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Draw the Lewis structure for each of the following molecules or ions. Indicate the number and...

Question:

Draw the Lewis structure for each of the following molecules or ions. Indicate the number and spatial orientation of the electron pairs around the boldface atom in each formula. Predict the simple geometric structure of each molecule or ion, and indicate the approximate bond angles around the boldface atom.

a. {eq}\rm H_2O {/eq}.

b. {eq}\rm PH_3 {/eq}.

c. {eq}\rm CBr_4 {/eq}.

d. {eq}\rm ClO_4^- {/eq}.

e. {eq}\rm BF_3 {/eq}.

f. {eq}\rm BeF_2 {/eq}.

Geometry and Bond Angle:

The arrangement of atoms around the central atom in the molecules is defined as its geometric structure.

Thus, depending on the geometric structure, the bond angle is calculated; like for trigonal planner structure, the bond angle is 120{eq}\rm ^\circ {/eq}.

Answer and Explanation: 1

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a. {eq}\rm H_2O {/eq}

Here, oxygen is the central atom, forming a bond with two hydrogen atoms with two lone pairs on it. Thus, hybridization is...

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