Find the first six terms of the recursive sequence.

{eq}\displaystyle a_1 = 1,\ a_{n + 1} = 4 a_n - 2 {/eq}.

Question:

Find the first six terms of the recursive sequence.

{eq}\displaystyle a_1 = 1,\ a_{n + 1} = 4 a_n - 2 {/eq}.

Recursive Sequence

In mathematics, a recursive sequence is a type of sequence where the {eq}n {/eq}th term is an expression consisting of one or more previous terms. Here, we always define an initial set of terms, and then the recursive statement.

Answer and Explanation: 1

Given {eq}\displaystyle a_1=1 , a_{n+1}=4 a_n-2 {/eq}

Substituting {eq}\displaystyle n=1 {/eq}, we get

{eq}\displaystyle a_{1+1} =4a_1-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_2 = 4 (1)-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_2 =4-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_2 =2 {/eq}

Therefore, {eq}\displaystyle a_2=2 {/eq}

Substituting {eq}\displaystyle n=2 {/eq}, we get

{eq}\displaystyle a_{2+1} =4a_2-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_3 = 4 (2)-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_3 =8-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_3 =6 {/eq}

Therefore, {eq}\displaystyle a_3=6 {/eq}

Substituting {eq}\displaystyle n=3 {/eq}, we get

{eq}\displaystyle a_{3+1} =4a_3-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_4 = 4 (6)-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_4 =24-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_4 =22 {/eq}

Therefore, {eq}\displaystyle a_4=22 {/eq}

Substituting {eq}\displaystyle n=4 {/eq}, we get

{eq}\displaystyle a_{4+1} =4a_4-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_5 = 4 (22)-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_5 =88-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_5 =86 {/eq}

Therefore, {eq}\displaystyle a_5=86 {/eq}

Substituting {eq}\displaystyle n=5 {/eq}, we get

{eq}\displaystyle a_{5+1} =4a_5-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_6 = 4 (86)-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_6 =344-2 \\ \Rightarrow a_6 =342 {/eq}

Therefore, {eq}\displaystyle a_6=342 {/eq}

Therefore, the first six terms of the recursive sequence are {eq}\displaystyle \mathbf{a_1=1,a_2=2,a_3=6,a_4=22,a_5=86,a_6=342} {/eq}


Learn more about this topic:

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Using Recursive Rules for Arithmetic, Algebraic & Geometric Sequences

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Chapter 21 / Lesson 12
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Find out what a recursive rule is. Learn how to write a recursive rule. See an examples of a geometric recursive formula and an arithmetic recursive formula.


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