In a merchandising business, the income summary balance is transferred to the: a. retained...
Question:
In a merchandising business, the income summary balance is transferred to the:
a. retained earnings.
b. income summary.
c. capital.
d. trial balance.
Retained Earnings:
Retained Earnings is a balance sheet accounts under the section of the Stockholder's Equity. It represents the remaining earnings of the company during the year after the net income or net loss earned and any dividends paid have been added or deducted. Retained Earnings has a normal credit balance.
Answer and Explanation: 1
In a merchandising business, the income summary balance is transferred to the
a. retained earnings.
All revenues and expenses are being closed to the income summary account at the end of the accounting period. Then the income summary account will be closed to a balance sheet account called Retained Earnings.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 13Understand what retained earnings are in a balance sheet and know its formula. Learn its uses and how to compute it through the given sample calculations.
Related to this Question
- Brueser company has the following account balances: Sales Revenue $195,000, Sales Discount $2000, Cost of Goods Sold $117,000, and Inventory $40,000, prepare the entries to record the closing of these items to Income Summary.
- Cost of goods sold is shown on the: A. Statement of retained earnings. B. Balance sheet as an asset. C. Income statement before gross profit. D. Income Statement after gross profit.
- Generally, the revenue account for a merchandising business is entitled: a. Sales b. Net Sales c. Gross Sales d. Gross Profit
- 1.) Which of the following accounts should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year? A. Merchandise Inventory B. Accumulated Depreciation C. Drawing D. Cost of Merchadise Sold 2.) All
- Brueser Company has the following account balances: Sales revenue $211,400 Sales discounts $4,310 Cost of goods sold $138,600 Inventory $43,900 Prepare the entries to record the closing of these items in the Income Summary.
- Generally, the revenue account for a merchandising enterprise is called a. Sales Revenue or Sales. b. Investment Income. c. Gross Profit. d. Net Sales.
- Gross profit does not appear a. on a multiple-step income statement. b. on a single-step income statement. c. to be relevant in analyzing the operation of a merchandising company. d. on either a multiple-step or single-step income statement.
- A company shows the following balances: Sales Revenue $1,000,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 175,000 Sales Discounts 25,000 Cost of Goods Sold 560,000 What is the gross profit rate? a. 56% b. 70% c. 44% d. 30%
- The income statement for a merchandising company shows each of these features except: A. gross profit. B. cost of goods sold. C. a sales revenue section. D. All of these are present.
- A company shows the following balances: Sales Revenue $1,000,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 175,000 Sales Discounts 25,000 Cost of Goods Sold 600,000 What is the gross profit rate? a. 60% b. 75% c. 40% d. 25%
- Gross profit does not appear a. on a merchandising company income statement. b. on a service company income statement. c. to be relevant in analyzing the operation of a merchandising company. d. on the income statement if the periodic inventory system is
- Complete the following data taken from the condensed income statements for merchandising Companies A, B, and C. Company A Company B Company C Net income $315 $ ? $215 Sales ? 865 560 Gross profit 430 ? 325 Operating expenses ? 125 ? Cost of goods so
- If Income Summary has a credit balance after revenues and expenses have been closed into it, the closing entry for Income Summary will include a _____.
- Sales $114,000 Operating Income $39,900 Total Assets $71,250 Sales Margin (ROS) ? Capital Turnover ? Return on Investment (ROI) ? Target Rate of Return (Cost of Capital) 10% Residual Income ? What are
- Escrow Company's multistep income statement shows cost of goods sold of $60,000, a gross margin of $42,000, operating income of $12,000 and a $20,000 loss on the sale of land. Based on this informatio
- The entry to close income summary (net loss) was entered in reverse - income summary was debited and capital was credited. The error will cause: a. Income summary to have a credit balance. b. Income summary to have a debit balance. c. The assets to be ov
- The trial balance of Zeitz Corporation at December 31, 2014, follows: Debits Credits Cash $215,000 Sales revenue $9,727,000 FV-NI investments (at fair value) 293,000 Cost of goods sold 6,200,000
- Cost of Goods Sold is reported: A) as an asset on the balance sheet. B) as a direct reduction of equity on the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. C) as an addition to Sales Revenue on the income statement. D) as an expense on the income sta
- Complete the following data taken from the condensed income statements for merchandising companies A, B, & C. Company A Company B Company C Net Income 315 ? 215 Sales ? 865 560
- On the statement of cashflows, a $7,500 gain on the sale of fixed assets would be: a. deducted from net income, in converting the net income, reported on the income statement, to cash flows, from oper
- The data below are for Company N. Cash 5,600 Inventory 14,000 Unearned Revenue 2,400 Paid-in Capital 4,000 Retained Earnings (beginning) 6,000 Sales 50,000 Cost of Goods Sold 36,000 Rent Expense 6,800 Number of shares outstanding = 2,000 Compute Earning
- Which of the following accounts should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year? a. Merchandise Inventory b. Accumulated Depreciation c. Drawing d. Cost of Merchandise Sold
- The Statement of Retained Earnings is prepared using: a. an Adjusted Trial Balance and Income Statement b. an Income Statement c. a Balance Sheet d. an Income Statement and a Balance Sheet
- Revenues are closed into the ________ account. a. income summary. b. the owner's withdrawals. c. owner's capital d. expenses.
- The adjusted trial balance columns of the worksheet for DeSousa Company are as follows. Post the closing entries to Income Summary and Retained Earnings.
- Revenues total $10,200, expenses total $7,300 and the owner's withdrawals account has a balance of $2,600. What is the balance on the income summary account prior to closing net income or loss to the
- Freight costs incurred by the seller. a. Partnership b. Liabilities c. Revenues d. General ledger e. Expense Recognition Principle f. Unearned service revenue g. Income summary h. Intangible assets i. Freight-out j. Sales returns and allowances
- Consider a firm with a 2007 net income of $20 million, revenue of $60 million and cost of goods sold of $25 million. If the balance sheet amounts show $2 million of inventory and $500,000 of property, plant & equipment, what is the inventory turnover? A)
- In contrast with a multiple step-income statement, a single-step income statement does not show the amount of: a) income taxes on continuing operations. b) cost of goods sold. c) gross profit. d) earnings per share.
- Use the account balances below to prepare the May income statement for the company through Gross Profit. Merchandise Inventory, 5/1 $240 Merchandise Inventory, 5/31 230 Sales 412 Sales Returns & Allowances 15 Sales Discounts 6 Purchases 300 Freight paid o
- Fill in the blanks. Revenues _______ the retained earnings balance and expenses ______ the retained earnings balance.
- Given the information below, what is the gross profit? Sales revenue $330,000 Accounts receivable 55,000 Ending inventory 119,000 Cost of goods sold 241,000 Sales returns 21,000 a. $71,000 b. $190,000 c. $89,000 d. $68,000
- Given the information below, what is the gross profit? Sales revenue = $340,000 Accounts receivable = $52,000 Ending inventory = $120,000 Cost of goods sold = $239,000 Sales returns = $24,000
- Given the information below, what is the gross profit? Sales revenue $305,000 Accounts receivable 53,000 Ending inventory 119,000 Cost of goods sold 238,000 Sales returns 21,000 a. $49,000 b. $165,000 c. $67,000 d. $46,000
- The income statements for four consecutive years for Colca Company reflected the following summarized amounts: 2011 2012 2013 2014 Sales revenue $60,000 $63,000 $65,000 $68,000 Cost of goods sold 39,000 43,000 44,000 46,000 Gross profit 21,000 20,000 21,0
- Given the information below, what is the gross profit? Sales revenue $320,000 Accounts receivable 55,000 Ending inventory 115,000 Cost of goods sold 236,000 Sales returns 26,000 A. $61,000. B. $179,000. C. $84,000. D. $58,000.
- If a cost is properly includable in merchandise inventory: a. It remains on the Balance Sheet until the goods are sold. b. It is reflected as an Operating Expense on the Income Statement when the goods are sold. c. It will have no effect on Gross Profit w
- Martinville Company earned revenues of $20,000 and incurred expenses of $4,000. Martinville withdrew $3,500 for personal use. What is the balance in the Income Summary account prior to closing net income or loss to the Martinville, Capital account? A) Deb
- The income summary account is used to: a. calculate net income. b. set aside earned money available to owners. c. record a history of income items. d. zero out expense and revenue accounts at year-end.
- All of the following closing entries are correct except: a. debit Unearned Rent, credit Income Summary b. debit Sales Revenue, credit Income Summary c. debit Retained Earnings, credit Dividends Distributed d. debit Income Summary, credit Loss on Sale of L
- Income Statements 2013 2014 Net Sales $1,500,000 $1,800,000 Cost of Goods Sold $900,000 $1,260,000 Gross Profit $600,000 $540,000 Marketing $150,000 $200,000 General & Administrative $150,000 $200,000
- The multiple-step income statement for a merchandising company shows each of the following features except: (a) gross profit. (b) cost of goods sold. (c) a sales revenue section. (d) an investing activities section.
- The multiple-step income statement for a merchandising company shows each of these features except: a) gross profit. b) cost of goods sold. c) a sales revenue section. d) All of these are present.
- In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017, Cullumber Company reported the following condensed data. Salaries and wages expenses $790,500 Loss on disposal of plant assets $141,950 Cost of goods sold 1,677,900 Sales revenue 3,757,000 Int
- Presented below is a combined single-step income and retained earnings statement for Nerwin Company for 2014. Net sales revenue $640,000 Costs and expenses Costs of goods sold $500,00 Selling, gener
- In the income statement, if beginning inventory is understated, what effect will it have on the cost of goods sold and net income?
- The income summary account is used to: A. calculate net income B. set aside earned money available to owners C. record a history of income items D. zero out expense and revenue accounts at the end of the period
- Reports only revenues and expenses a) Income statement b) Balance sheet c) Statement of retained earnings d) Statement of cash flows
- On the sale of a passive activity, any suspended losses cannot be used to offset income from: a. wages and tips. b. active business income. c. interest income. d. capital gains. e. None of the choices are correct.
- On the income statement of a merchandising company, interest income and interest expense are reported: (Select one) a) As part of cost of goods sold. b) As separate items of other income and expense below the net operating income or loss. c) By showing in
- Merchandising companies must account for: A. sales. B. sales discounts. C. sales returns and allowances. D. cost of merchandise sold. E. all of these.
- A company reports the following amounts at the end of the year: Sales revenue $340,000 Cost of goods sold $220,000 Net income $59,000 Compute the company's gross profit ratio.
- A company shows the following balances: Cost of goods sold $900,000 Sales 2,000,000 Sales discounts 25,000 Sales returns and allowances 225,000 What is the gross profit margin? a. 49.3% b. 48.6% c. 55.0% d. 42.5%
- A company shows the following balances: Sales Revenue $2,500,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 450,000 Sales Discounts 50,000 Cost of Goods Sold 1,400,000 What is the gross profit percentage? A) 70%
- The gross profit margin ratio is calculated by dividing: 1) profit by sales revenue. 2) profit by shareholder's equity. 3) gross profit by sales revenue. 4) sales revenue by the cost of sales.
- All of the following closing entries are correct, except for: a. debit Unearned Rent, credit Income Summary. b. debit Sales Revenue, credit Income Summary. c. debit Income Summary, credit Loss on Sale of Land. d. debit Retained Earnings, credit Dividends
- The following is summary of information presented on the financial statements of a company on December 31, 2015. Account 2015 2014 Net Sales Revenue $800,000 $700,000 Cost of Goods Sold 450,000 400,000 Gross Profit $150,000 $100,000 Selling Expenses 50,0
- The following income statement for the Kyles Corporation is provided: Sales revenue (2,000 * $5) 10,000 Variable COGS (2,000 * $1.25) -2,500 Fixed COGS -4,000 Gross Margin 3,500 Depreciation -1,000 Supplies (2,000 * $0.50) -1,000 Net Income 1,500 If sale
- When the balance in the Income Summary account is a credit, the company has: a) incurred a net loss. b) incurred a net income. c) had more expenses than revenue. d) made an error in their closing
- Revenue and expenses are transferred to the ____ account before their final transfer into the retained earnings account. a. net income b. income summary c. dividends d. assets
- In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017, Wildhorse Co. reported the following condensed data. Salaries and wages expenses $976,500 Loss on disposal of plant assets $175,350 Cost of goods sold $2,072,700 Sales revenue $4,641,000 Intere
- Which of the following is not a difference between a retail business and a service business? A. merchandise inventory included on the balance sheet. B. accounting equation C. in what is sold D. the inclusion of gross profit on the income statement.
- Given below are the account balances for Fredricks Company: Gross sales $110,000 Sales returns and allowances $6,000 Selling expenses $12,000 Cost of goods sold $42,000 Interest expense $3,000 How much is the gross profit margin?
- If a business has a net loss for a fiscal period, the journal entry to close the Income Summary account is: A. a debit to Income Summary and a credit to Fees Income. B. a debit to Income Summary and a credit to Capital. C. a debit to Capital and a credit
- The basic differences between the financial statements of a merchandising business and a service business include reporting cost of merchandise sold on the income statement and the: a. inclusion of merchandise inventory on the balance sheet as a current a
- Merchandise costing $1,400 is sold for $2,400 on terms 2/10, n/30. If the buyer pays within the discount period, what amount will be reported on the income statement as net sales and as gross profit?
- Merchandise costing $2,100 is sold for $3,100 on terms 1/10, n/30. If the buyer pays within the discount period, what amount will be reported on the income statement as net sales and as gross profit?
- Merchandise costing $2,500 is sold for $3,500 on terms 1/10, n/30. If the buyer pays within the discount period, what amount will be reported on the income statement as net sales and as gross profit?
- Gains and losses on the purchase and resale of treasury stock may be reflected only in: a. paid-in capital accounts. b. paid-in capital and retained earnings accounts. c. income, paid-in capital, and retained earnings accounts. d. income and paid-in capit
- Thibodeau Company has the following merchandise account balances: Sales Revenue $195,000, Sales Discounts $2,000, Cost of Goods Sold $117,000, and Inventory $40,000. Prepare the entries to record the closing of these items to Income Summary.
- The following is Talley Company's 2010 income statement. Sales revenue $571,300 Cost of goods sold 342,780 Gross margin 228,520 Operating expenses 102,300 Operating income $126,220 (a). What is the m
- Which of the following is an example of a contra-revenue account? a. Purchases Returns and Allowances b. Accumulated Depreciation c. Sales d. Sales Returns and Allowances e. Income Summary
- A company shows the following balances. What is the gross profit percentage? Sales = $1,000,000 Sales Returns and Allowances = $180,000 Sales Discounts = $20,000 Cost of Goods Sold = $560,000
- Hudson Company has the following account balances: Sales Revenue $248,550 Sales Discounts $4,330 Cost of Goods Sold $113,400 Inventory $58,940 Prepare the entries to record the closing of these items to Income Summary.
- The Frame It Company reporting the following items on its income statement in 2009: a. Net operating revenues: $814,250 b. Cost of goods sold: $305,908
- Complete the ratios listed based on the following Income Statement and Balance Sheet. ABC Company Income Statement Last Year Quick Ratio 0.611 Sales $1,000,000 $900,000 Current Ratio 1.055 Cost of Goods Sold $750,000 $650,000 Gross Profit $250,000 $25
- Revenues total $10,200, expenses total $7,300, and the owner's withdrawals account has a balance of $2,600. What is the balance in the income summary account prior to closing net income or net loss? a. $2,900 credit. b. $300 credit. c. $2,900 debit. d. $3
- Use the following data: Income Statement Section Debit ($) Credit ($) Income Summary 39,600 42,900 Sales 259,500 Sales Returns and Allowances 4,400 Sales Discounts 3,400 Interest Income 220 Purchases 135,400 Freight In 2,700 Purchases Returns and Allowanc
- When performing vertical analysis of an income statement, the base amount is ________. A. total expenses B. net sales C. sales revenue D. gross profit
- C Company's current year income statement reports the following: Sales $825,000 Cost of Goods Sold $550,000 Gross Profit $275,000 C Company's comparative balance sheets show the following: End of Year Beginning of the Year Accounts receivable $71,000 $60
- The ending balance in retained earnings is shown in the: A. income statement B. balance sheet C. statement of retained earnings D. both B and C E. both A and B F. A, B, and C
- If the variable capital balances method (method 1) is used, the profit or loss and partners drawings are closed to the: a. profit or loss summary account. b. capital accounts. c. income statement. d. retained earnings accounts.
- During the current year, merchandise is sold for $795,000. The cost of the merchandise sold is $474,000. a. What is the amount of the gross profit? b. Compute the gross profit percentage. c. Will the income statement necessarily report a net income? Ex
- Firm M has a margin of 9%, turnover of 1.6, sales of $800,000, and average stockholders' equity of $360,000. Calculate Firm M's return on equity (ROE).
- Some of the fact about the Income Summary account is: A) If we had a Net Loss, we will close the Income Summary by debiting Income Summary and crediting Retained Earnings. B) The income summary account is a temporary account that we create to close reve
- A company's net sales were $618,000, its cost of goods sold was $340,000 and its net income was $42,000. What is its gross margin ratio?
- A company's net sales were $679,600, its cost of goods sold was $233,810, and its net income was $36,750. What is its gross margin ratio?
- A company's net sales were $683,900, its cost of goods sold was $238,000 and its net income was $37,850. What is its gross margin ratio?
- During the current year, merchandise is sold for $200,000 cash and for $950,000 on account. The cost of the merchandise sold is $805,000. a. What is the amount of the gross profit? b. Compute the gross profit as a percent of sales. c. Will the income s
- Which of the following income statement elements is an economic inflow that occurs from the sale of goods or services? a. net income b. revenue c. comprehensive income d. gain
- Brownstone Company's contribution margin ratio is 30%. If Brownstone's sales revenue is $100 greater than its break-even sales in dollars, its net income will be?
- Given the following information: Selling Expense 10,000 Inventory 30,000 Furniture 50,000 Cash 60,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 3,000 Cost of Goods Sold 50,000 General Expense 20,000 Sales Revenue 94,000 Capital 30,000 Accounts Payable 15,000 Salary Pa
- A single-step income statement: a. reports gross profit. b. does not report cost of goods sold. c. reports sales revenues and "other revenues and gains" in the revenues section of the income statement. d. reports operating income separately.
- A company has $75,000 of inventory at the beginning of the year and $68,000 at the end of the year. Sales revenue is $1,135,500, cost of goods sold is $705,500, and net income is $140,700 for the year. The inventory turnover ratio is closest to: a. 5.5
- A company has $74,000 of inventory at the beginning of the year and $67,000 at the end of the year. Sales revenue is $1,103,500, cost of goods sold is $681,500, and net income is $137,700 for the year. The inventory turnover ratio is closest to: A. 9.7 B.
- Recreational Supplies Co. has net sales of $9,359,409, an ROE of 15.60 percent, and a total asset turnover of 3.48 times. If the firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.23, what is the company's net income?
- After net income has been determined, it is then transferred to: a. the statement of retained earnings. b. the statement of cash flows. c. the income statement. d. the balance sheet.
- The ending balance in retained earnings is shown in: a. The Income Statement b. The Statement of retained earnings c. The Balance sheet d. Both (b) and (c) e. Both (a) and (c) f. (a), (b) and (c)
- Sales revenue 1,000,000 Cost of goods sold 400,000 Income Tax expense 100,000 Long term assets 100,000 Cash 100,000 Selling expenses 200,000 Current assets 400,000 Total liabilities 400,000 a) What is
- Which of the following items is not unique to the financial statements of merchandising companies? (a) Cost of goods sold. (b) Accounts receivable. (c) Merchandise inventory.