Describe the properties of the different states of matter. How does the behavior of molecules...
Question:
Describe the properties of the different states of matter. How does the behavior of molecules differ in each? How is it the same?
States of Matter:
Matter exists in a distinct form known as a state of matter. Matter has mass and takes up a region of space. It is made up of atoms, which are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Matter can also be made up of molecules, which are made up of atoms. There are four main states of matter; solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerThe arrangement of particles of each state of matter is shown below.
 |
Solids
Particles in solids are arranged in an ordered pattern where if...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:
Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library
States of Matter: Solids, Liquids, Gases & Plasma
from
Chapter 1 / Lesson 8
148K
Learn the 4 states of matter: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Review characteristics and examples, and discover the most common state of matter in the universe.
Related to this Question
- What properties of gases make them unique compared to the other states of matter (solids and liquids)?
- Compare and contrast the ease with which molecules are able to move relative to each other in the three states of matter.
- What are properties that describe how matter reacts to change into other chemically different substances having different properties called?
- Explain the difference between the states of matter from a molecular viewpoint.
- Describe the observable properties of a gas as they differ from solids and liquids. a. How does it appear? b. How does it flow or visibly move? c. How does it physically feel? d. How does it respond to the container into which it is placed?
- What are the four properties that describe gas 1.) further, discuss how these properties affect one another. For example, when one property increases what the other does? 2.) Give some laboratory situations or chemistry problems where you could use th
- What are the four properties that describe a gas and how do these properties affect one another? For example, when one property increases the other one does what?
- Describe the similarities and differences between the arrangements of molecules and the forces between molecules in liquid water versus ice.
- a. What similarities are there between the liquid and gaseous states of matter? b. What differences are there between these two states?
- Explain how the molecules differ in two different descriptions. Water at 70 degrees C and water at 40 degrees C.
- What are some of the general properties of gases that distinguish them from liquids and solids?
- Differentiate between chemical and physical properties and changes.
- Describe the similarities and differences between the arrangements of molecules and the forces between molecules in liquid water versus steam.
- How do liquid water, ice, and water vapor differ from each other? a. They are different states of matter. b. They are made of different kinds of atoms. c. They are different compounds. d. They are different types of mixtures. e. They are made of different
- The physical and chemical properties of molecules are determined by their shapes. Why? Provide examples.
- Explain the interplay of temperature (heat) and intermolecular forces and the effect of these two variables on any particular substance achieving the three common states of matter.
- Describe the particle theory properties of a gas. a. How close are the molecules? b. How do the molecules move and interact with each other? c. How densely packed are the particles? d. How strongly are they attracted to each other?
- What differentiates the physical properties of a liquid and a gas? What are some of the unique properties of a liquid?
- What differentiates the physical properties of a liquid gas and a gas? What are some of the unique properties of a liquid?
- Most substances can exist in the states of solid, liquid, and gas. Explain, using appropriate physical concepts, the difference between these three states of matter.
- Explain what is meant by the following statement: "The properties of the substances around us depend on the atoms and molecules that compose them."
- For each of the following pairs of gas properties, describe the relationship between the properties, describe a simple system that could be used to demonstrate the relationship, and explain the reason
- Explain how chemical changes in matter take place.
- Describe physical and chemical changes and their qualities.
- Choose a substance and give several of its physical properties and several of its chemical properties.
- List some physical characteristics that distinguish solids from liquids from gases.
- What determines the differences in physical properties like melting points?
- Atoms, ions, and molecules are the three types of particles that make up matter. How are they similar? How are they different? Share at least 3 similarities and/or differences. Give one example (name and formula) of each type of particle.
- List the three phases of matter in order of the distance between the particles. List the properties of each phase. Explain what causes matter to change states.
- Explain how intermolecular forces and kinetic energy determine the state of matter of a material.
- How are the molecules in oxygen gas, the molecules in hydrogen gas, and water molecules similar? How do they differ?
- Explain how physical changes in matter take place.
- Discuss how the gas phase of matter differs from the liquid and solid state. Why are gases able to be compressed to a much greater extent than liquids and solids?
- How does the kinetic molecular theory help explain the properties of matter?
- a) Use the kinetic-molecular theory to describe the behaviour of liquids with changing temperature. b) Why are liquids denser than gases?
- How does the kinetic-molecular theory help explain the difference between solids, liquids, and gases?
- What are physical changes and chemical changes? Explain the difference between them.
- Matter exists in different states How does it relate to energy states?
- Are changes in state physical or chemical changes? Explain.
- Which physical state has the lowest entropy? a. solids b. liquids c. gases d. solids and liquids e. All have the same
- Compare the physical states at room temperature of ionic substances and molecular substances.
- How does changing temperature affect bonds in a molecules?
- Discuss differences in kinetic and potential energy of the constituent particles for a substance in the solid, liquid, and gaseous states.
- Distinguish between chemical changes and physical changes, and give two specific examples of each.
- State two physical properties other than boiling and melting point that would differ for the two isotopes of chlorine.
- What is a characteristic of gases that distinguishes them from liquids and solids? a) small distance between particles. b) container shape conformation. c) no attraction between molecules. d) high density.
- How did the attractive forces between molecules change in the transition from the gas to liquid to the solid state?
- What are the physical properties of liquids?
- Explain the Kinetic Molecular Theory and describe how it helps us understand the phases of matter and behavior of gasses.
- Compare the properties of an ionic material such as sodium chloride with a room-temperature ionic liquid. Explain the difference.
- Which of the following does NOT describe the liquid state? a. Liquid particles have attraction for each other below the surface. b. Different shapes in different containers. c. Same volume in different containers. d. Pourable. e. Less dense than gas.
- Discuss the various phases of matter and their physical and chemical changes.
- Which property of matter changes during a chemical change but not during a physical change?
- This state of matter has particles that are far apart in an irregular pattern. They are free to move around and constantly collide with one another. What is this state of matter?
- Draw a molecular representation that illustrates differences in the amount of space between molecules in the gaseous and the liquid or solid states.
- Which of the following properties is shared by gases and plasma? (a) They have a definite shape. (b) Their particles are far apart. (c) They consist of uncharged particles. (d) Their particles vibrate in fixed positions.
- What is a form of matter that has its own unique properties that make it different from every other substance called?
- Discuss the ideal gas law and the four properties in that law that determine behavior. What happens to one if you change others? What are some of the other laws that come from this one?
- Describe the differences between physical change and chemical change in a material. Use examples related to the fire service to illustrate physical change and chemical change.
- Which one of the following properties describes a liquid? a) There is essentially no interaction between the particles. b) Its particles move very rapidly. c) It has its own shape. d) It fills the entire volume of the container. e) Its particles are close
- In chemistry, matter has three states. Name the three states of matter with examples.
- Give three examples each of household items that have: a. different structures and exhibit different properties b. same chemical make-up composition but a different structure, hence, different propert
- Explain the difference between matter and energy and give examples of how the two are different.
- Which one of the following matters are definitely mixture? I. Liquid having same molecules but different atoms. II. Liquid having different molecules and same atoms. III. Liquid having same property in everywhere (homogeneous).
- Describe the movement of the atoms in a solid, liquid, and gas state.
- Which of these properties is/are characteristic(s) of gases? A. High compressibility B. Relatively large distances between molecules C. Formation of homogeneous mixtures regardless of the nature of gases D. A and B E. A, B, and C
- Describe the gaseous state. What are its main characteristics?
- Give examples of five physical properties that are state functions.
- Draw a diagram depicting what happens to the atoms to elements or molecules to compounds when a chemical change occurs and when a physical change occurs Explain how the changes differ.
- To react, gas particles must: a. be in the same physical state. b. have different energies. c. have the same energy. d. collide.
- Which state of matter has particles separated by the least amount of distance? a. solid b. liquid c. gas d. the separation distance is about the same in all states of matter
- What are the physical properties of solid, liquid and gas?
- What is a physical change? a. a change of state b. a change that can be measured without reference to other substances c. a change in reactivity d. a change of atomic structure
- In a real gas (non-ideal), the molecules can interact with each other. Suppose that the primary interaction between the molecules is attractive. How would this affect the results? a. There would be no difference. b. Moving backward and forward simultaneou
- What are the differences between liquids and gases?
- Which state of matter is characterized by having molecules far apart and moving randomly? \\ A. gas B. liquid C. solid D. all of these
- The state of matter of a substance depends on the balance between the of its particles and the between the particles.
- Explain the kinetic theory of how gas particles behave.
- For the given pairs of molecules, identify, which molecule holds the larger entropy value, and briefly (1-3 sentences) explain why. 1 mol of H2 O (l) or 1 mol of H2O (g) (both at 100 C)
- What are the characteristics of a substance in the liquid state?
- Which of the following properties are characteristics of gases? Select all that apply. a. high compressibility b. relatively large distances between molecules c. formation of homogeneous mixtures regardless of the nature of gases
- Are melting point and boiling point examples of macroscopic properties? What exactly are macroscopic properties?
- What is true about a physical property? a. It is not associated with the reactivity of a substance. b. It alone determines how a substance reacts with other substances. c. It is synonymous with a substance's physical state. d. None of the above
- Which is a characteristic of gases that distinguishes them from liquids and solids? a) small distance between particles. b) container shape conformation. c) no attraction between molecules. d) high density.
- A physical property you will examine is miscibility, or whether one chemical species will mix with another. "Like dissolves like" is no longer enough to describe interactions between molecules, as mor
- Define the following terms: physical property, physical change, chemical property, and chemical change.
- Explain the difference between "phase" and "state of matter."
- Discuss the similarities and differences between a liquid and a gas.
- State the process by which solids change directly to gases and from gases to solids.
- How does the relative strength of the intermolecular forces between gas particles affect the gases deviation from ideal behavior?
- Matter exists in different states What is the difference between heat and temperature?
- Explain why the measured properties of a mixture of gases depend only on the total number of moles of particles, not on the identity of the individual gas particles. How is this observation summarized as a law?
- Compare the compressibility of solids, liquids, and gases.
- Explain what energy terms are involved in the formation of an ionic solid from atoms. In what way should these terms change (become larger or smaller) to give the lowest energy possible for the solid?
- What is the name of a change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties?
- The different substances in a mixture \\ a. keep their properties b. form new molecules c. combine chemically d. cannot be separated
- What state of matter is very often defined by an ordered arrangement of the particles of which it is composed?
- Are changes in state physical or chemical changes for molecular solids? Why?
- Describe a situation where a substance changed between the solid and liquid states or between liquid and gas states?
Explore our homework questions and answers library
Browse
by subject