In a perfectly competitive industry, the market price is $30. A firm is currently producing...
Question:
In a perfectly competitive industry, the market price is $30. A firm is currently producing 15,000 units of output, its short-run average total cost is $28, its marginal cost is $20, and its average variable cost is $20. Given these facts, explain whether the following statements are true or false or indeterminate at its current rate of production. Explain why or why not.
a. The firm is currently producing the profit-maximizing quantity.
b. The firm should produce more output to maximize its profit/minimize its loss.
c. The firm has a fixed cost of $20 per unit.
d. The firm is earning a normal profit.
e. The firm is operating in the long run.
f. Draw the graph for the firm and label all of the curves.
Perfect Competition:
There are four different types of market structures. One of them is Perfect competition. This market is distinguished by the large number of sellers, identical products, free entry and exit condition and perfect elastiicity of demand.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerA. The statement is False. The firm is not maximising its profits, because at the current stage of production the MR or the price is greater than MC....
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 62Learn the definition, characteristics, and benefits of perfect competition. Review real-life examples of perfect competition between different companies.
Related to this Question
- In a perfectly competitive industry, the market price is $25. A firm is currently producing 10,000 units of output, its average total cost is $28,its marginal cost is $20, and its average variable cost is $20. Given these facts, explain whether the follow
- In a perfectly competitive industry, the market price is $25. A firm is currently producing 10,000 units of output, its average total cost is $28,its marginal cost is $20, and its average variable cost is $20. Determine whether the following statements ar
- In a perfectly competitive industry, the market price is $25. A firm is currently producing 10,000 units of output, its average total cost is $28, its marginal cost is $20, and its average variable co
- In yet another competitive industry, the market-determined price is $10. For a firm currently producing 250 units of output, short-run marginal cost is $7, average total cost is $39, and the average v
- In a perfectly competitive industry the market price is $12. A firm is currently producing 50 units of output; average total cost is $10, and average variable cost is $7. In order to maximize profit, the firm should: a. produce more because the firm is ea
- In a competitive industry the market-determined price is $12. A firm is currently producing 50 units of output; average total cost is $10, marginal cost is $15, and average variable cost is $7. In order to maximize profit, the firm should: a. produce more
- In a different competitive market, the market-determined price is $80. For a firm currently producing 1,000 units of output, short-run marginal cost is $100, average total cost is $100, and average va
- The perfectly competitive firm will produce in the A. long run if the price is below average total cost but above average variable cost. B. short run if the price is below average total cost but above average variable cost. C. long run if the price is bel
- Assume that the market determined price is $10 in a perfectly competitive industry. A firm is currently producing 100 units of output. Average total cost is $8 while marginal cost is $8 and average variable cost is $6. Is the firm producing the profit-max
- If a competitive firm is producing a quantity at which marginal cost is between average variable cost and average total cost, it will: A. keep producing in the short run and exit in the long run B.
- A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has a price of $10, an average total cost of $8, and a fixed cost of $200. Given this, profit is, marginal cost is, and the average variable cost is. a. 0, $8,
- A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has a price of $10, an average total cost of $8, and a fixed cost of $200. Given this, the profit is, the marginal cost is, and the average variable cost is. a
- A perfectly competitive firm is producing 100 units (profit-maximizing). If the price is $12, the average total cost is $11, and the average variable cost is $10, this firm's profits are: a. $0 b. $1 c. $10 d. $100
- In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm will shut down if the price is less than: a. average total cost b. average variable cost c. marginal cost d. total cost e. average fixed cost
- A monopolistic competitor is currently producing 2,000 units of output; price is $100, marginal revenue is $80, average total cost is $130, marginal cost is $60, and average variable cost is $60. The firm should: a) Raise price because the firm is losing
- A perfectly competitive firm will shut down immediately when the market price falls below: a) average variable cost. b) average total cost. c) average fixed cost. d) marginal cost. e) None of the above.
- A competitive firm will exit an industry in the long run if the market price over the long run falls below the firm's a. marginal revenue. b. marginal cost. c. average cost. d. average variable cost.
- A perfectly competitive firm will not produce any output in the short run and will shut down if price is: a. greater than marginal cost. b. less than marginal cost. c. less than average variable cost. d. greater than average variable cost and less tha
- The market price for a good is $9 and will not change. Currently, a perfectly competitive firm is producing 1,200 units of output. At this level of output, the firm's variable costs are $7,000, its fixed costs are $5,000, its average total costs are at th
- A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed costs of $200. a. What is profit? b. What is the marginal cost? c. What is the average variable
- A competitive firm currently produces and sells 7,500 units of output at a price of $2.50 per unit. The firm's average fixed cost is $0.75 and its average total cost is $2.80. In the short run, should the firm continue to operate?
- A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 200 units of output. It has an average revenue of $9 and an average total cost of $7. It follows that the firms: a. Average total cost curve intersects the marginal cost curve at an
- A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has an average revenue of $10, and its average total cost is $8. It follows the firms: a. Average total cost curve intersects the marginal cost curve at an out
- A perfectly competitive firm should shut down in the short run if price falls below the minimum of: A) average variable costs. B) marginal revenue. C) average total cost. D) fixed costs. E) marginal cost.
- A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed cost of $200. a. What is its profit? b. What is its marginal cost? c. What is its average varia
- A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed cost of $200. a. What is its profit? b. What is its marginal cost? c. What is its average va
- A perfectly competitive firm has the following short-run total cost. Calculate the firm's marginal cost and, for all output levels except zero, the firm's average variable cost and average total cost.
- In a competitive industry, the market price of output is $24. A firm is producing that level of output at which average total cost is $30, marginal cost is $25, and average fixed cost is $5. In order to maximize profit (or minimize losses), the firm shoul
- A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has an average revenue of $10, an average total cost of $8, and fixed costs of $200. a.What is its profit? b.What is its marginal cost? c.What is its averag
- If a profit-maximizing, competitive firm is producing a quantity at which marginal cost is between average variable cost and average total cost, it will a. keep producing in the short run but exit the market in the long run. b. shut down in the short run
- In a competitive industry, the market price of output is $24. A firm is producing that level of output at which the average total cost is $30, the marginal cost is $25, and the average fixed cost is $5. In order to maximize profit (or minimize losses), th
- After all long-run adjustments in a perfectly competitive industry, product price will be exactly equal to, and production will occur at, each firm's: a. maximum average total cost b. minimum average total cost c. marginal revenue d. minimum marginal cost
- Consider a firm operating in a competitive market. The firm is producing 40 units of output, has an average total cost of production equal to $5, and is earning $240 economic profit in the short run. What is the current market price?
- A profit-maximizing firm in a perfectly competitive market supplies 4,000 units at the market price of $6 per unit. The firm is not earning any economic profit. At this level of production, the average variable cost (AVC) is $4.5 per unit. Given its cost
- In perfect competition, a firm maximizing its profits will set its output at that level where a. Average variable cost = price b. Marginal cost = price c. Total cost = price d. Average fixed cost = price
- A perfectly competitive firm will continue producing in the short run as long as it can cover its: A. total cost B. average total cost C. average variable cost D. average fixed cost
- In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm is producing at a price below average total cost. Therefore, what is its economic profit?
- Consider a firm operating in a competitive market. The firm is producing 40 units of output, has an average total cost of production equal to $5, and is earning $240 economic profit in the short run. What is the current market price: a. $9 b. $10 c. $11 d
- In a perfectly competitive market, the price in the long run: a. will always be more than the minimum average total cost of the industry. b. will always be less than the minimum average total cost of the industry. c. will always equal the minimum average
- In a perfectly competitive market, in the short run a firm should shut down if a. price is less than average fixed cost when marginal revenue equals marginal cost. b. price is less than average vari
- Consider a perfectly competitive firm that produces and sells 40 units of output per-period (e.g., weekly) at the market price of $6. If average fixed cost is $2, average variable cost is $1, and marginal cost is $6, then the firm: i. is maximizing total
- Consider a perfectly competitive firm that produces and sells 20 units of output per-period (e.g. weekly) at the market price of $4. If average fixed cost is $1, average variable cost is $2, and marginal cost is $4, then the firm: I) is maximizing total p
- If a profit-maximizing, perfectly competitive firm is producing a quantity at which price is higher than average total cost but lower than average variable cost, then: a. keep producing both in the short run and in the long run. b. keep producing in the s
- The cost of producing the typical unit of output is the firms: a. Average total cost, b. Opportunity cost, c. Variable cost, d. Marginal cost.
- A perfectly competitive firm should not shut down immediately as long as the price is: a. lower than the average variable cost. b. higher than the average total cost. c. lower than the zero-profit point. d. higher than the average variable cost.
- In the short run, a firm will produce zero output if __________. A) price is greater than short run average total cost. B) price is between short run average total cost and short run average variable cost. C) price is less than short run average variable
- A perfectly competitive firm is is currently producing at a point at which price is $10 and both marginal cost and average variable cost are $7. To maximize profit or minimize loss in the short run, this firm should do what?
- To sustain in a perfectly competitive market, a firm should: a. produce where the price is greater than the marginal cost. b. charge a price equal to its average variable cost. c. operate close to
- Suppose a perfectly competitive firm in the short-run is currently producing an output level of 50,000 units, charging a price per unit of $4. The firm incurs variable costs of $280,000 in producing this level of output. It also has fixed costs of $60,000
- At its current level of production, a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market receives $12.50 for each unit it produces and faces an average total cost of $10. At the market price of $12.50 per unit, the firm's marginal cost curve crosses the margi
- In the short run, when the price is below average total cost, a firm in a competitive market will: a. Shut down and incur the loss of both variable and fixed costs. b. Continue to operate as long as average revenue exceeds marginal cost. c. Continue to op
- A given perfectly competitive firm charges a price of $9.25 for its output. It faces average total cost of $10 per unit produced; its average fixed cost is $1. This information tells us that the firm
- A perfectly competitive firm is producing at an output level where marginal cost is $8 and the average total cost is $7. The current price of the good is $7.50. To maximize its profit, what should this firm do? Assume that the firm is currently operating
- A profit maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 90 units of output. It has average revenue of $6, average total cost of $6, and fixed cost of $270. Complete the following table
- Suppose that this firm, in the short-run, has to use exactly 4 units of input 1 (k is fixed at 4). What is the short-run cost of producing y units of output? Find the average short-run average cost and marginal cost functions. A competitive firm has the p
- A firm in a perfectly competitive industry is producing 50 units, its profit-maximizing quantity. Industry price is $2 and total fixed costs and total variable costs are $25 and $40, respectively. The
- If a perfectly competitive industry is in long run equilibrium, the price of the product equals minimum: Select one: a. marginal cost. b. average total cost. c. average variable cost. d. fixed cost.
- A firm's marginal cost is $82, its average total cost is $50, and its output is 800 units. Its total cost of producing 801 units is A. greater than $40,080. B. between $40,050 and $40,080. C. less than $40,000. D. between $40,000 and $40,050.
- A firm's marginal cost is $30, its average total cost is $50, and its output is 800 units. Its total cost of producing 801 units is A. between $40,050 and $40,080. B. greater than $40,080. C. less than $40,000. D. between $40,000 and $40,050.
- A profit-maximizing firm operating in a perfectly competitive market will make a loss but continue to produce in the short run when: a. price is below average total cost but above average variable cost. b. price is below average variable cost but above av
- The minimum feasible long-run average cost for firms in a perfectly competitive industry is $40 per unit. If every firm in the industry currently is producing an output consistent with a long-run equi
- The short-run supply curve for a perfectly competitive firm is given by: a. the entire marginal cost curve. b. the marginal cost curve at and above average variable cost. c. the marginal cost curve at and above average total cost. d. the average variable
- In the short run for a particular market, there are 300 firms. Each firm cost of $30 when it produces 200 units of output. $30 is above every firm's average variable cost. One point on the market supply curve is: a. Quantity =300; price =$30, b. Quantity
- A perfectly competitive firm is selling a product at the market price of $11. It produces and sells the profit-maximizing quantity of 50 units, and at this level of output, its average total cost is
- A monopolistically competitive firm is producing at a short-run output level where the average total cost is $10.00, marginal cost is $5.00, marginal revenue is $6.00, and price is $12.00. In the short run, the firm should A) decrease the level of output.
- In the short run in perfect competition, a firm will shut down when: a. marginal revenue equals marginal cost. b. price is below average total cost. c. price is below average variable cost. d. economic profit is zero.
- A firm in a perfectly competitive industry is producing 50 units, its profit-maximizing quantity. Industry price is $2, total fixed costs are $25, and total variable costs are $40. The firm's economic profit is A. $15 B. $30 C. $35 D. $60
- The cost of producing an additional unit of output is the firm's? a. Marginal cost. b. Average total cost. c. Variable cost. d. Average variable cost.
- A perfectly competitive firm experiences the following at its current level of output: industry price is $10, average total cost is $8, average fixed cost is $4, and marginal cost is $11. Under these conditions, in the short run, the firm should: a. expan
- The short-run supply curve for a firm in a perfectly competitive industry is: a. Its entire marginal cost curve b. Its average variable cost curve above, c. Its marginal cost curve, b. Its average total cost curve above, d. Its marginal cost curve a
- A perfectly competitive producer has the following short-run average cost curve and marginal cost curve. SRAC = 2Q + 3, MC = 4Q + 3 where costs are measured in dollars and Q represents the firm's output in units. If the market price for wangdoodles is $15
- The perfectly competitive firm should shut down where: A. marginal revenue is less than marginal cost B. price is less than average total cost C. total revenue is less than total cost D. price is less than average variable cost
- If a profit-maximizing, competitive firm is producing a quantity at which marginal cost is between average variable cost and average total cost, what will it do in the short run and the long run? Will it shut down, exit the market, or keep producing?
- In the short run, a monopolistically competitive firm calculates that marginal cost is $6.00, average total costs are $4.00, and marginal revenue is $3.00. The firm is charging a price of $6.00 and producing 200 units of output. How much profit is the fir
- A firm has a fixed production cost of $10,000 and a constant marginal cost of $1000 per unit. A. Calculate the firm's average variable cost, average fixed cost and average total cost curves. B. If the firm wishes to minimize the average total cost of prod
- A firm in a perfectly competitive industry has the following Short-run Total Cost Function: SRTC = 9Q^2 + 30Q + 10 and the market price in the industry is $210 per unit, determine the profit maximi
- A perfectly competitive firm will earn a profit and will continue producing the profit-maximizing quantity of output in the short run if its price is: A. greater than marginal cost. B. less than marginal cost. C. less than average variable cost. D. greate
- A competitive firm currently produces and sells 500 units of output. Its total revenue is $3,500; the marginal cost of producing the 500th unit of output is $5.75; and the average total cost of produc
- A competitive firm's short-run supply curve is its cost curve above its cost curve. a. average total cost, marginal b. average variable, marginal c. marginal, average total d. marginal, average variable
- Assume that the market is perfectly competitive. At the current output of 1,000 units, the average total cost is $5.00. The minimum average variable cost is $3.00. The market price is $4.00. To break even in the short run, the company should do which of t
- The short-run supply curve for a firm in a perfectly competitive industry is its: A. average cost curve B. average variable cost curve C. marginal cost curve above the lowest point of the average variable cost curve D. marginal cost curve above the lowest
- A perfectly competitive firm is in the short run and has variable cost = 6q^2 and MC = 12q, where q is the quantity of output produced. The firm has fixed cost F = 1012. a. How do you find the break-even price for this market? b. Suppose the market demand
- A firm's average total cost is $80, its fixed cost is $1000, and its output is 100 units. Its average variable cost A. is between $40 and $60. B. is more than $60. C. is less than $40. D. The cost cannot be determined without more information.
- Profit Maximizing firms in competitive industries with free entry and exist face a price equal to the lowest possible: a. Marginal cost of production, b. Fixed cost of production, c. Total cost of production, d.Average total cost of production.
- In oligopoly markets, the market demand curve is: a. Point on the short-run marginal cost curve. b. Short-run average cost of production. c. Long-run average cost production. d. Point on the short-run average cost curve.
- A perfectly competitive firm faces a market-determined price of $25 for its product. (1) (2) Total Average Marginal (5) Marginal revenue (6) (7) Profit margin Quantity cost 0 1,000 100 2,000 200 3,300
- A firm's average variable cost is $60, its total fixed cost is $3,000, and its output is 600 units. Its average total cost is A. more than $64. B. between $58 and $62. C. between $62 and $64. D. less than $58.
- In the short run, if the marginal cost of production is equal to the average total cost of production, then the average total cost is: A) less than the average variable cost. B) less than the average fixed cost. C) maximized. D) minimized. E) equal t
- If a perfectly competitive firm is producing an output at which price is equal to the average total cost, the firm: a) is making an economic profit. b) is not producing its profit-maximizing quantity. c) is breaking even. d) should shut down. e) is incurr
- A competitive firm short-run supply curve intersects its average total cost curve at the point (Q=450, P=$22). What is the value of the marginal cost at Q=450?
- A perfectly competitive firm's supply curve follows the upward sloping segment of its marginal cost curve above the a. average total cost (ATC) curve. b. average variable cost (AVC) curve. c. average fixed cost (AFC) curve. d. average price (APC) curv
- 1. In the long run in a perfectly competitive industry: a.Economic profits are zero b.Costs of production are zero c.Average total costs are zero d.Prices are zero e.Variable costs are zero 2.Th
- A competitive firm's short-run supply curve is its cost curve above its cost curve. a. average total, marginal b. average variable, marginal c. marginal, average total d. marginal, average variable
- A competitive firm's short-run supply curve is its ...................... cost curve above its ...................... cost curve. a. average variable, marginal b. average total, marginal c. marginal, average total d. marginal, average variable
- For any given price, a firm in a competitive market will maximize profit by selecting the level of output at which price intersects the: a. marginal cost curve b. marginal revenue curve c. average total cost curve d. average variable cost curve
- An industry currently has 100 firms, each of which has fixed cost of $16 and average variable cost as follows: a. Compute a firm's marginal cost and average total cost for each quantity from 1 to 6. b. The equilibrium price is currently $10. How much doe
- An industry currently has 100 firms, each of which has fixed cost of $16 and average variable cost as follows: a. Compute a firm s marginal cost and average total cost for each quantity from 1 to 6. b. The equilibrium price is currently $10. How much does
- A firm's average total cost is $80, its average variable cost is $75, and its output is 50 units. Its total fixed cost is A. less than $100. B. more than $300. C. between $200 and $300. D. between $100 and $200.
- The short-run supply curve of a perfectly competitive firm: a. Intersects the minimum point of both its short-run average variable cost and its short-run average total cost curves, b. Intersects the minimum point of its short-run average variable cost cur