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A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $750,000 and have a useful...

Question:

A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $750,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $160,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $29,200. A machine costs $510,000, has a $30,500 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $74,000 per year after straight-line depreciation. Assume the company requires a 12% rate of return on its investments.

Compute the net present value of each potential investment.

Net Present Value:

The net present value is a capital budgeting technique that helps the management to identify economically feasible investment alternatives. Any alternative is feasible only if its net present value is more than zero.

Answer and Explanation: 1

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First, we need to calculate the straight-line depreciation on both machines.

For Machine I

  • Cost of Machine = $750,000
  • Salvage Value = $29,200
  • Useful...

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How to Calculate Net Present Value: Definition, Formula & Analysis

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Chapter 5 / Lesson 20
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Learn about what net present value is, how it is calculated both for a lump sum and for a stream of income over multiple years. View some examples on NPV.


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