Contrast the psychodynamic, humanistic, existential, behavioral, and cognitive views of anxiety...
Question:
Contrast the psychodynamic, humanistic, existential, behavioral, and cognitive views of anxiety and anxiety disorders.
Explain in detail.
Anxiety Disorders:
Referring to the latest version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-V), anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders hallmarked by intense and excessive fear/anxiety. Some examples of anxiety disorders are specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder.
Answer and Explanation:
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerBelow are the five views of anxiety and anxiety disorders.
- According to the psychodynamic perspective, many psychopathologies, including anxiety, are...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 12 / Lesson 1Anxiety disorders are common mental disorders characterized by frequent and excessive anxiety, fear, and distress. Learn about the definition of abnormal anxiety, perspectives in mental health, and how to understand the causes of anxiety disorders.
Related to this Question
- What psychological perspective is most likely to view anxiety as product of unresolved feelings of hostility, guilt, anger, or sexual attraction experienced in childhood? \\ a. behavioral b. sociocultural c. psychodynamic d. humanistic
- Critically compare and contrast the behavioral and cognitive perspectives in the context of the psychology of learning.
- Maladaptive and self-defeating thought patterns are most central to the ... perspective of psychological disorders. a. behavioral. b. sociocultural. c. humanistic. d. cognitive.
- Compare and contrast the following forms of psychotherapy: cognitive, humanistic, and behavioral. Identify the focus of each approach, as well as the areas of agreement and difference.
- Compare and contrast the following forms of psychotherapy: cognitive, humanistic, and behavioral. Identify the focus of each approach, as well as areas of agreement and difference.
- Surveys suggest that up to 4% of the U.S. population suffers from generalized anxiety disorder. How are anxiety disorders viewed by various psychological perspectives, such as psychodynamic, biological, cognitive, and humanistic? With which perspective do
- Phobias appear to respond best to ____ therapy. a. Behaviour b. Humanistic c. Psychodynamic d. Cognitive.
- Anxiety-based disorders are best understood by a. using the psychodynamic approach. b. using the existential approach. c. using the cognitive approach. d. combining parts of each perspective with each viewpoint suggesting a different approach to treatment
- Behavioral and psychodynamic perspectives differ in that the former emphasizes the _____, while the latter focuses on _____. A) the blank slate; the pattern of traits B) emotional life; objective life C) determinism; functionalism D) observable behavior;
- Because behavioural strategies do not address the thoughts and perceptions associated with behaviour, [{Blank}] is increasingly used in conjunction with behavioural methods. (a) aversion therapy (b) cognitive therapy (c) medications (d) psychodynamic ther
- The MMPI-2 is most closely aligned with which personality perspective? a. The trait perspective. b. The psychoanalytic perspective. c. The social cognitive perspective. d. The humanistic perspective.
- Surveys suggest that up to 4% of the U.S. population suffers from generalized anxiety disorder. How are anxiety disorders viewed by various psychological perspectives, such as psychodynamic, biological, cognitive, and humanistic?
- The idea that psychological disorders are influenced by a combination of biological, cognitive, and environmental factors is called the: \\ a. bio-psycho-social perspective b. neo-psychodynamic perspective c. physio-cognitive-behavioral perspective d.
- Changing the thinking patterns of anxious individuals can greatly lessen their fears, according to [{Blank}] therapists. a. cognitive b. behavioral c. humanistic-existential d. psychodynamic
- The Thematic Apperception Test is most closely aligned with which personality perspective? a. The trait perspective. b. The psychoanalytic perspective. c. The social cognitive perspective. d. The humanistic perspective.
- The issues of ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status are the concerns of the __________ perspective. a. sociocultural. b. humanistic-existential. c. psychoanalytic. d. social-cognitive
- A psychologist who views depression as due to unconscious sexual conflicts is viewing abnormal behaviour from the [{Blank}] perspective. (a) humanistic (b) behavioural (c) psychoanalytic (d) cognitive
- {Blank} therapists focus on beliefs and attitudes that create and compound their clients' psychological problems. a. Cognitive b. Psychoanalytic c. Learning d. Gestalt
- Which approach explains anxiety-based disorders through internal motives, conflicts, unconscious forces, and other dynamics of one's mental life? (a) humanistic-existential (b) psychodynamic (c) cognitive (d) behavioral.
- The sociocultural and behavioral perspectives are similar in that they both focus on [{Blank}]. a. the self b. the environment c. mental processes d. the unconscious
- The argument that feelings of anxiety and helplessness are rooted in one's beliefs is consistent with the \rule{1in}{.2mm} view. A. cognitive B. existential C. learning D. behavioral
- The humanistic view of personality differs from the social cognitive view of personality in that the humanistic view _____.
- Rational-emotive therapy is a form of [{Blank}]. (a) psychodynamic therapy (b) behavioural therapy (c) cognitive therapy (d) humanistic therapy
- The humanistic perspective of the 1960s is to treating clients as the {Blank} perspective of the 1960s is to conducting memory research. \\ a. sociocultural b. cognitive c. evolutionary d. psychodynamic
- The psychological perspective most likely to be interested in diversity between groups of individuals is the [{Blank}] perspective. a. psychodynamic b. cognitive c. biological d. sociocultural
- Pessimism and self-criticism are ............ factors in depression. a. psychodynamic b. cognitive c. social d. behavioural
- The issues of ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status are the concerns of the _______ perspective. (a) sociocultural (b) psychoanalytic (c) humanistic-existential (d) social-cognitive.
- Discuss the following 5 Psychological perspectives: 1-Behavioral Perspective 2-Cognitive Perspective 3- Biological Perspective 4-Psychoanalytical Perspective 5-Subjectivist Perspective
- Systematic desensitization is a technique used in [{Blank}]. (a) humanistic therapy (b) psychoanalysis (c) behaviour therapy (d) cognitive therapy
- The evolutionary perspective in psychology is most closely associated with the [{Blank}]. a. humanistic perspective b. psychoanalytic perspective c. biological perspective d. sociocultural perspective
- Behaviorists believe that the symptoms of anxiety are the result of _______. (a) a faulty self-image (b) existential anxiety (c) forbidden id impulses (d) inappropriate conditioning.
- Because behaviour therapies do not address important thoughts and perceptions, they are often used in conjunction with [{Blank}]. (a) psychoanalysis (b) humanistic therapy (c) cognitive therapy (d) covert sensitization therapy
- In contrast to psychodynamic therapy approaches, humanistic and existential therapies usually emphasize ... experiences rather than conflicts from childhood.
- The argument that feelings of anxiety and helplessness are rooted in one's beliefs is consistent with the [{Blank}] view. (a) cognitive (b) existential (c) learning (d) behavioral
- Trait theories are most closely associated with the: a. psychodynamic approach b. humanistic approach c. psychometric approach d. social-cognitive approach
- A cognitive therapist would view unhealthy anxiety as a. a loss of meaning in one's life. b. a raging conflict among the id, ego, and superego. c. the effects of learning and conditioning. d. the result of distorted thinking.
- Pessimism and self-criticism are ________ factors in depression. (a) psychodynamic (b) social (c) cognitive (d) behavioral.
- The dominant approach to the study of personality is currently the _____ approach. a. trait b. psychodynamic c. behaviorist d. humanistic
- Trait theories of personality differ from psychodynamic and humanistic approaches because they: A) are based on people's unconscious conflicts. B) are less able to be tested scientifically. C) describe behavioural tendencies that are consistent over ti
- The cognitive perspective of abnormal behavior is to ____, as the humanistic perspective of abnormal behavior is to ____. a. distorted thinking; distorted sense of self b. Carl Rogers; B.F. Skinner c. psychological approach; sociocultural approach d. cons
- Dr. Bardo sees threats to one's self-image being the key element to understanding anxiety attacks, conversion reactions, and similar symptoms. Dr. Bardo utilizes the _____ approach. a. psychodynamic. b. humanistic. c. cognitive. d. behavioral.
- Client-centered therapy is a type of [{Blank}] therapy. a. humanistic b. cognitive c. rational-emotive d. psychodynamic
- The goal of humanistic therapy is to change behavior by ________. (a) confronting unconscious conflicts through therapist interpretations (b) uncovering negative thoughts that cause the client anxiety and distress (c) examining stimuli in the environment
- The psychometric approach is most closely associated with _______. (a) psychodynamic theories (b) humanistic theories (c) trait theories (d) social-cognitive theories.
- Behavior and cognitive therapies grew out of _______. (a) the psychoanalytic perspective (b) interest in Rogers and Maslow's humanistic theories (c) disillusionment with psychoanalysis (d) research questioning the works of Pavlov and Skinner.
- Aversion therapy, desensitization, and token economies are part of \rule{1in}{.2mm} therapy. A. existential B. somatic C. behavior D. psychodynamic
- Both the humanistic and the cognitive perspectives of abnormal behavior emphasize distorted perceptions, but the humanistic perspective is unique in its emphasis on the ____. a. unconscious. b. self. c. past. d. body.
- Self-efficacy, reciprocal determinism, and locus of control are all part of which view of personality? a. the psychoanalytic view b. the humanistic view c. the trait view d. the social cognitive view
- Unhealthy anxiety reflects a loss of meaning in one's life, according to the ______ perspective. (a) psychodynamic (b) behavioral (c) cognitive (d) existential.
- The aim of psychodynamic treatment is (a) behavioural change. (b) peace of mind. (c) increased self-esteem. (d) insight.
- Humanistic and cognitive psychologists tend to differ in which of the following ways? a. Humanistic psychologists seek to foster insight, while cognitive psychologists try to directly change how people think. b. Humanistic psychologists are usually more
- Which of the following psychological approaches is matched correctly to its view of human nature? \\ a. psychodynamic - positive, philosophical view b. behavioristic - neutral, scientific, somewhat mechanistic view c. humanistic - somewhat negative, pe
- A behavioural therapist would view unhealthy anxiety as a. a loss of meaning in one's life. b. a raging conflict among the id, ego, and superego. c. the effects of learning and conditioning. d. the result of distorted thinking.
- An approach aimed at understanding the structure of personality by measuring, identifying, and analyzing differences in personality is called: a. social cognitive theory b. cognitive-behavioral theory c. psychodynamic theory d. trait theory
- The aim of psychodynamic treatment is a. behavioral change. b. increased self-esteem. c. peace of mind. d. insight.
- Maladaptive behavior is to maladaptive thinking as is to. a. psychoanalysis; client-centered therapy b. client-centered therapy; psychoanalysis c. behavioral therapy; cognitive therapy d. cognitive therapy; behavioral therapy
- The main premise of behavioral therapy is that problematic behaviors, cognitions, and emotions have been learned and can be unlearned under the right conditions. How does this basic premise contrast with psychoanalytic theories?
- Anxiety disorders may be best explained by the __________ model. a. stress-vulnerability. b. nature-nurture. c. opponent-process. d. neuropsychology.
- Personality is acquired through classical and operant conditioning, observational learning, reinforcement, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, according to the a. psychodynamic theorists. b. trait theorists. c. behaviourists. d. humanistic the
- Which approach to personality stresses the achievement of human potential and personal growth? a. Social-cognitive. b. Humanistic. c. Psychodynamic. d. Trait.
- Compare and contrast the basic assumptions of the trait model and the psychodynamic model regarding the theorist's explanations of personality development.
- Classify the following explanations of depression as representative of (a) behaviorism, (b) psychoanalysis, (c) humanistic psychology, or (d) cognitive psychology. Depression is the result of faulty thinking. Once people get the idea that bad things are g
- Psychodynamic, client-centered, and Gestalt therapies all view psychological disorders as the result of a. past trauma. b. reinforcement history. c. internal conflict. d. low self-esteem.
- Which of the following psychological approaches is matched correctly to its view of human nature? \\ a. humanistic - positive, philosophical view b. psychodynamic - neutral, scientific, somewhat mechanistic view c. behavioristic - somewhat negative, pe
- Regarding the differences in traditional psychoanalysis and Roger's humanistic therapy, which of the following statements is/are true? a. Psychoanalysts explore conscious thoughts and feelings, while humanistic therapists delve into the unconscious. b.
- Neural processing is to the biological perspective as information processing is to the __________ perspective. a. humanistic-existential. b. psychodynamic. c. learning. d. cognitive.
- What is the Psychodynamic on Aggression? Outline the main elements of the of cognitive approaches and provide an evaluation of the approaches by considering it's strengths and weaknesses.
- Psychodynamic, client-centered, and Gestalt therapies all view psychological disorders as a result of ______. (a) past trauma (b) reinforcement history (c) internal conflict (d) low self-esteem.
- Cognitive-behavioral theory (CBT) is a popular theoretical orientation from which to view clients and their struggles. What is the term CBT uses to describe the therapeutic relationship? a. Therapist expert b. Client expert c. Collaborative expertise
- Your psychology professor studies processes like thought, memory, and knowledge. She is most likely what type of psychologist? a. psychoanalytic b. cognitive c. humanist d. behaviorist
- Which approach would explain that phobias are acquired through classical conditioning and the hypochondriac's 'sickness behavior' is reinforced by sympathy and attention? a) existential b) behavioral c) cognitive d) humanistic
- The [{Blank}] view of conversion disorders is that it is a form of self-hypnosis. (a) psychodynamic (b) behavioural (c) learning (d) biopsychosocial
- Q1. Classify each of the following explanations of depression as representative of (a) behaviorism, (b) psychoanalysis, (c) humanistic psychology, or (d) cognitive psychology. 1. Depression is the result of faulty thinking. Once people get the idea that
- Classify the following explanations of depression as representative of (a) behaviorism, (b) psychoanalysis, (c) humanistic psychology, or (d) cognitive psychology. People feel depressed because of the way others respond to them when they express sad feeli
- Critically evaluate the similarities and differences of cognitive behavioral therapies for children and for adults.
- The theories that attribute differences in personality to one's culture, expectations, and mental processes are the _____ theories. a. trait b. humanistic c. psychodynamic d. social learning
- Describes social anxiety, what it is, its rating on the DSM, and a critical review of cognitive-behavioral therapy and social skills training stating that CBT(cognitive-behavioral therapy) is better.
- Compare and contrast the psychoanalytic, behaviourist, and humanist assumptions about human nature.
- Psychologists who try to directly change thinking patterns that lead to troublesome emotions or behaviors are the _____ therapists. a. cognitive b. behavioral c. psychodynamic d. humanistic
- Your therapist has you focus on your tendency to magnify problems and engage in catastrophic thinking. You are seeing a __________ therapist. a. psychodynamic. b. cognitive. c. behavioral. d. learning.
- The three concepts of the psychological situation, expectancy, and reinforcement illustrate the "cognitive behaviorism" of the ________. (a) hierarchy of needs (b) neo-Freudian perspective (c) social learning theory (d) five-factor model of personality.
- A psychologist whose viewpoint is psychodynamic a. Focuses on self-image and self-actualization to explain behavior. b. Believes behavior is directed by unconscious forces within one's personality. c. Emphasizes the study of observable behavior. d. Empha
- According to Freud, when the ego is overwhelmed by threats of punishment from the superego, the person experiences a. incongruence. b. neurotic anxiety. c. moral anxiety. d. organismic valuing.
- Negative, distorted, or self-defeating thoughts underlie depression, according to the ________ theory. (a) psychoanalytic (b) cognitive (c) behavioral (d) Gestalt.
- The approach that views reinforcement in the environment as the primary factor in explaining voluntary behaviour is ___________. a) Psychoanalytic b) Biological c) Behaviourist d) Humanistic e) Cognitive.
- Compare and contrast problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping.
- Which of the following approaches would explain that phobias are acquired through classical conditioning and the hypochondriac's "sickness behavior" is reinforced by sympathy and attention? a. existential b. behavioral c. cognitive d. humanistic
- Cognitive psychology can best be described as: a. the study of higher mental processes. b. the therapeutic applications of critical thinking. c. the area of psychology which attempts to reduce judgmental thinking. d. a subspecialty of psychology based o
- Cognitive psychologists would be least interested in a. mental representations. b. memory. c. perception. d. behavior in social settings.
- With the growth of positive psychology, more attention is being given to [{Blank}]. a. humanistic ideas b. social-cognitive ideas c. Freudian ideas d. behavioural ideas
- Depression is caused by learned helplessness, according to the ______ theory. (a) psychoanalytic (b) cognitive (c) behavioral (d) humanistic.
- The psychoanalytic perspective is part of the [{Blank}] approach to abnormal behaviour. (a) biological (b) psychological (c) social learning (d) sociocultural
- Describe the biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors that impact perceptions and behavior when it comes to how and why people develop anxiety disorders.
- A distinction between behavioural and social-cognitive perspectives is that the former emphasizes [{Blank}], and the latter emphasizes [{Blank}] in learning. a. brain processes; social processes b. introspection; self-determination c. conditioning; develo
- __________ theorists suggest that antisocial personality disorder results from the improper encoding and interpretation of social information. a. Psychodynamic. b. Learning. c. Cognitive. d. Trait.