Consumers decide to buy another unit of a good by: a) comparing the total spending on the good...
Question:
Consumers decide to buy another unit of a good by:
a) comparing the total spending on the good to the total utility of the good.
b) comparing the price of the good to the marginal utility of the good.
c) comparing the price of the good to the total utility of the good.
d) comparing the total spending on the good to the marginal utility of the good.
Utility
To harvest the highest level of utility is the reason why consumers consume goods and services from the market. The utility is the contentment level that a commodity can give. Utility differs from consumer to consumer and from commodity to commodity.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerb) comparing the price of the good to the marginal utility of the good
The consumer will consume an extra unit of the commodity till the time the...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:

from
Chapter 3 / Lesson 10Learn about marginal utility and how it is calculated. Explore the basics of marginal utility, the marginal utility equation, and how it is applicable in economics.
Related to this Question
- The consumer is choosing between two goods: good 1 and good 2. Good 1 is priced at $2 and good 2 is priced at $3. The consumer has a total of $600 to spend on both the goods. 1. Let the utility function of the consumer be U (X1, X2) = X1(1/2)X2(1/2). a)
- The consumer is choosing between two goods- good1 and good2. Good 1 is priced at $2 and good 2 is priced at $3. The consumer has a total of $600 to spend on both the goods. Let the utility function of the consumer be U (X1, X2) = Min (X1,X2) a) Calculat
- The consumer is choosing between two goods- good1 and good2. Good 1 is priced at $2 and good 2 is priced at $3. The consumer has a total of $600 to spend on both the goods. Let the utility function of the consumer be U (X1, X2) = 2X1+3X2. a) Calculate t
- The consumer is choosing between two goods- good1 and good2. Good 1 is priced at $2 and good 2 is priced at $3. The consumer has a total of $600 to spend on both the goods. Let the utility function of the consumer be U (X1, X2) = X1*X2 a) Calculate the
- The consumer is choosing between two goods- good1 and good2. Good 1 is priced at $2 and good 2 is priced at $3. The consumer has a total of $600 to spend on both the goods. Let the utility function of the consumer be U (X1, X2) = X1+X2. a) Calculate the
- The consumer is choosing between two goods- good1 and good2. Good 1 is priced at $2 and good 2 is priced at $3. The consumer has a total of $600 to spend on both the goods. Let the utility function of the consumer be U (X1, X2) = 2X1 + X22. a) Calculate
- A consumer treats goods x and y as perfect complements always combining one unit of good x with two units of good y. Suppose prices are p_x=$6 and p_y=$2. The consumer's income is i=$60. Find this con
- The consumer is choosing between two goods- good1 and good2. Good 1 is priced at $2 and good 2 is priced at $3. The consumer has a total of $600 to spend on both the goods. Let the utility function of the consumer be U (X1, X2) = X1(1/4)X2(3/4). a) Calc
- Consider a consumer who purchases only two good x and good y. The consumer's utility function is U(x,y) = 4xy. Suppose prices are Px = $2 and Py = $4. She has an income of $20. a) Solve the optimal b
- Assume a consumer's utility function is U = (q_1)^0.5+ 2(q_2)^0.5 and her total income is $90. The price of both good 1 and good 2 is $1. (a) What is the bundle that maximizes this consumer's utility
- A consumer's preferences can be represented by the utility function U(X,Y) = Min (2X,Y). The consumer has $300 to spend and the price of Good X is PX = $2 and the price of Good Y is PY = $5. If the consumer maximizes their utility subject to their budget
- A consumer's utility function is U(x; y) = (x + 2)(y + 1). The prices are p_x = $8; p_y = $2. The consumer consumes both goods. If his consumptions of good x is 14 units, what is his consumption of good y? Why?
- A consumer purchased 10 units of good X and 6 units of good Y in year 1 (the base period) when the price of good X was $8 and the price of good Y was $5. The next year (year 2) the price of X fell to $7 and the price of Y increased to $8. a. Set the Lasp
- If a producer offers a price that is below a consumer's valuation of the good, the consumer: A. will buy the good at that price. B. will refuse to purchase the good. C. will revalue the good. D. None of the statements associated with this question are cor
- A consumer's budget is M=300, which she spends on buying two goods, X and Y. Her utility from consuming x units of good X and y units of good Y is given by the following Cobb-Douglas utility function
- Consider a consumer with $10 to spend on these two goods where the price of apples is always $2 each. a) Find the utility maximizing combination of apples and oranges if oranges cost $4 each. Explain why the consumer didn't choose the bundle of 3 apples a
- The concept of utility makes it possible to calculate: which consumer values a particular good more highly. how much monetary value a consumer gets from a good. which of two bundles gives a consumer m
- Given that the utility function for an individual is: and Income 72, the price of good one 4, and the price of good two 4, and the new price of good one = 77, What is the change in consumer surplus fo
- Assume that the unit price of good A is $2, and the unit price of good B is $5. If an individual has income of $30, which of the following consumption bundles of (good A, good B) is on the edge of the budget constraint? A) (5,5) B) (5,4) C) (6,4) D (6
- Kayla s utility depends on her consumption of good q_1 and good q_2: Her uncompensated demands for good q_1 and good q_2 are and her compensated demands for good q_1 and good q_2 are Therefore, her expenditure function (E) is Let the price of goods q_1 in
- A consumer has the utility function U(x1, x2) = x1x2 and an income of 24 pounds. Initially, the price of good 1 was 1 pound and price of good 2 was 2 pounds. Then the price of good 2 rose to 3 pounds while price of good 1 stayed the same. Find the consume
- To attain consumer equilibrium, the first $4 of income is used to purchase A) 3 units of good X. B) 4 units of good Y. C) 2 units of good X. D) 2 units of good Y and 1 unit of X. E) an amount of X and Y that cannot be determined from the table. ||Goo
- The utility that people experience from the consumption of a good depends on: A. total sales of the good. B. their income level. C. their tastes and preferences. D. how much shopping time they spent obtaining the good.
- By selecting a bundle of good X and good Y where MRS = MRT, the consumer is saying A) I value my last unit of each good equally. B) I will equate the amounts spent on all goods consumed. C) I am willing to trade one good for the other at the same rat
- A consumer is said to be in equilibrium in his or her choice between two goods A and B when: a) The last penny spent on good A gives the same addition to satisfaction as the last penny spent on good B. b) The last unit of good A purchased gives the same a
- Consider the utility function u(x, y) = 2 ln x + ln y. Initially, the prices are px = $2/unit and py = $1/unit. The consumer has an income of $18. Derive the consumer s optimal consumption bundle. Illustrate your answer with a graph.
- You have an income of $150 to spend on two goods. Good 1 costs $10 per unit and good 2 costs $5 per unit. 1) If you want to buy 2 extra units of good 2, how many units of good 1 should be given up? 2)
- Consider the utility function u(x, y) = 2lnx + lny. Initially, the prices are p_x = $2/unit and p_y = $1/unit. The consumer has an income of $18. Illustrate answers with graphs. A. Derive the consumer's optimal consumption bundle. B. Now, suppose the pric
- Suppose that a representative consumer has the following utility function: U(x, y) = x^{\alpha} y^{t - \alpha}. The price of good x is p_x and the price of good y is p_r The consumer's income is equal
- If the price of Good X changes relative to Good Y, the substitution effect suggests that consumers will: A. buy more of the cheaper good and less of the more expensive good. B. buy more of the more expensive good and less of the cheaper good. C. buy more
- A consumer is said to have achieved maximum total utility when: a. purchases of Good A give the same satisfaction as purchases of Good B. b. purchases of the last dollar spent on Good A give the same satisfaction as purchases of the last dollar spent on G
- Given the consumer's decision to buy a particular good or service relies on an varying array of consideration, what economic model of demand help simplify a description of consumer choices? List the three key relationships and give examples for each.
- In a market, there are six consumers who are willing to pay $9, $5, $9, $13, $10, and $11, respectively, for one unit of the good. In the same market, there are seven producers who are willing to sell one unit of the good for $2, $9, $12, $14, $6, $4, and
- A utility function is U(x,y) = min(x,y^2). If the price of x is $25, the price of y is $10, and consumer chooses 5 units of y. How much is the consumer's income?
- John is currently spending all of his income. For the last unit of good A consumed, John gets 20 utils and for the last unit of good B consumed, he gets 10 utils. The price of good A is $4. The price of good B is $1. If John wants to maximize his utility,
- A consumer consumes one consumption good x and hours of leisure h. The price of the consumption good is p, and the consumer can work at a wage rate of s=1. What is the consumer's Walrasian budget set?
- Consider the utility function u(x, y) = 2 ln x + ln y. Initially, the prices are px = $2/unit and py = $1/unit. The consumer has an income of $18. Suppose the price of good x increases to px = $3/unit. What is the new optimal consumption bundle? Illustr
- In order to maximize utility, consumers need to A. purchase where the total utility is highest regardless of price. B. have the MU per last dollar spent across goods they buy equal or as close as possible. C. purchase where the price is lowest regardless
- A consumer consumes good x and good y. She initially has an income of I = $1,000 and faces prices of px = $10 and py = $20. Then, the price of good x doubles. In response to the rising prices, the government gives the consumer a lump-sum payment of $300.
- A consumer has utility u.(x, y) = .6 In x + .4 In y where prices are p_x = 2 and p_y = 2. (a) If the consumer has income of $100 per period. how much of each good should be consumed to maximize utili
- 1. Suppose utility is given by U(x,m) = 100 \sqrt x + m. The price of good x is 5, the price of good m (money) is 1. The consumer has 1,000 dollars to spend. Write out the consumer's problem in full
- Consider a consumer who allocates her income m to the consumption of goods 1 and 2. Denote by pi the price of good i = 1, 2. The consumer's preferences are such that there exists a bundle x = (x1, x2)
- Suppose that there are two goods (X and Y). The price of X is $2 per unit, and the price of Y is $1 per unit. There are two consumers ( A and B). The utility functions for the consumers are: for consumer A: U (X,Y)= X^.5Y^.5 and for consumer B: U(X,Y)=X^.
- Suppose Hodor and Bran are the only two consumers in society. Each has a utility function of the form U = X^{1/2}Y^{1/2}. Good X is a private good and good Y is a public good. The price of good X is P_x and the price of Y is P_Y. Each has an identical in
- Willingness to pay: A. is the lowest price that a buyer is willing and able to pay for a unit of good. B. is equal to the price of the highest-priced goods in a consumption bundle. C. is equal to the price of the lowest-priced goods in a consumption bundl
- Cole has $27 that he plans to spend purchasing 5 units of good X (priced at $3 per unit) and 6 units of good Y (priced at $2 per unit). The marginal utility of the fifth unit of X is 30, and the marginal utility of the sixth unit of Y is 30. If Cole is a
- Suppose a consumer has a utility function U(X, Y) = min{X, 2Y}. Suppose the consumer has $945 to spend (M = 945) and the price of good Y is 1 (P_Y = 1). Fill in the table below.
- Suppose that a consumer's preferences can be represented by the utility function u(x1, x2) = min {2x1 ,x2}. Suppose that the originally the price of good one is $2, the price of good two is $2 and the
- The consumer's budget line: a. indicates the options from which the consumer can choose. b. identifies the optimal basket for the consumer. c. identifies the tastes of the consumer. d. ranks the baskets of goods in the order the consumer prefers them. e.
- A consumer's best affordable point occurs A) outside the budget line. B) on the budget line. C) at a corner on the budget line, with only one good consumed. D) at a point that cannot be determined. E) inside the budget line.
- According to the table below, there are only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a certain good: If the market price for the good is $20, who will purchase the good?
- A consumer may not necessarily choose to buy a good based solely on which item has the greatest utility. Two other highly important factors are Blank. a. need and income. b. price and desire. c. income and price. d. size and color.
- Consider the following utility function: U = 100X^{0.50} Y^{0.10 } A consumer faces prices of P = $1 and P =$5. Assuming that graphically good X is on the horizontal axis and good Y is on the vertical axis, suppose the consumer chooses to consume 13 unit
- Assume that there are two goods (X and Y). The price of X is $2 per unit, and the price of Y is $1 per unit. There are two consumers ( A and B). The utility functions for the consumers are: for consumer A: U (X,Y)= X^.5Y^.5 and for consumer B: U(X,Y)=X^.8
- The MRS of a consumer in a market for goods A and B is 1 for all combinations of the two goods in his indifference map. The price of good A is $8 per unit and the price of good B is $10 per unit. The consumer can spend no more than $160. Determine the bun
- Consider a consumer that consumes only two goods, clothing and food. For this consumer, clothing is a normal good and Food is an inferior good. The consumer has weekly income of $400. In the initial s
- A consumer has quasilinear preferences over a single good and money, with demand function x(p) = max {15 - p/2,0} for the good. 1) How much money would the consumer be willing to pay to gain access
- A consumer is trying to make up her mind about what market basket to purchase. She's got so much good 1 in her shopping cart and so much good 2. The cost of those quantities adds up to her income. When she consumes those quantities of goods 1 and 2, her M
- The consumer price index is: a. not used as a measure of the cost of living. b. not very useful as a measure of the cost of living. c. a useful measure, but not a perfect measure, of the cost of living. d. a perfect measure of the cost of living.
- Suppose that a consumer is spending all of their income on goods A and B. The price per unit of good A is 25 Euros and the price per unit of good B is 10 Euros. Assume the consumer's income is 2000 Eu
- Ricardo's utility depends on his consumption of Good q_1 and Good q_2, where the price of Good q_1 is initially $15 and the price of good q_2 is $10. All the original prices, his compensated demand fo
- The measure of products consumers purchase is called _. |A. Oligopoly|B. Monopoly|C. Trusts|D. Perfect competition|E. Commodity |F. Public goods|G. Negative externality|H. Market structure|I. Barriers to entry|J. Consumption |K. Collusion|L. Economies of
- Cole is about to purchase 4 units of good A and 6 units of good B. The price of both A and B is $2. Cole has only $20 to spend. Assume that the marginal utility of the fourth unit of A is 8 and the ma
- With two-part pricing: A. consumers are required to buy two units of a good. B. the consumer is limited in the number of units that can be purchased. C. the average price paid varies with the number of units purchased. D. the consumer puts down a depo
- A consumer would gain more utility from purchasing a video game than from purchasing a TV, even though both products have the same price of $400. Assuming the consumer is rational, which will they choose to purchase? Why?
- Suppose a consumer's utility function is given by U(X,Y) = X*Y. Also the consumer has $288 to spend, and the price of X, Px=16, and the price of Y, Py=1. How much X and Y should the consumer purchase
- What is a consumer price index? a. A measure of the highest price at which consumers sell their resources. b. A measure of the average price of inputs used in the production of consumer goods. c. A measure of the price at which consumers sell their resou
- Kathy's utility function is U = 4X + 3Y. Kathy has $180 to spend on goods X and Y. The price of good X is $6 and the price of good Y is $4. To maximize utility, Kathy should consume [{Blank}] units of good X and [{Blank}] units of good Y and will be recei
- The utility that consumers derive from the consumption of a good or service depends primarily upon _____.
- Consider three consumer goods: 100 of Good A, 100 of Good B, and 100 of Good C. In the base year, Good A sold at a price of $1, Good B sold at a price of $1, and Good C sold at a price of $1. In the current year, Good A sold at a price of $3, Good B sold
- The consumer must decide how to split $20 between spending and saving. Refer to Figure 7.5. If the consumer is subject to present bias, he will consume now and save to maximize utility.
- How is the utility earned from consuming a particular good or service determined? a) Utility depends only on how long it has been since the consumer last purchased the good or service. b) Utility is estimated from consumer report data. c) Utility is su
- If one individual is willing to pay pound 20 for a unit of public good x, and another is willing to pay pound 40, given that the marginal cost of the good is MC(x) = 10 cdot x, the efficient provision of the public good will be: A. 8. B. 6. C. 4. D. 2.
- Suppose a quantity penalty applies on purchases of a good. Specifically, the pricing arrangement is such that a consumer can purchase the first 10 units of the good for $4 each and all additional unit
- Assume that a person's utility over two goods is given by U(x1, x2) = (x1 - 5)^{1/3}(x2 - 10)^{2/3} The price of good x1 is equal to p1 and the price of good x2 is p2. The total income of the individual is given by I. (a) Write down the budget constrai
- Consumer surplus is best defined as: a) The amount a person is willing to pay for a good, b) The difference between what a person is willing to pay for a good and what a person actually has to pay for the good, c) The amount of total utility a person rece
- Consider a consumer with utility function defined over consumption of two goods, X and Y, U(cX, cY) = s ln cX + (1 - s) ln cY where cX is the consumption of good X; cY is the consumption of good Y; s is a number between 0 and 1. The consumer has income I
- Assume that the price of Good X is $5, the price of Good Y is $4, and the consumer's budget is $100 per month. a. Carefully construct and fully label the consumer's budget line. What is its slope? b
- Suppose that U = \min\{2X, 0.5Y\}, where X is units of good X and Y is units of good Y. The price of good X is $1 and the price of good Y is $2. What is the minimum expenditure necessary to achieve a utility level of 100?
- A utility function is U(x, y) = min {x, y2}. If the price of x is $25, the price of y is $10, and consumer chooses 5 units of y. How much is the consumer's income?
- Early Neoclassical economists argued for measuring utility in terms of the number of: A. dollars spent on the good or service. B. hours required to manufacture the good or service. C. units sold. D. utils received by the consumer.
- Suppose that the consumer's preferences are described by the utility function U(x; y) = 5x + y, where y denotes the quantity of good Y and x denotes the quantity of good X that the consumer consumes. Suppose also that the consumer's income is 600 euros, t
- A good is nonexcludable if: a)The quantity of the good is affected by the price a consumer pays for the good. b)Consumption of the good by one person decreases the ability of other people to consume t
- Consider a rational utility maximizing consumer who is choosing between two goods clothing (C) and food (F), where the total utilities of the two goods are independent so that total utility (U) = Util
- Suppose that Ashley likes 2 goods, good 1 (x_1) and good 2 (x_2). Her utility function is given by U(x_1, x_2) = x_1^2 + x_2. Ashley's income is denoted as M and the cost of good 1 (per unit) is P_1 and the cost of good 2 (per unit) is P_2. 1. Write down
- 1. Ricardo's utility depends on his consumption of good q_1 and good q_2, where the price of good q_1 is initially $30 and the price of good q_2 is $15. At the original prices, his compensated demand
- Suppose that Angie's MUx=Y^2 and MUy=2XY. The price of good X is $ 10 and the price of good Y is $ 2. If Angie is consuming 8 units of good X and 16 units of good Y, is she maximizing utility?
- Suppose a consumer buys 10 units of good X and 20 units of good Y every year. The following table lists the prices of goods X and Y in the years 2005-2007. Assume that these two goods constitute the typical market basket. Calculate the price indices for t
- Suppose a consumer buys 10 units of good X and 20 units of good Y every year. The following table lists the prices of goods X and Y in the years 2005-2007. Assume that these two goods constitute the typical market basket. Calculate the price indices for
- The nominal value of a good is: A. the good's value expressed in purchasing power terms. B. the price of the good in today's dollars, minus an anticipated inflation premium. C. the good's anticipated value one year from now. D. the price of the good in t
- Suppose a consumer's utility function is given by U(X, Y) = X*Y. Also, the consumer has $360 to spend, and the price of X, P_x = 9, and the price of Y, P_y = 1. a) How much X and Y should the consume
- Suppose that MU_X = Y and MU_Y = X. The prices of good X and good Y are $5 and $4, respectively. How many units of good X does the consumer buy if she has $410 of income?
- Consumers A and B consume good 1 and good 2 in an exchange economy. A's utility function is U^A = min(q_1^A, 2q_2^A) while B's utility function is U^B = q_1^B(q_2^B)^2. Their endowments are (e_1^A ,
- The price of good X is $50. a) What is the consumer's income on budget line B_1? b) What is the price of good Y on Budget line B_1? c) What is the equation of the budget line B1, given the prices and income that you have determined? d) What is the con
- If buyers in this market have to wait in line to purchase this good after a $1 price ceiling is imposed, each buyer purchases only one unit of the good, and buyers in the market value their time at $8
- We say that money is a store of value because it represents: a standard unit of comparison. a certain amount of purchasing power held over time. something you can directly offer, like any good or serv
- Refer to the above table. If the price of Good X is $2, the price of Good Y is $1, and the consumer has $9, the rational consumer will purchase:
- If a consumer receives 20 units of utility from consuming two candy bars and 25 units of utility from consuming three candy bars, the marginal utility of the second candy bar is: A. 25 utility units B. 20 utility units C. 5 utility units D. unknown as mor
- Which of the following is not relevant when calculating the budget line? A) income. B) the price of good Y. C) the relative price of good X in terms of good Y. D) preferences. E) the price of good X.
- Consider a consumer allocating a budget of $ 100 between two goods, X and Y. The price of X is $ 10 per unit and the price of Y is $ 5 per unit. (a) In a diagram show how the consumer's budget constr