Give the main/longest chain name, functional group(s) name and IUPAC name of the following...
Question:
Give the main/longest chain name, functional group(s) name and IUPAC name of the following organic compound: {eq}CH_{3}CH_{2}OH {/eq}
IUPAC Naming:
Organic compounds can be named using rules set by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Since the names of the organic compounds are systematically determined, their structures can be determined from their names and vice versa.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerThe compound contains a two-carbon alkyl chain which is called ethane.
The functional group of the molecule is the alcohol group (-OH).
Alcohols are...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 15 / Lesson 6Learn about IUPAC naming for organic compounds and molecules. Understand functional groups tables, use IUPAC name charts, and see IUPAC name examples.
Related to this Question
- Give the main/longest chain name, functional group(s) name and IUPAC name of the following organic compound: CH3CH2OCH3
- Give the main/longest chain name, functional group(s) name and IUPAC name of the following organic compound: CH3CHO.
- Give the main/longest chain name , functional group(s) name and IUPAC name of the following organic compound: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
- Give the main/longest chain name, functional group name, and IUPAC name of the following organic compound. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
- Give the main/longest chain name, functional group(s) name, and IUPAC name of the following organic compound. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH
- Give the main/longest chain name, the functional group(s) name, and the IUPAC name of the following organic compound. CH3CH2CH2CH3
- Give the main/longest chain name, functional group(s) name and IUPAC name of the following organic compound: C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C O O H
- Give the main/longest chain name, functional group(s) name and IUPAC name of the following organic compound: CH_3NH_2.
- Give the main/longest chain name, the functional group(s) name, and the IUPAC name of the following organic compound. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
- Give the main/longest chain name, functional group(s) name, and IUPAC name for CH3CHO.
- Give the main/longest chain name, the functional group(s) name, and the IUPAC name of the following organic compound. CH3NH2
- Name the following organic species (IUPAC is preferred) and identify what class of functional group it has. C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 O H
- Provide the IUPAC name for the organic compound with a 5 carbon chain, one double bond between 3,4 carbons and 2 Br groups on the 2,4 carbons?
- In naming branched alkanes, the ___________ chain is given the name of the corresponding n-alkane. a. main. b. side. c. none. d. first.
- Three structural isomers have the formula C_5H_{12}. Draw and name the isomers using IUPAC names. 4 Catoms in main chain 5 C atoms in main chain 3 C atoms in main chain
- a) What functional group(s) besides alkane/cycloalkane are present (e.g., alcohol, haloalkane, alkene)? b) Which functional group will get priority in the name? c) How many carbons are there in the main chain? d) Is the main chain a ring? e) Will the c
- Write the IUPAC name for the compound described as a three-carbon cyclic molecule with a hydroxyl functional group.
- What is the IUPAC name of the given organic structure?
- Write the IUPAC name for the compound described as a six-carbon cyclic molecule with a ketone functional group.
- 1) What functional group(s) besides alkane/cycloalkane are present in each compound? (e.g. Alcohol, haloalkane, alkene). 2) What is the base name for each molecule? 3) Will the chain in each molecule
- What is the IUPAC name of the below-mentioned organic structure?
- Give the IUPAC name for the following structure and the product for the following question. Give the IUPAC name for the following structure (stereochemistry is ignored) Br
- The _________ system names organic compounds according to their structure. A. UPIAC B. PACIU C. IUPAC
- Name all of the branched chain alkene isomers, C_6H_12, that contain a single methyl branch and that have E/Z isomers.
- Name the functional groups of the following household products. Functional groups include: alkene, alkyne, aromatic, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ether, ester, amine, and amide Name the
- Identify all the functional groups in the following organic compound.
- What functional groups other than alkane/cycloalkane are present in the above molecule? (e.g. haloalkane, alkyne, aromatic) Type the name of the functional group(s) in the given blanks, one group per
- Identify the functional groups in the following organic compound. The compound may contain more than one functional group.
- Give the IUPAC name for the designated carboxylic acid derivative.
- What is the name for organic compounds that contain the carboxyl functional group, also referred to as organic acids? (noted by the suffix "-oic acid")
- Provide the IUPAC name for the primary organic product of the following reaction.
- Give the IUPAC name for the following structure. a) 2-methyl-3-ethylheptane b) 5-lsopropyloctane c) 2-methyl-3-propylheptane d) 3-ethyl-2-methylheptane e) 4-lsopropyloctane
- Give the IUPAC name for the specified carboxylic acid derivative.
- Give the IUPAC name for the indicated alkene. H2C=C=CHCH3
- Identify the functional groups in the below-mentioned organic compound. The compound may contain more than one functional group.
- Write the IUPAC name for (i) straight-chain hydrocarbon with the formula CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3. (ii) any branched-chain hydrocarbon with the formula C_9H_{20}.
- Name the main functional group in acetone.
- How does the nomenclature of organic compound having functional groups has done?
- What is the functional group: a) alkene b) alkyne c) ketone d) enol e) alkane 1. of the starting material given the intermediate shown? 2. of the major organic product after tautomerization?
- Give the systematic (IUPAC) name of the following alkene CH_2=CH-CH_2-CH(CH_3)_2.
- What would be the major organic product of the following reaction and provide its IUPAC name?
- You encounter a hydrocarbon with the name 2-ethyl- 3-methylhexane. Is this a proper IUPAC name? If not, what is the proper IUPAC name?
- Name the functional groups present in the following compound: \\ CH_3OOC-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-O-CH_2-COOH
- Name the functional groups present in the following compound. CH3OOC-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-COOH
- What is the IUPAC name of the following and classify as primary, secondary or tertiary: CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_2OH
- Give the IUPAC name for the quoted carboxylic acid.
- What is the best IUPAC name for the following molecule: CH3-CH2=CH-CH=CH2? (Isomer not specified, so do not include it in the name) a) 2,4-pentene b) penta-1,3-diene c) 1,3-butene d) buta-1,3-diene e) 1,3-pentene
- Give the IUPAC name for the cited carboxylic acid derivative.
- Give IUPAC name for the mentioned alkene.
- Give the IUPAC name for the depicted alkene.
- Give the structure corresponding to the following IUPAC name. 2-bromobutanoic acid
- Give the IUPAC name for the alkane: *methyl isopropyl methyl isobutyl
- What is the name for organic compounds containing the carbonyl group attached to two organic radicals? (noted by the suffix "-one")
- Give the IUPAC name for the quoted carboxylic acid derivative.
- Give the IUPAC name for the mentioned carboxylic acid.
- Give the IUPAC name for the following alkene:
- Give the IUPAC name for the mentioned carboxylic acid derivative.
- Give IUPAC names for the following structures. Give IUPAC names for the following structures. If appropriate, specify relative stereochemistry. 1St Structure: 1, 3-dipropoxypropane 2nd structure:
- Give the line structure or IUPAC name for each of the following compounds. a) (R) - 4 -chloro -4-ethyloctane \\b) (2E) - 3-iodo-2-pentene
- Select the correct IUPAC name for the following branched chain alkane. Q 7, 10-diethyl-2, 6-dimethyl-6-(1 -methylethyl)dodecane 6, 9-diethy1-4, 6-dimethyl-5-(4-methylpentyl)undecane 10 ethyl-2, 7 dime
- A functional group: a. is where chemical reactions occur in an organic molecule b. determines the family name of the compound c. is a specific atom or group of atoms
- Give the IUPAC name of the given alkene.
- Give IUPAC name for the given alkene.
- Identify each of the following organic compounds as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine, and provide a name for the comp
- What is the name of the following molecule using the IUPAC nomenclature? Does it have any functional group that needs an ending? How should the ring be numbered - clockwise or counterclockwise? Is it possible to determine the stereochemistry of the molecu
- Provide an IUPAC name for the compound in the figure below. Specify (E) or (Z) stereochemistry, if relevant, for straight chain alkenes only.
- Give the IUPAC name for the stated alkene.
- Give the structure corresponding to the following IUPAC name. 1-isopropylcyclobutanecarboxylic acid
- Give the IUPAC name for the depicted carboxylic acid.
- Give the IUPAC name for the depicted carboxylic acid. CH3CH = CHCH2CH2COOH
- Name and show a structural formula for the functional group in carboxylic acid
- Give the IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid? 3-octyl-butanoic acid
- Name the class of compound with the functional group shown below. R-O-R' Note. R- and -R' represent carbon-containing chains.
- Give the IUPAC name for this aromatic organic compounds. Use trivial names (phenol, aniline, toluene) and use o-, m-, and p- for the positions of the substituents.
- Name the straight-chain alkane that is a constitutional isomer of 2,4-dimethylhexane.
- Name the following compound. Benzene ring with bromine atom and methyl group substituted for two hydrogens
- Select the correct IUPAC name for the following branched chain alkane a) 6, 7 -dimethyt-3-propylundecane b) 4-ethyl 7, 8-dimethykJodecane c) 5, 6-dimethyl-d-propykmdecane d) 10-ethy1-5, 7dimethyld
- Provide the appropriate IUPAC name for the following alcohol: - 8 carbon chain - double bonds between 4 and 5 and 6 and 7 - methyl group on 6 - OH on the second carbon
- Identify all the functional groups present in the following organic compound.
- Give the IUPAC name for the depicted carboxylic acid derivative. (CH3CH2)2CHCH=CHCN
- Provide the IUPAC name of the major organic product isolated from the reaction of 3-hexyne with the following: chlorine (1 mole).
- Give the IUPAC names for the 3 disubstituted isomers with molecular formula C4H8. Please use the (E)-/(Z)-notation along with the new fangle IUPAC convention.
- Match the name or structure with its functional group. Each molecule has only one functional group. The choices are alkane, alcohol, alkyne, carboxylic acid, alkene, aldehyde, ketone, ester, and ether
- a) What is the correct IUPAC name for the following structure: CH_3 - CH_2 - CH_2 - CH_3 \boxed{\space} b) What is the correct IUPAC name for the following structure: CH_3 - CH_2 - CH_2 - CH_3 \boxed{\space} c) What is the correct IUPAC name for the
- Give the structure corresponding to the following IUPAC name. 2,3-dimethylpentanoic acid
- What is the name of the functional group present in the compound below? A) Acyl halide B) Amine C) Amide D) Nitrile E) Aldehyde F) Ketones
- Name three stages of the halogenation of alkanes in organic chemistry.
- Provide the IUPAC name of the major organic product isolated from the reaction of 3-hexyne with the following: Chlorine (2 moles).
- Write the structure for all iupac name for alkane with formula c6h14 that aha only primary and secondary carbon atom
- Give the IUPAC name for the indicated carboxylic acid derivative. CH3CH(Br)CH2CONHCH3
- Give the IUPAC name of the carboxylic acid? 4-propylnanoic acid
- Provide the proper IUPAC name for the alkene shown below. CH_2=CHCH_2 CH_2 CH_2 CH_3
- 1. Identify the functional groups in the following compounds 2. Identify the functional groups in the following compounds
- What is the organic name for HN2-CH2-CH3?
- What is organic name for O-CH2-CH2-CH3?
- What are functional groups, and how are functional groups used to characterize organic compounds?
- The following names are incorrect by IUPAC rules. Determine the correct IUPAC name for each compound. (a) 2,3-Dimethyl-3-butene (b) 2,2-Dimethyl-4-pentene (c) 3-Methyl-3-cyclobutene (d) 5,6-Dimeth
- Give the names of two heptane isomers with hexane as the base chain.
- Give the names of names of the five heptane isomers with pentane as the base chain.
- Alkane is the basic building block of organic compound. We often write alkane chains as a group R. On this basic chain, we can add different functional group, like ^{2-}OH for alcohol and ^-COOH for carboxylic acid. (a) Methanol refers to CH_3OH. and Et