Explain how the evolution of roots and simple vascular transport expanded the habitat of plants...
Question:
Explain how the evolution of roots and simple vascular transport expanded the habitat of plants onto land.
Land Plants:
The land plants are of different types; these include bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.The angiosperms are the anatomically advanced plants that produce flowers with male and female sex organs in same or different plants. These plants have well suited to thrive on land.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerThe evolution of the roots and simple vascular transport enabled the plants to move onto the land and expand their habitat as roots helped better...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 12 / Lesson 7The root system is vital to plants. Learn what the root system is, what a root cap does, and how the parts of a root work together to keep a plant healthy.
Related to this Question
- Explain the evolution of different kinds of leaves of vascular plants.
- Explain at least one key adaptation for life on land for each plant phyla (bryophytes, pterophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperm).
- Explain how water moves from the soil to xylem vessels of the root.
- What adaptations do non-vascular plants share with vascular plants that allow for a terrestrial existence?
- As vascular plants evolved, they developed several important evolutionary advances. Explain the importance of the following: Vascular tissue.
- Describe two ways that non-vascular plants rely on water in the environment for reproduction.
- How does a plant evolve from Bryophyte to Anthophyta? Explain the evolution in detail.
- Explain the water to land transition in plants with respect to size, vascular tissue, water requirements for fertilization, pollination, seeds, etc. Use the various groups of plants in your answer (NOTE: You must include bryophytes, pteridophytes (e.g., f
- How does the secondary vascular tissue develop in woody plants?
- How do vascular and non-vascular plants develop?
- Describe some of the key adaptations of plants to life on land.
- Briefly describe some of the key adaptations of plants to life on land.
- What made seedless vascular plants better adapted to a terrestrial environment than non-vascular plants and what was the result of that adaptation by seedless vascular plants?
- Explain at least one key adaptations for life on land for each plant phyla. (bryophytes, pterophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperm)
- As vascular plants evolved, they developed several important evolutionary advances. Explain the importance of the following: Flowers.
- As vascular plants evolved, they developed several important evolutionary advances. Explain the importance of the following: Seeds.
- How do plants and animals develop their diverse adaptations to survive in their environment?
- As vascular plants evolved, they developed several important evolutionary advances. Explain the importance of each of the followings: a. Vascular tissue b. Seeds c. Flowers d. Fruits.
- When did vascular plants evolve? How was this timeline uncovered?
- How does a vascular system help a plant to grow bigger?
- Explain the water to land transition in plants with respect to challenges overcome related to water requirements for fertilization to occur and vascular tissue. Use bryophytes, pteridophytes (e.g., ferns), gymnosperms, and angiosperms in your answer, and
- The evolution of plants has resulted in a trend of reduced water loss as plants moved onto land. Explain this statement using moss, ferns, and angiosperms as examples. Point out the structures involved.
- How did the development of a vascular system contribute to the increase in the size of plants?
- How did endosymbiosis contribute to the evolution of land plants and animals?
- "The evolution of plants has resulted in a trend of reduced dependence upon water for reproduction." Explain this statement using moss, ferns, and angiosperms as examples. Point out the structures involved.
- Explain plant adaptation. Include different root systems of different plants, modifications of stems that help plants survive, and other unique examples (ie. Venus flytrap, cactus, etc.).
- Plants do not have pumps to facilitate the passage of water and nutrients throughout their structures. Explain the different forces and plant tissues that enable the long-distance movement of water and ions from the roots to the shoots of vascular pla
- As vascular plants evolved, they developed several important evolutionary advances. Explain the importance of each of the following: \\ a. vascular tissue \\ b. seeds \\ c. flowers \\ d. fruits
- "The evolution of plants has resulted in a trend of reduced water loss as plants moved onto land." Explain this statement using moss, ferns, and angiosperms as examples. Point out the structures involved. Which structure in the angiosperm flower is roughl
- The evolution of plants has resulted in a trend of reduced water loss, as plants moved onto land. Explain this statement, using moss, ferns, and angiosperms as examples. Point out the structures invol
- How did plant reproduction evolve from lower plants to higher or advanced plants?
- Explain how desert plants make adaptations to their terrestrial life. Give examples.
- How is the beginning stage of reproduction similar in non-vascular and simple vascular plants?
- Why do terrestrial plants have a well-developed transport system?
- Clearly explain the adaptations that plants can develop in response to mineral-deficient environments.
- Explain the role of Xylem and Phloem tissue of the plant system.
- Describe the movement of water from the soil into the root xylem.
- Describe the process of transpiration in vascular plants. Provide evidence from the literature to support your answer.
- How does polyploidy help to explain why flowering plants were able to evolve so rapidly?
- How is water transported in vascular plants by root pressure, transpiration, and the cohesion tension mechanism?
- How do plants develop a cuticle layer?
- Describe terrestrial adaptations of plants.
- (a) What is the main difference between non-vascular and vascular plants in terms of plant generation? (b) Also, why are non-vascular plants shorter than vascular plants? (c) What does this say about where they can live geographically?
- Describe how water moves from roots to the leaves.
- Describe how water within xylem vessels moves toward the top of a tree.
- Providing examples, explain how sexual reproduction in plants has evolved to become less dependent on water.
- How does the xylem transport water up the plant stem?
- What is the significance of the development of a vascular system in plants?
- Cuticle, stomata, and vascular tissue were all key adaptations enabling plants to _____. a) survive better in aquatic environments. b) grow more quickly. c) reproduce more quickly. d) colonize land.
- Discuss how plants have changed in form and function as they have diversified in a terrestrial environment.
- (a) What is the function of vascular tissue in a plant? (b) How does it contribute to diversity in plant forms?
- Explain, using endosymbiotic theory, why animals arose before plants.
- How does a plant's vascular tissue allow the individual functions of the leaves and roots to interact for the benefit of the whole plant? a. Collenchyma cells of the roots allow absorption of water, while the stomata of the leaves allow gas exchange with
- What are some ancestral and derived features of seedless vascular plants as they related to adaptation to land?
- As vascular plants evolved, they developed several important evolutionary advances. Explain the importance of the following: Fruits.
- Explain the function of the xylem as one of the vascular bundles.
- During the evolution of plants, the sporophyte generation becomes dominant. Why is this event an adaptation to life on land?
- Why are vascular plants widely distributed? What special traits do they share that make them successful? In what ways have humans affected their success and decline?
- Describe one way in which plants can adapt to water supply or environmental factors.
- Explain the main characteristics of xylem tissues.
- The evolution of plants has resulted in a trend of the reduced size of the gametophyte generation. Explain this statement using moss, ferns, and angiosperms as examples. Point out the structures involved.
- Describe characteristics of seedless vascular plants as the following:\\ 1. What is their dominant generation? \\2. What is the unit of dispersal?\\ 3. Are they dependent on water for reproduction? Yes or No? Explain why. \\ 4. Presence/absence of vascula
- How do taproot systems and fibrous root systems help plants survive and reproduce?
- What structural changes occurred in plants as they adapted to terrestrial living?
- Explain the structure and function of plant roots. Discuss how each tissue type contributes to the function of this organ. To which organ system of the plant do the roots belong? Include a labelled sketch.
- Explain which portion of the bryophyte life cycle is the most dominant. Name two features of lycophytes that increase survival on land. Explain how xylem contributes to an upright body plan. Describe the structures found on a fern megaphyll.
- Explain why water is more important in the reproductive life cycle of nonvascular plants.
- Discuss 3 adaptations of plants that have made to thrive in different environments.
- What are two adaptations that land plants have evolved to prevent them from drying out and what features about these adaptations allow them to do so?
- Explain how xylem sap and phloem sap are transported in plants.
- Why do trees and their root systems resemble the veins in living things?
- Explain how water and minerals move from the tip of the root to the top of the tallest trees.
- (a) Explain what is meant by vascular tissue in plants. (b) What are the two main types of vascular tissues in plants? (c) What do they carry?
- Identify the first major adaptations that allowed plants and chordates to live on land. Hint - the adaptation for both the plant and animal is similar in function. \\ In what way is the chordate adaptation to life on land similar to plant adaptation to li
- Which feature evolved in the first vascular plants as a response to the challenge of life on land? (a) Meiosis (b) Cavities inside roots for the colonization of mycorrhizal fungi (c) Fruit (d) All of the above.
- How can seed dormancy be advantageous to a plant? How did such adaptation develop?
- Explain how to stimulate cuttings to develop roots.
- Describe two plant adaptations to low light and explain why these adaptations are unsuitable for plants in high-light environments.
- Explain the hierarchy of plant structure using the root as an example organ and follow it through each stage until you reach the level of the cell. Only use vascular tissue systems.
- Explain the hierarchy of plant structure using the root as an example organ and follow it through each stage until you reach the level of cell. Only use the vascular tissue systems.
- As plants colonized terrestrial environments, they continued to depend on water for reproduction (such ferns). Explain two adaptations present in gymnosperms and angiosperms that allowed them reproduce without relying on water.
- Briefly explain the function of the xylem and phloem.
- How does the arrangement of xylem and phloem in stems differ from that in roots?
- The roots of a plant grow toward a source of water. What does this describe? a. Reproduction b. Energy utilization c. Evolution d. Ordered complexity e. Homeostasis f. Sensitivity
- Explain how the development of fruit could be beneficial for the plant in terms of natural selection. What is the role of the stomata? Explain why stomata might close when plants are water-stressed?
- Evolution of vascular tissues is important for land plants. This is partially because: a. vascular plant rhizoids are connected to vascular tissues. b. vascular tissues coincide with the evolution of more rigid supporting compounds. c. vascular tissues co
- Describe the changes in plant structures over time as plants have moved onto land.
- Explain how plants that exhibit secondary growth differ in size and structure from plants that exhibit only primary growth.
- Explain how photosynthesis has influenced the evolution of life.
- Compare the life cycle of a green alga with a bryophyte. In what ways are the bryophytes better adapted to the land environment?
- What is the difference between vascular plants and non-vascular plants?
- What adaptations do plants have that allow them to survive on land?
- Name some structural adaptations that allow plants to absorb nutrients without roots.
- Describe how and why vessel elements help to facilitate higher rates of photosynthesis under the same environmental conditions for angiosperms, in contrast with gymnosperms that lack these elements.
- How does water within xylem vessels move towards the top of a tree?
- Vascular plants have the same basic design, what are two general divisions make up the plant structure?
- Identify and describe three adaptations that animals have that plants do not have.