A plant cell was placed in a highly concentrated solution (hypertonic solution) for 10 minutes....
Question:
A plant cell was placed in a highly concentrated solution (hypertonic solution) for 10 minutes. After 10 minutes the cell was removed from the hypertonic solution and the cell had shrunk in size, explain why the cell had shrunk in size.
Osmosis:
Osmosis refers to the movement of solvent molecules, particularly water, across a semi-permeable membrane. The movement of water is determined by the formed concentration gradients of solutes on both sides of the membrane. Water moves from an area of lower solute concentration towards an area of higher solute concentration.
Answer and Explanation: 1
Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account
View this answerA hypertonic solution is a form of solution that has a higher solute concentration than that of the cytoplasm of a cell. As such, there is a higher...
See full answer below.
Ask a question
Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.
Ask a question Ask a questionSearch Answers
Learn more about this topic:
from
Chapter 4 / Lesson 21Understand what osmosis is and what happens during osmosis. Learn why osmosis is important to the survival of a cell and explore various types of solutions.
Related to this Question
- Why does a cell shrink in a hypertonic solution and expand in a hypotonic solution?
- For a plant cell in a _____ solution, the cytoplasm shrinks causing ______ and ______ turgor pressure. Options to fill out blanks: hypotonic, hypertonic, increasing, decreasing, cytokinesis, plasmolysis.
- Crenation (shrinking) is likely to occur in blood cells immersed in . A) blood plasma B) an isotonic solution C) a hypertonic solution D) a hypotonic solution
- A cell is placed in a solution. If the cell is observed to shrink, the solution must be [{Blank}] relative to the interior of the cell. a) hypertonic b) hypotonic c) isotonic d) toxic
- What happens if a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution? A) The cell will shrink. B) The cell will swell and may burst. C) The cell will remain the same size.
- What will happen to a plant cell in a hypertonic solution? a. There will be a net movement of water out of the cell and it will shrink. b. There is no movement of water out of or into the cell. c. Nothing will happen to the cell. d. There will be a net mo
- What will happen to an animal cell placed in a saltwater solution? (a) The cell will shrink (b) The cell will expand (c) The cell will burst (d) The cell will shrink and then expand and then shrink again.
- Explain the impact to a cell if placed in a hypertonic solution.
- For a plant cell in a _______ solution, vacuoles fill with water ______ turgor pressure. Options to fill out blanks: hypotonic, hypertonic, increasing, decreasing.
- Why does the volume of a cell in a hypertonic solution decrease?
- Does water move into the cell or out of the cell while the cell is surrounded by a hypertonic solution? Explain your answer.
- If a solution outside of a cell has a lower concentration of solutes inside of a cell, it is referred to as what? 1. hypotonic 2. facilitated 3. hypertonic 4. isotonic
- If a single plant cell (Elodea) is placed in a hypotonic solution it will: A) swell up and possibly burst. B) shrink as it loses water. C) stay exactly the same size as before. D) shrivel up.
- An animal cell in a _____ solution will shrivel up or crenate. a. hypotonic b. hypertonic
- Since a solute will not move in osmosis, how can the space between plasmolysed cells be filled by a hypertonic solution?
- Describe the effects on a plant cell in a hypertonic solution, hypotonic solution, and isotonic solution.
- A cell is placed in a concentrated saline (NaCl) solution. Would we call this solution A) hypertonic, B) isotonic, or C) hypotonic?
- If a single animal cell (Red Blood Cell) is placed in a hypotonic solution it will: A) shrink as it loses water. B) stay exactly the same size as before. C) swell up and possibly burst. D) shrivel up.
- Describe what happens to a cell placed in: A. Isotonic solution B. Hypotonic solution C. Hypertonic solution
- If cells are placed in a hypertonic solution containing a solute to which the membrane is impermeable, what could happen? A) The cells will shrink at first, but will later reach equilibrium with the surrounding solution and return to their original condit
- Describe the impact of hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions on plant cells. Which is most likely to lead to the death of a plant cell after prolonged exposure?
- Explain what happens to a cell when placed in isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions.
- When a cell is placed in a solution with a very low solute concentration, water diffuses into the cell. Such a solution is called a(n) _____ solution.
- A hypotonic cell is floating in a hypertonic solution. What happens to the cell? a. Increases in size b. Decreases in size c. Stays the same d. Produces protein e. Produces lipids
- When the solute concentration in solution 1 is lower than the solute concentration in solution 2, solution 2 is: A. isotonic B. hypotonic C. hypertonic
- An animal cell in a ______ solution may lyse or burst open. a. hypotonic b. hypertonic
- Describe the effects of a hypotonic and hypertonic solution on plant cells.
- Submerging of a red blood cell in a hypertonic solution will result in: a. Lysis of the cell membrane b. Bursting of the cell c. Plasmolysis of the cell d. The cell becoming turgid e. The cell becoming flaccid
- When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, it will: a. shrivel up and die b. lose its cell contents c. become turgid d. stay the same
- Animal cells placed into a hypotonic solution would most likely: a. lyse (burst). b. shrink. c. remain unchanged in size.
- If a cell is 30% water and 70% salt and the solution outside the cell is 45% water and 55% salt, where will the water move? Is the solution hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic?
- The opposite of a turgid plant cell is a: a. osmotic plant cell. b. hypertonic plant cell. c. plasmolyzed plant cell. d. ruptured plant cell. e. isotonic plant cell.
- If the solution surrounding a cell contains less solute than the cytoplasm does, the osmotic condition is said to be: a. hypertonic. b. adiabatic. c. hypotonic. d. isobaric. e. isotonic.
- An animal cell placed in a hypotonic solution will _______. (a) die (b) take on water (c) lose water (d) divide.
- A hypertonic solution contains: A. equal amounts of solute and water B. greater concentration of solute than the cytoplasm C. lesser concentration of solute than the cytoplasm D. no solutes
- Living cells when placed in hypertonic solution, then the cell will experience ......... A. hipotonis B. desplamolisis C. turgor D. Turgesen E. plasmolysis
- Does water move into the cell or out of the cell while the cell is surrounded by a hypotonic solution? Explain your answer.
- Describe what happens to cells in isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic solutions.
- How water will move, if a cell is placed in an isotonic, hypertonic or hypotonic solution? Explain.
- In an .... solution in animal cells, there is no net movement of water. An animal cell in a .... solution may lyse or burst open. An animal cell in a .... solution will shrivel up or crenate. Plant cells react differently to osmotic changes due to the
- How do hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions affect animal cells?
- There is a 2M concentration of molecule X inside the cell, whereas there is a 0.4M concentration of molecule X outside the cell. The cell is ______ to the solution. a. Hypotonic b. Hypertonic c. Isotonic d. Cannot be determined
- If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution it will: a. swell b. shrink c. remain the same
- Why does the volume of a cell in a hypotonic solution increase?
- What happens when you place a plant cell in a hypotonic solution? What about in a hypertonic solution?
- Would one rather be a red blood cell in a hypertonic solution, the solute in a hypertonic solution, or the solvent in a hypertonic solution? Explain why, and explain your answer using terms associated with cell transport.
- In __________ solution, water leaves the cell since the extracellular fluid has a higher concentration of solutes than the fluid inside the cell. a. an isotonic b. a hypertonic c. a hypotonic d. a tonic e. a platonic
- (a) Briefly describe what would happen to an RBC placed in a hypertonic solution. (b) What about a hypotonic solution?
- Through the process of osmosis, what would happen to a hypertonic solution? a) Solute would move out of the hypertonic solution until equilibrium is reached. b) Water molecules would move into the hypertonic solution until equilibrium is reached. c) So
- If two solutions are compared, explain which term applies to the solution with a higher solute concentration (term choices: Hypotonic, Hypertonic, Isotonic).
- How does osmosis work in a cell if a cell is placed in a solution with a higher concentration of solute than the inside of the cell?
- A cell is placed in a solution of a growth medium that has a solute concentration of 3.0 mM. The internal solute concentration of the cell is 0.2 mM. Which of the following statements is true? a. The growth medium is hypertonic compared to the cytoplasm a
- A cell is placed in a solution of a growth medium that has a solute concentration of 3.0 mM. The internal solute concentration of the cell is 0.2 mM. Which of the following statements is true? 1. The growth medium is hypertonic compared to the cytoplasm
- A cell is placed in a solution of growth medium that has a solute concentration of 0.10 M. The internal solute concentration of the cell is 0.21 M. Which of the following statements is true? A) The growth medium is hypertonic compared to the cytoplasm and
- A cell is placed in a solution of growth medium that has a solute concentration of 0.10 M. The internal solute concentration of the cell is 0.21 M. Which of the following statements is true? A. The growth medium is hypertonic compared to the cytoplasm an
- A single plant cell (Elodea) will lose water if it is surrounded by: A) a hypertonic solution. B) pure water. C) a hypotonic solution.
- If water diffuses into a cell, in what type solution was the cell placed? a) isotonic b) hypertonic c) hypotonic d) none of the above.
- A solution with a higher solute concentration than the solute concentration on the opposite side of the permeable membrane is: a. hypertonic b. hypotonic c. isotonic
- Considering hypotonic and hypertonic solutions, which solution has the greatest concentration of water? greater concentration of solutes?
- What cell has the following? - Hypotonic Solution - turgid (normal) cell will swell until the cell swells up to the size and shape of cell wall (until no more water can go in). Sometimes the pressure is so strong the plants stand upright (ex. grass). Whe
- If the ECF osmotic concentration decreases, it becomes \rule{1in}{.2mm} and water moves \rule{1in}{.2mm}. A. hypertonic, from the ECF into cells B. hypotonic, from the ECF into cells C. isotonic, water does not move from the ECF D. hypotonic, into the
- Describe what would happen to an RBC placed in a hypertonic solution. What about a hypotonic solution?
- Briefly describe what would happen to an RBC, placed in a hypertonic solution. What about a hypotonic solution?
- Osmosis plays a crucial role in plants. If you were to place a plant cell in a hypertonic solution what would happen to it?
- A cell in a hypertonic solution: A. loses water B. gains water C. gains and loses the same amount of water
- Through the process of osmosis, what would happen to a hypertonic solution? a. Water molecules would move into the hypertonic solution until equilibrium is reached. b. Water molecules would move out of the hypertonic solution until equilibrium is reached
- Cell shrinking, also known as crenation, occurs a cell is placed into a(n) _____ solution.
- If a blood cell (0.9% NaCl) is placed in a 4% NaCl solution what will occur? Why? A. Lysis. B. Crenation. C. Plasmolysis. D. The cell will remain unchanged.
- Specifically what happened to the plant cell in a hypotonic solution? Did water leave what organelle? Did the cell wall change?
- When a plant cell is immersed in a hypotonic solution it will: A - become flaccid B - shrink. C - burst. D - become turgid.
- A solution with a lower solute concentration than the solute concentration on the opposite side of the permeable membrane is: a. hypertonic b. hypotonic c. isotonic
- What happens to plant cells when placed in a hypotonic solution? What accounts for the difference in outcomes between animal cells and plant cells?
- The Lab technician pipetted solution x on a red blood cell and mounted the cell on a slide. The technician noticed that the cell has shrunk upon viewing it under a microscope. Why did the cell shrink? Define tonicity and describe solution x in reference t
- 1. What is a hypotonic solution? 2. What is a hypertonic solution? 3. What is an isotonic solution?
- A solution with equal solute concentrations on both sides of the permeable membrane is: a. hypertonic b. hypotonic c. isotonic
- If a cell has a higher concentration of salt outside the cell than inside, what will happen? a. Water will move into the cell and the cell will swell. b. Water will move out of the cell and the cell will swell. c. Water will move out of the cell and the c
- Which type of solution (hypotonic or hypertonic) is formed in the soil environment around root cells when a lawn is over fertilized? Would the root cells lose or gain water?
- Compare and contrast what happens to plant and animal cells when placed in a hypertonic solution.
- If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, what will be the result? A. It will swell and burst. B. It will shrivel. C. Its enzymes will denature. D. Nothing.
- What is meant by isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic in terms of a solution surrounding a cell membrane?
- What happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution? a. Water will enter the plant cell and the plasma membrane will swell and cell lysis will occur. b. Water will leave the plant cell and the plasma membrane will pull away from the cell and
- Hypotonic Solution, Hypertonic Solution
- Identify the tonicity of a solution (hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic) and make predictions about what will happen to plant and animal cells in these different environments
- What happens to red blood cells in solutions that are hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic compared to the cell?
- Using the appropriate osmotic terms (hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic) describe what would happen to a bunch of carrots placed soaked in a sink of distilled water.
- What happens when you place an animal cell in a hypotonic solution? Hypertonic?
- Red blood cells don't swell or shrink in blood because they are when in the blood. a. hypertonic b. hypotonic c. isotonic
- (a) Define turgid and turgor pressure. (b) What substance keeps the cell turgid? (c) Why does the water leave the cell when it's placed in a hypertonic solution?
- If the solute concentration in the water is low (hypotonic solution), does water move into or out of the paramecium?
- A fluid that has a higher concentration of solutes than a cell is called: A) isotonic. B) hypotonic. C) hypertonic.
- Select the correct answer. Which cell would most likely become crenated if placed in a hypertonic solution? a. Onion skin cells b. Oak tree root cells c. Erythrocytes d. Elodea leaf cells
- Molecules move from a high to low concentration in............. A. isotonic solutions B. hypotonic solutions C. hypertonic solutions D. diffusion E. osmosis
- In \rule{2cm}{0.4pt} solution, water leaves the cell since the extracellular fluid has a higher concentration of solutes than the fluid inside the cell. a) an isotonic b) a hypertonic c) a hypotonic d) a tonic e) a platonic
- What happens to the vacuoles and the cytoplasm in plant cells when they are in a hypertonic solution? How do vacuoles regulate the water concentration inside the cells?
- What is the difference between hypertonic and hypotonic solutions?
- What happens to a cell in a hypertonic solution when the membrane is only permeable to dissolved materials?
- Using the appropriate osmotic terms (hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic) describe what would happen to each organism in the following settings: A single-celled freshwater protist is placed into a beaker of salt water. A salt-water snail is mistakenly put
- If two solutions are different, the one with the higher concentration of solutes is: A. isotonic B. hypertonic C. hypotonic
- Using the appropriate osmotic terms (hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic), describe what would happen if carrots were soaked in a sink filled with distilled water.