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Explain why insertion and deletion mutations generally have devastating effects on encoded proteins.

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Explain why insertion and deletion mutations generally have devastating effects on encoded proteins.

Frameshift Mutations

Suppose we had a gene with the following mRNA nucleotide sequence:

As a result of an insertion of a cytosine early in the sequence, the reading frame has been shifted. That is, the way the ribosome will translate each codon has shifted by one nucleotide, resulting in a whole different sequence of amino acids that will be translated in addition to an early stop codon.

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Insertion and deletion mutations can have more devastating effects on encoded proteins because, unlike point mutations that can cause a single amino...

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Frameshift Mutations | Types, Examples & Effects

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Chapter 12 / Lesson 4
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What is a frameshift mutation in DNA coding? Review the types of mutations, and find out what causes a frameshift mutation and some examples of their effects.


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