If the marginal product of labor is rising, is the marginal cost of production rising or falling?...
Question:
If the marginal product of labor is rising, is the marginal cost of production rising or falling? Briefly explain.
Marginal Cost:
Marginal cost is the cost, which is recorded when an extra unit of output is produced. It is the cost of producing an additional unit of production output. It can be calculated by subtracting the total cost at the previous unit from the total cost at the current production unit.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerThe marginal product of labor is basically the capacity of labor to produce an additional unit of output, and the marginal cost of production is the...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 12What is marginal cost? Learn how to calculate marginal cost with the marginal cost formula. See the definition, behavior, and marginal cost examples.
Related to this Question
- If the marginal production of labor is falling, is the marginal cost of production rising or falling? Briefly explain.
- Explain how a firm's production function is related to its marginal product of labor.
- At what level of production does the marginal product of labor increase as the number of workers increases?
- Calculate the Marginal Product of each unit of labor. Explain why at L = 5, diminishing returns has already set in.
- As the quantity produced by a firm increases, marginal cost eventually starts increasing because: A. of diminishing, or decreasing, marginal product of labor. B. in the short run, the firm cannot add workers. C. each additional unit is cheaper to produc
- Diminishing marginal returns means that: a. as more capital is used in production, but the labour input is held constant, MPK falls. b. as labour increases and capital decreases for a given level of output, the marginal product of labour divided by the
- Consider the following production function F(K, L) = { KL } / {K + L } (a) Does it satisfy the Constant Returns to Scale Assumption? Explain. (b) Are marginal products diminishing? Explain. (If you can't find marginal products mathematically, you can com
- Which of the following is true regarding the marginal product of labor? a. It declines as more capital is used. b. It rises as the product price falls. c. It rises as more labor is used. d. It declines as more labor is used.
- The marginal product of labor initially rises as more labor is employed because of: a. total factor productivity. b. a fall in the cost of hiring additional labor. c. constant returns to scale. d. division and specialization of labor. e. an increase in pr
- Why does diminishing marginal return occur in the production process?
- When the marginal product of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases, the production function exhibits: a) increasing marginal product. b) diminishing marginal product. c) diminishing total product. d) Both b and c are correct.
- What is the marginal product of labor for this production function: Y=k^0 6L^0 4+ k^0 5L^0 5?
- Which is the proper term to describe a decrease in output combined with an increase in labor? A. diminishing labor, B. diminishing output, C. diminishing marginal product, or D. negative marginal prod
- Suppose a firm's production function is given by Q= L^1/2 * K^1/2.The marginal product of labor and the marginal product of capital is given by: MPL= K^1/2 /2L^1/2 and MPk= L^1/2/2K^ 1/2. Suppose the price of labor is w = 24 and the price of capital is r
- For a production function with a diminishing, but positive, marginal product of labor: a. Output increases at an increasing rate as more workers are employed. b. Output increases at a decreasing rate as more workers are employed. c. Output declines as
- Calculate the marginal revenue product of labor, the marginal revenue product of capital, the ratio of the marginal revenue product of labor to the price of labor, and the ratio of the marginal produc
- Give three ways that a business could increase the marginal revenue product of labor (MRPL).
- Give an intuitive explanation of the marginal product of labor.
- If total product of labor is rising at an increasing rate: A. marginal product of labor is rising. B. marginal product of labor is at its minimum. C. marginal product of labor is at its maximum. D. marginal cost is rising. E. average product of labor is a
- If the additional output from each new worker is rising: a) the marginal cost of that output is rising because the only additional cost to producing more output is the additional wages paid to hire more workers. b) the marginal cost of that output is risi
- If the marginal product of labor is 2, the marginal product of capital is 4, the wage rate is $3, the rental price of capital is $6, and the price of output is $1.50, then the firm should: a. increase output by hiring more labor, more capital, or both. b.
- If the marginal product of labor is 3, the marginal product of capital is 4, the wage rate is $4.50, the rental price of capital is $6, and the price of output is $1.50, then the firm should: A. increase output by hiring more labor, more capital, or both
- In the short run, when the marginal product of labor {Blank}, the marginal cost of an additional unit of output {Blank}. A. rises; rises B. falls; falls C. rises; falls D. falls; doesn't change
- Increasing marginal returns to labor: a. occur only when there are increasing marginal returns to capital. b. are the result of specialization and division of labor in the production process. c. describe the portion of a total product curve where the marg
- How does one raise the marginal product of capital in a constant capital-labor ratio?
- How does a diminishing marginal product affect the shape of the production function? a. The slope of the production function increases as the quantity of input increases. b. The slope of the production function becomes more positive with diminishing margi
- The marginal product of labor is: A) the additional output produced by an extra worker B) the increase in costs borne by the firm when one extra worker is hired C) always greater than the wage earned by one additional worker D) the increase in firm revenu
- Suppose that a firm's production function is given by Q = K^0.33L^0.67, where MPK = 0.33K - 0.67L^0.67 and MPL = 0.67K^0.33L - 0.33. As L increases, what happens to the marginal product of labor? What
- Which of the following statements correctly identifies increasing returns to production? a) As firms add workers, output declines. b) Marginal product is greater than average product. c) Marginal product equals average product. d) As firms increase worker
- Which of the following statements correctly identifies increasing returns in production? a) As firms add workers, output declines. b) Marginal Product is greater than Average Product. c) Marginal Product equals Average Product. d) As firms increase worker
- Consider the Production Function, Y = 25K1/3L2/3 (a) Calculate the marginal product of labor and capital (b) Does this production function exhibit constant/increasing/decreasing returns to scale? (
- Which of the following statements correctly identifies increasing returns in production? a) As a firm adds workers, output declines. b) Marginal Product is greater than Average Product. c) Marginal Product equals Average Product. d) As firms increase work
- Fill in the blanks (_) and explain your answer: If a firm is using a lot of capital and just a little labor, the marginal product of labor is (_) relative to the marginal product of capital making it
- The point in diminishing marginal returns occurs with each additional unit of a variable input when: A. Total output grows at a lower rate B. Marginal physical product becomes negative C. Workers demand higher wages D. None of the above
- 1. The slope of the isoquant tells the firm how much: a. Output increases when labor increases by one unit. b. Output increases when capital and labor are doubled. c. Capital must decrease to keep out
- In the Solow model, suppose that the depreciation rate increases. Determine the effect of this on the quantity of capital per worker and on output per working the steady state. Explain the economic in
- In Neoclassical growth theory, when labour increases for a fixed level of capital, the aggregate production function exhibits: a. Diminishing output b. Diminishing marginal returns c. Increasing marginal returns d. Constant marginal returns
- Solve for the marginal product of labor for the following production function. Does the marginal product of labor increase, decrease, or remain constant with increases in Q? Q = (aL^{\rho} + bK^{\rho})^{\delta/\rho}
- The marginal product of labor is the increase in total product from a A. one-dollar increase in the wage rate, while holding the price of capital constant. B. one unit increase in the quantity of labor, while also increasing the quantity of capital by one
- Identify the unit of labor where diminishing marginal product has set in. Explain. ||LABOR||OUTPUT |0|0 |1|5 |2|11 |3|18 |4|24 |5|29 |6|33 |7|35 |8|34 |9|33
- Question 1. A favourable supply shock would? a). Shift the production function up and decrease marginal products at every level of employment b). Shift the production function up and increase marginal
- Given the production function q = 6L + 2K, what is the marginal product of labor when capital is fixed at 15?
- In the table below, calculate the marginal product of labor when each unit of labor is hired. At what unit of labor does diminishing marginal returns set in?
- What are the effects of an increase in productivity growth and production costs on the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS)?
- The additional production resulting from hiring one more worker is: A. marginal physical product. B. marginal cost. C. additional production. D. marginal production.
- The marginal physical product of labor declines as long as there is any opportunity cost associated with the production of the good.
- Suppose that a firm's production function is given by Q = K^{2/3}L^{1/3} , where MP_L = w = 6 MP_K = r = 8 (a) As L increases, what happens to the marginal product of labor? (b) As K increases, w
- If a firm has a fixed amount of capital, why will it eventually experience diminishing marginal returns to labor if it keeps adding more workers to the production process? If there are diminishing re
- The production function for a product is given by q = K1/2L1/4 where K is capital, L is labor and q is output. a. Find the marginal products of labor and capital. b. Is the marginal product of labor increasing or decreasing with labor? Is the marginal p
- Use the Cobb-Douglas production function to show that a one-unit increase in the labor input will reduce the marginal product of labor and increase the marginal product of capital. Explain each of the
- Diminishing marginal returns to short-run production begin when: A. the average product of labor begins to fall. B. the total product of labor begins to fall. C. marginal product of labor becomes negative. D. average variable cost begins to rise. E. margi
- Average product in graph (b): a. rises when it is less than marginal product. b. is the change in total product divided by the change in the quantity of labor. c. can never exceed marginal product. d. falls whenever total product in graph (a) rises at a d
- Explain how a firm's production function is related to its marginal product of labor. Use Samsung as an example.
- Adding a variable input (labor) to a fixed input (capital) will result in an increase in output: A. Until the marginal product of labor is maximized. B. Until the marginal product of labor begins to d
- Suppose that the marginal product of labor is 20, the marginal product of capital is 2, the price of output is $10, and the wage rate for labor is $5. Then we can deduce that the rental rate for capital is _____.
- What happens with no diminishing returns? Consider a Solow model where the production function no longer exhibits diminishing returns to capital accumulation. More specifically assume that the product
- If a factor of production presents a diminishing marginal product, this means: (a) as we increase the amount of all inputs, the marginal product of any one input eventually begins to decrease. (b) as we increase the amount of input, while keeping all othe
- Which assumption about the firm's production technology implies that the revenue curve, when plotted as a function of labor, is upward-sloping? a. More inputs lead to more outputs. b. Marginal product of labor decreasing in labor. c. Marginal product of l
- How to calculate the marginal product of labor?
- Why do producers increase production when the marginal cost is higher? Shouldn't they reduce hiring inputs and production?
- Assume that an economy's production function is Y = 1000L^1/2, so that when the marginal product of capital is equated to the real wage the labor demand curve is L = 250, 000 (P/W)^2. The labor supply
- What is the relationship between marginal product of labor and the average product of labor?
- The law of diminishing returns implies that, with the use of capital fixed, as the use of labor rises, A. the marginal product of labor will fall eventually. B. total product will fall eventually. C. the production process will become technologically inef
- Explain how to maximize production output at given production cost?
- If labor is the only variable input in the production process, the short-run marginal cost curve is upward sloping because which of the following occurs as more and more labor is added? (A) Output decreases, and thus marginal cost increases. (B) Output
- When you have diminishing marginal returns to labor, A. variable costs fall as more output is produced. B. variable costs remain constant as more output is produced. C. fixed costs rise as more output is produced because you have to buy more equipment
- The marginal product of capital _____ as additional units of capital are added, holding the labor force constant, causing the production function to become _____. a. increases; steeper b. increases; flatter c. decreases; steeper d. decreases; flatter
- The graph below shows the marginal revenue product of labor. a. How many units of labor will the firm hire at a wage of $3? b. What is the marginal revenue product of the 3rd unit of labor? c. Diminishing marginal product begins with the addition of what
- If the average product of labor is increasing, which of the following must be true? 1) The marginal product of labor is falling. 2) The marginal product of labor is increasing. 3) The marginal product of labor is greater than the average product of labor
- Provide a graph and an explanation to show that the production function Q = L0.5K0.5 has a diminishing marginal product of labor but has constant returns to scale.
- Question 18 Consider a firm that has production function f(L,K)=4L2/3K1/3. What is the expression for this firm's Marginal Product of labor?
- In the short run when the marginal product of labor _____, the marginal cost of an additional unit of output _____.
- Suppose that the production function for iPods is Q = 20K^0.5L^0.5. The marginal product of labor is 10(K/L)^0.5, and the marginal product of capital is 10(L/K)^0.5. Suppose that labor can be hired fo
- 1. The marginal product (MP) is the change in total product from one additional unit of input (labor). a) True b) False 2. Dis-economies of scale result when increases in output lead to .......
- Which of the following refers to diminishing marginal returns? A. The additional output produced in a firm decreased as more workers were hired. B. The total output of a firm decreased as more workers were hired. C. The profits of an entrepreneur increase
- If the marginal product of labor has been rising with each labor unit hired over the past 30 labor units, then the marginal cost of production has as output rose with these last 30 hired labor units.
- The marginal product of labor, MPL, for production function q = 25 KL^2 is [{Blank}]
- Why does an increase in the production of capital goods lead to an increase in production of consumer goods in an economy?
- Which one of the following variables is most likely to decline as production effort increases? A. Marginal cost B. Total revenue C. Marginal revenue D. Total costs E. Total production
- Use the production function below to answer the following questions: A) Calculate marginal productivity (MP) and put this in the table. B) At what level of employment does diminishing marginal product
- In Neoclassical growth theory, when labor increases for a fixed level of capital, the aggregate production function exhibits A) Diminishing output B) Diminishing marginal returns C) Increasing marginal returns D) Constant marginal returns
- If there is an increase in capital per worker, what will happen to the aggregate production function curve? What will technological progress do to the aggregate production function curve?
- In the case of one variable input, complete the following table and explain whether this production function exhibits diminishing marginal product of labor.
- The additional revenue earned from hiring one more worker is known as the: A. marginal physical product of labor. B. marginal revenue product of labor. C. marginal factor cost of labor. D. marginal utility of labor.
- Suppose the marginal product of labor is 10 and the marginal product of capital is 8. If the wage rate is $5 and the price of capital is $2, then in order to minimize costs the firm should use: A. more capital and less labor. B. more labor and less capita
- How do diminishing returns affect costs of production?
- The production function takes the following formY = F(K,N) = zK^0.3N^0.7 (a) Write the expressions for marginal product of labor and marginal product of capital.
- A production function may exhibit _____. a. constant returns to scale and diminishing marginal productivities. b. increasing returns to scale and diminishing marginal productivities. c. decreasing returns to scale and diminishing marginal productivities.
- If output is produced with two factors of production and with increasing returns to scale, a) there cannot be a diminishing marginal rate of substitution. b) all inputs must have increasing marginal products. c) on a graph of production isoquants, moving
- Consider an economy in which the marginal product of labor MPN is MPN = 309 - 2N, where N is the amount of labor used. The amount of labor supplied, NS, is given by NS = 22 + 12w + 2T, where w is the
- For each production function below, determine: (1) Whether there are diminishing marginal returns to labor in the short run, and (2) the returns to scale. 1. f(L, K) = 2L + 3K 2. f(L, K) = 4LK 3. f(L, K) = min{L, K}
- The law of diminishing marginal returns (a) does not hold when the marginal product is always positive (b) has to hold when an additional unit of capital produces more extra output than an additional unit of labor (c) has to hold when increasing capital
- If demand for a final product rises, then this result in: a) reduction in the marginal revenue product of labor b) a fall in the demand for labor by producing this item c) a decrease in the product p
- A firm's production function is given by q = f(L, K) = LK + 2L^2 K - L^3. Suppose the firm is operating in the short-run with K = 9. A) What is the marginal product of labor function? B) For what values of labor does increasing marginal product exist? C)
- Use the per-worker production function to explain why additional capital per worker cannot be a source of long-run economic growth in an economy.