a liter bottle of cola in the long run be above $1, equal to $1, less than $1, or impossible to determ
- Which of the following is true about an oligopoly equilibrium compared with equilibrium under similar circumstances but with perfect competition? a. Output is larger and price is lower than under perfect competition. b. Output is larger but price is highe
- A perfectly competitive market with a large number of identical firms is in a long run equilibrium, where the price is equal to the minimum of the average cost curve. Firms have an upward sloping marg
- A perfectly competitive firm should shut down whenever the market price is lower than the minimum point on the AVC curve.
- Under both perfect competition and monopoly, a firm a. is a price taker. b. is a price maker. c. will shut down in the short run if price falls short of average total cost. d. always earns a pure economic profit. e. sets marginal cost equal to marginal re
- A difference between a perfectly competitive market equilibrium and a perfect price discrimination equilibrium is that in a competitive market _____, whereas in perfect price discrimination ________. A. all units are sold where p = MC; only the last uni
- A competitive firm short-run supply curve intersects its average total cost curve at the point (Q=450, P=$22). What is the value of the marginal cost at Q=450?
- The ATC = MC condition can be called the _____ condition. A. Efficiency B. Minimum efficient scale C. Zero economic profit D. Price taker
- In the quantity discount model, with carrying cost stated as a percentage of unit purchase price, in order for the EOQ of the lowest curve to be optimum, it must: A) Have the lowest total cost B) Ha
- Using the graph above, producer surplus under a single price monopoly and perfect discrimination (1st degree price discrimination) are ________ and _______ respectively. a. $16 and $32 b. $8 and $12 c
- Suppose that a firm is operating under highly competitive market conditions and that the going price for its product is p = $300 and that the firms short tun total cost function is: STC = 5000 - 250Q + 12Q^2. Determine firm's profit maximizing output and
- If the ATC curve is below the demand curve in a perfectly competitive firm, the firm will have a: - O profit O loss O break-even O price ceiling
- A point on the graph of a supply curve has co-ordinates P and Q. Which of the following three interpretations of this point on the supply curve) are correct?: I. The maximum price that any supplier will accept and still supply the good is P, and the mini
- Suppose the minimum point on the LRAC curve of a soft-drink firm's cola is $1 per liter. Under conditions of monopolistic competition, what will the price of a liter bottle of cola, in the long run, be? a. above $1 b. equal to $1 c. less than $1 d. imposs
- Under the conditions of monopolistic competition: a. Price equals marginal cost b. Average costs of production are the same in the short run as they are in the long run c. Firm profits are higher in t
- In a perfect competition economy, if the equilibrium price is $6 and then falls to $4, how much will the typical firm produce in the short-run? In the long run, what will happen to the market price, quantity supplied by the industry, quantity supplied by
- Demand for a good is given by the following: QD=70-P, and supply by QS=.5P-20, where P is the market price of the good. In equilibrium, price and output under perfect competition will be what?
- In long-run competitive market equilibrium, price equals: a) minimum average variable cost b) minimum average total cost c) maximum marginal cost d) minimum fixed cost
- Under perfect competition, price is equal to: A. marginal revenue B. total revenue divided by output C. average revenue D. All of the choices are equal to price under perfect competition.
- In the short run, the shut down price is equal to: A. the minimum point on average total cost. B. the maximum point on average total cost. C. the minimum point on average variable cost. D. the maximum point on average variable cost. E. the minimum point o
- In comparison to perfect competition, monopolistic competition results in a) less output at a lower price. b) less output at a higher price. c) more output at a higher price. d) more output at a lower price.
- Firm A is producing goods X_A and its perfect competition price is 800. The cost function of A is C_{A} = 100X^2_A. Firm B is producing goods X_B and its perfect competition price is 1600. The cost fu
- A monopolistic competitive firm is operating in the short run, operating at the optimal level of output, and is earning positive economic profits. Describe how this industry will adjust in the long run.
- The price at which a monopolistic competitor sells its product in both the long and short runs is equal to: A. marginal revenue. B. average revenue. C. average total cost. D. marginal cost.
- Short run supply curve for a perfectly competitive firm is marginal cost curve at and over the A. Shutdown point B. Cost cut profit point C. Marginal revenue point D. Elasticity point
- If each competitive firm industry has the short-run cost function C = 50 + 5Q + Q^2 and the market price (P) is $35, a. What is the profit-maximizing output level (Q) for each firm? b. What is its
- Monopolistically competitive firms: A. will set a price where MC greater than MR. B. earn a positive economic profit if the price is greater than ATC. C. are very similar to perfect competitors in producing at the minimum ATC. D. engage in collusive activ
- In a perfectly competitive market: the market price is 22 Marginal cost (MC) = 2(Q) + 8 average total cost at equilibrium is 28, and average variable cost at equilibrium is 10. 1: The profit maximizing price is: 22 2: The profit maximizing quantity is:7 3
- The marginal cost curve: A. lies always below the average total cost curve (ATC). B. intersects the ATC and AVC at their minimum points. C. intersects the ATC and AVC at their maximum points. D. lies always above the average variable cost curve (AVC).
- Under the conditions of monopolistic competition: (Select one) a. firm profits are always higher in the long run than in the short run. b. average costs of production are always higher in the short
- (a) The market price for a firms product is $500 and the short run total cost function of a perfectly competitive firm is given as follows: STC=200+200Q+10Q^2+ 1/3Q^3 Find the firm�s profit-maximizin
- If the price is above ATC for a perfect competitor a) the firm will earn an economic profit. b) the firm will maximize profits by producing where the marginal revenue equals marginal cost. c) Both of the above. c) Neither of the above.
- Q1: If a firm in perfect competition sells 10 units of output at a market price of $5 per unit, its marginal revenue is: A) $5. B) more than $5 but less than $50. C) $50. D) $250. Q2: The long-r
- In the short run, the shutdown point is the minimum point of the firm's A.demand curve. B.average-total-cost curve. C.average-variable-cost curve. D.marginal-cost curve. E.None of the above.
- In the long run, free entry drives the market price to the minimum level of ________, and each firm supplies a quantity equal to its ____________. a. long-run average cost; price b. marginal cost; minimum efficient scale c. long-run average cost; mini